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A cyber security analyst is responsible for protecting an organisation's computer systems and networks from cyber attacks and unauthorised access. Their daily tasks often include monitoring network traffic, investigating security breaches, testing systems for vulnerabilities, and implementing measures to prevent future incidents. Cyber security analysts work in a variety of sectors including finance, healthcare, government, and private companies. They may also help train staff on best practices for keeping information secure. The role requires strong analytical skills, attention to detail, and up-to-date knowledge of the latest security threats and technologies.
Cyber security analysts in the UK typically earn between £30,000 and £60,000 per year, with experienced professionals in London or senior roles earning upwards of £80,000.
As of 2023, there were over 7,000 cyber security job vacancies advertised across the UK each month.
The UK cyber security sector grew by 13 percent in 2022, making it one of the fastest-growing areas in technology.
A specialist who simulates cyber attacks to identify and fix security vulnerabilities in computer systems and networks.
A professional who monitors and responds to security incidents in real time, working in a dedicated security operations centre.
An expert who analyses information about cyber threats and advises organisations on how to protect themselves from potential attacks.
Focus on subjects such as Computing, Mathematics, and IT at GCSE and A-Level.
Taking subjects like Computer Science or IT will introduce you to the basics of programming, systems, and networks, which are all essential knowledge areas for cyber security. Strong maths skills can also help with problem-solving and logical thinking required in this field.
Develop practical experience with computers, operating systems, and networks.
Install and use different operating systems like Windows and Linux. Learn about networks, how the internet works, and basic cyber threats. There are many free online resources and introductory courses to help you get started.
Consider a university degree in Cyber Security, Computer Science, or Information Security, or a higher-level apprenticeship in cyber security.
Many cyber security analysts have degrees in related fields, but there are also apprenticeships available which combine work and study. Degrees will cover topics like network security, cryptography, and digital forensics. Apprenticeships provide hands-on experience and recognised qualifications.
Obtain recognised cyber security certifications such as CompTIA Security Plus, Cisco CCNA, or Certified Ethical Hacker.
Certifications show employers that you have up-to-date knowledge of security best practices and are committed to your professional development. Many entry-level certifications do not require previous work experience and can be studied for alongside your main qualification.
Look for work placements, internships, or junior roles in IT support or cyber security.
Real-world experience helps you understand how security is managed in organisations. You might start in a general IT support role and move towards security-specific tasks, or find an internship with a focus on cyber security. Many companies offer graduate schemes or work placements.
Create a portfolio showing your cyber security projects, such as setting up secure networks or participating in capture the flag competitions.
A portfolio can include reports on simulated attacks, security assessments, or contributions to open-source projects. Participating in online competitions or hackathons can demonstrate your skills to potential employers.
Keep learning about new cyber threats and security tools by attending workshops, reading industry news, and joining professional networks.
Cyber security changes quickly, so it is important to stay informed. Join professional bodies such as the Chartered Institute of Information Security (CIISec) or the British Computer Society (BCS) to access resources and networking opportunities.
Work towards senior roles such as Security Consultant, Penetration Tester, or Security Manager.
With experience and further study, you can move into more specialised or senior positions. Consider advanced certifications or postgraduate study, and continue to build a strong professional network.
Explore relevant apprenticeships that can help you kickstart your career in Cyber Security Analyst. Apprenticeships offer hands-on experience and training while earning a wage.
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A Cyber Security Analyst and a Cyber intelligence officer both focus on protecting digital assets and gathering intelligence related to cyber threats. They require similar skills in analysing security data, understanding threat landscapes, and implementing security measures to prevent cyber incidents.
You can get into this job through:
You can do a degree or postgraduate qualification in one of the following subjects:
You could take a postgraduate course in computing or cyber security if your first degree is not in a related subject, or if you have a lot of industry experience.
You'll usually need:
You could apply to do an apprenticeship, such as:
You'll usually need:
a degree in a relevant subject
You could start work with an IT security firm, for example as a support technician after doing GCSEs or A levels, then work your way up while studying for further qualifications on the job.
If you have a degree or relevant work experience, you could apply for the MI5 Intelligence and Data Analyst Development Programme.
You can find out more about working in digital security from the:
If you are under 17 CyberFirst has a programme of activities including:
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