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A cyber security analyst is responsible for protecting an organisation's computer systems and networks from cyber attacks and unauthorised access. This involves monitoring network activity, investigating security breaches, and implementing measures to protect sensitive information. Analysts use a variety of tools to detect threats, respond to incidents, and ensure that security policies are up to date. They also conduct risk assessments, provide advice on security best practices, and may train staff to recognise potential threats such as phishing emails. It is a role that requires strong analytical skills, attention to detail, and a solid understanding of IT systems. The demand for cyber security analysts has grown rapidly in recent years due to the increasing number of cyber attacks targeting businesses and public sector organisations. Many analysts work in-house for large companies, government agencies, or IT consultancies. Some may also pursue specialist roles in areas such as ethical hacking or digital forensics. Working as a cyber security analyst offers good career progression opportunities, with the potential to move into senior or management positions within the field.
Entry-level cyber security analysts in the UK typically earn between £25,000 and £35,000 per year, while experienced professionals can earn up to £60,000 or more.
According to Cyber Security Skills in the UK Labour Market 2023, there were over 160,000 job postings for cyber security roles across the UK in the past year.
The cyber security sector in the UK is expected to grow by over 10 percent annually, reflecting increasing demand for skilled professionals.
Simulates cyber attacks on computer systems to find and fix security weaknesses before criminals exploit them.
Monitors networks and systems in real time to detect and respond to security threats and incidents.
Investigates and manages responses to cyber security breaches to limit damage and recover systems quickly.
Focus on subjects such as Computer Science, Maths, and ICT to build essential technical knowledge.
Strong grades in Maths and Computer Science will help you understand logic, problem-solving, and the basics of computer systems. If your school offers ICT or digital skills courses, these are also highly relevant. Participating in coding clubs or technology competitions can strengthen your foundational skills and demonstrate your interest.
Get familiar with computers, networks, and software through self-study or practical activities.
Try setting up a home computer network, learning basic coding, or experimenting with different operating systems. Free online platforms offer beginner courses in IT essentials, which can help you gain confidence and practical experience. Volunteering to help friends or family with tech issues will also build your troubleshooting skills.
Consider A-levels or vocational qualifications in Computing, ICT, or a related field.
A-levels in Computer Science, Maths, or Physics are highly regarded. Alternatively, BTECs or T Levels in Digital Production, Design, and Development are good routes. Research local colleges and sixth forms to find the best fit for your interests and career goals.
Apply for a university degree in Cyber Security, Computer Science, or a higher-level apprenticeship.
Many UK universities now offer specialist degrees in Cyber Security, which include hands-on experience and industry placements. Higher or degree apprenticeships let you earn while you learn, combining work with study. These are offered by employers like the BBC, GCHQ, and major banks.
Work towards professional certifications like CompTIA Security Plus, Cisco CCNA, or Certified Ethical Hacker.
Certifications show employers you have up-to-date technical knowledge. You can study for these alongside a degree or through self-study. Entry-level certificates are a great way to stand out when applying for junior roles or internships.
Apply for internships, work experience, or summer placements in IT or cyber security roles.
Many organisations offer short placements to students, especially during university holidays. These provide hands-on experience, build your network, and help you decide which area of cyber security interests you most. Try applying to IT departments in schools, local businesses, or larger tech companies.
Join competitions such as Cyber Discovery or CyberFirst to test your skills in real-world scenarios.
Competitions are a fun way to develop technical and teamwork skills. They often involve solving puzzles, hacking challenges, and digital forensics tasks. Success in these events looks great on your CV and can lead to networking opportunities and even job offers.
Look for junior or graduate cyber security analyst roles in the public or private sector.
Entry-level roles might be called Security Analyst, Security Operations Centre Analyst, or IT Security Assistant. Tailor your CV to highlight your technical skills, certifications, and any hands-on experience. Use job boards like Cyber Security Jobs, GOV UK, or company careers pages.
Stay up to date with cyber security trends and continue your professional development.
Cyber threats constantly evolve, so ongoing learning is essential. Attend industry conferences, join professional bodies like the Chartered Institute of Information Security, and work towards advanced certifications as your career progresses.
Explore relevant apprenticeships that can help you kickstart your career in Cyber Security Analyst. Apprenticeships offer hands-on experience and training while earning a wage.
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A Cyber Security Analyst and a Cyber Intelligence Officer both focus on protecting digital assets through analysis and threat detection. They require similar skills in investigating cyber threats, monitoring security systems, and responding to security incidents, making them closely aligned in terms of qualifications and expertise.
You can get into this job through:
You can do a degree or postgraduate qualification in one of the following subjects:
You could take a postgraduate course in computing or cyber security if your first degree is not in a related subject, or if you have a lot of industry experience.
You'll usually need:
You could apply to do an apprenticeship, such as:
You'll usually need:
a degree in a relevant subject
You could start work with an IT security firm, for example as a support technician after doing GCSEs or A levels, then work your way up while studying for further qualifications on the job.
If you have a degree or relevant work experience, you could apply for the MI5 Intelligence and Data Analyst Development Programme.
You can find out more about working in digital security from the:
If you are under 17 CyberFirst has a programme of activities including:
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