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A cyber security analyst is responsible for protecting an organisation's computer systems and networks from cyber attacks and unauthorised access. This role involves monitoring networks for suspicious activity, responding to security breaches, conducting vulnerability assessments, and implementing security measures. Analysts also keep up to date with the latest security threats and develop strategies to defend against them. This career is crucial in industries such as finance, government, healthcare, and any field that relies on digital information. Cyber security analysts often work as part of a team, collaborating with IT staff and management to ensure a company's data remains safe.
Cyber security analysts in the UK typically earn between £28,000 and £60,000 per year, with experienced professionals earning upwards of £75,000.
There were over 50,000 advertised cyber security roles in the UK in 2023, reflecting strong demand in this sector.
The UK cyber security sector grew by 14 percent in 2022, with more than 2,000 active cyber security firms.
A professional who simulates cyber attacks on computer systems and networks to identify and fix security vulnerabilities before they can be exploited by real attackers.
A specialist who monitors and responds to security incidents in real time, helping to protect an organisation's IT infrastructure around the clock.
An expert who investigates and manages cyber security breaches, working to minimise damage and recover data while identifying how the incident occurred.
Take relevant subjects like Computer Science, IT, or Maths at GCSE and A-level or equivalent.
It is important to develop your understanding of computers and technology early on. Subjects like Computer Science or Information Technology give you a strong basis in programming, computer systems, and logical thinking. Maths can also be valuable for improving problem-solving and analytical skills. These subjects are widely available at GCSE and A-level, or you can choose equivalent vocational courses like a BTEC in IT.
Explore cyber security topics through online courses, books, or school clubs.
You can start learning about cyber security outside of lessons. Many free resources and introductory courses are available online, such as those offered by Cyber Discovery, FutureLearn, or OpenLearn. Topics might include password security, malware, phishing, and safe internet practices. Joining a coding or cyber security club at school can also give practical experience.
Study for a university degree in Computer Science, Cyber Security, or similar field, or apply for a relevant apprenticeship.
A university degree in Computer Science, Cyber Security, Information Security, or Network Engineering is highly valued. Some universities offer specific cyber security degrees. Alternatively, higher or degree apprenticeships in cyber security allow you to earn while you learn, combining work with study. Both routes provide hands-on experience and industry contacts.
Work towards professional certifications like CompTIA Security Plus, Cisco CCNA, or Certified Ethical Hacker.
Certifications show your commitment and expertise to employers. Entry-level options include CompTIA IT Fundamentals and Security Plus, while Cisco’s CCNA certification focuses on network security. As you gain experience, you might pursue more advanced certificates like Certified Ethical Hacker or Certified Information Systems Security Professional.
Look for junior positions such as Security Analyst, SOC Analyst, or IT Support with a focus on security.
Entry-level roles in cyber security often include job titles like Junior Security Analyst, Security Operations Centre (SOC) Analyst, or IT Support Technician with cyber security responsibilities. These roles offer valuable, practical experience and are often available in large organisations, government, or specialist security firms. You may also find graduate schemes in cyber security.
Stay up to date with the latest cyber threats and continue learning through courses, events, and networking.
Cyber security is a fast-moving field, so it is important to keep your knowledge current. Attend industry events, join professional bodies like the Chartered Institute of Information Security, and complete regular training. Networking with other professionals can help you learn about new developments and job opportunities.
Please note that this may not be a comprehensive list of available apprenticeships. To view a more complete collection, visit the Find an apprenticeship service.
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FMS DATA CABLING LTD
( Added 07 Jul 2025 - 2 positions available )
VQ Solutions are looking for a hardworking, determined individual to join the growing team at FMS as a Network Cable Installer. FMS have an excellent track record of training and progressing their apprentices. You will work and train on-site with their time-served engineers on national projects throughout the UK.
Closing date: in 6 days
Possible start date: 27 Oct 2025
HEYGATES LIMITED
( Added 29 Jul 2025 - 1 position available )
A fantastic opportunity has become available for an IT support trainee to join the team, reporting to the Head of IT. This new and challenging role will give the opportunity to work with a wide range of enterprise technologies and potential to travel to other sites in the UK. An exciting and varied role.
Closing date: in 1 month
Possible start date: 13 Dec 2025
BUBBLE IT SOLUTIONS LTD
( Added 12 Aug 2025 - 1 position available )
As an IT Support Engineer Apprentice at Bubble IT, you’ll be the first point of contact for customers needing technical help. You’ll gain hands-on experience resolving a range of IT issues and developing your knowledge across hardware, software, and network support.
Closing date: in 16 days
Possible start date: 10 Nov 2025
BV Dairy
( Added 27 Aug 2025 - 1 position available )
First line business support, onsite, resolving issues such as forgotten passwords, connection and printing issues, and general problem identification. Covering customer service, system maintenance, and security, preparing you for more complex technical support roles.
Closing date: in 13 days
Possible start date: 03 Nov 2025
S B K COMPUTERS LTD
( Added 05 Sep 2025 - 1 position available )
Join SBK Computers Ltd, a friendly and trusted IT company that’s been supporting businesses in Derbyshire and South Yorkshire since 1998. As an apprentice, you’ll get hands-on experience fixing hardware, installing software, first-line support, and more. You will be working with a supportive team that has helped numerous apprentices learn and grow.
Closing date: in 2 days
Possible start date: 21 Oct 2025
FORESIGHT (NORTH EAST LINCOLNSHIRE)
( Added 08 Sep 2025 - 1 position available )
Are you organised, detail-oriented, and passionate about making a difference behind the scenes? As a Data Processor, you’ll play a key role in keeping things running smoothly, from managing vital records to coordinating services that support the community every day.
Closing date: in 21 days
Possible start date: 22 Nov 2025
INTERM IT (UK) LIMITED
( Added 08 Sep 2025 - 1 position available )
This is an IT Level 3 Apprenticeship role - split 80/20 between employment with the employer, and remote learning - gaining qualifications with Solveway Apprenticeships! We are looking for motivated, hard-working people who are passionate about technology. Our apprenticeship programme is intended for candidates who are looking for a career in IT.
Closing date: in 10 days
Possible start date: 29 Oct 2025
ENVERA TELECOMMUNICATIONS LIMITED
( Added 10 Sep 2025 - 3 positions available )
You will work closely with AI developers and project managers to implement cutting-edge automation solutions, utilizing platforms such as OpenAI, ChatGPT, Claude, Botpress, Zapier, and other LLMs. Additionally, you will be responsible for managing and optimizing Envera’s internal AI-driven systems and automations.
Closing date: in 3 days
Possible start date: 28 Oct 2025
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A Cyber Security Analyst and a Cyber intelligence officer both focus on identifying, assessing, and mitigating cyber threats and security risks. They require similar skills in analysing security systems, understanding threat landscapes, and developing strategic responses to protect organisational assets.
You can get into this job through:
You can do a degree or postgraduate qualification in one of the following subjects:
You could take a postgraduate course in computing or cyber security if your first degree is not in a related subject, or if you have a lot of industry experience.
You'll usually need:
You could apply to do an apprenticeship, such as:
You'll usually need:
a degree in a relevant subject
You could start work with an IT security firm, for example as a support technician after doing GCSEs or A levels, then work your way up while studying for further qualifications on the job.
If you have a degree or relevant work experience, you could apply for the MI5 Intelligence and Data Analyst Development Programme.
You can find out more about working in digital security from the:
If you are under 17 CyberFirst has a programme of activities including:
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