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A Cyber Security Analyst protects an organisation's computer systems and networks from cyber attacks. This job involves monitoring network traffic, investigating security breaches, identifying vulnerabilities, and recommending improvements to safeguard data. Analysts often use specialised software and work closely with IT teams to ensure all systems are secure. They may also help develop security policies and provide training to staff. The role requires strong problem-solving skills, technical knowledge, and the ability to keep up with the latest security threats and technologies.
The average salary for a Cyber Security Analyst in the UK is around £40,000 per year, with experienced professionals earning up to £70,000 or more.
The demand for cyber security professionals in the UK is expected to grow by over 10 percent annually, as reported by the UK government in 2023.
There are currently over 50,000 cyber security job openings in the UK, according to the National Cyber Security Centre.
A specialist who simulates cyber attacks on computer systems and networks to identify vulnerabilities and improve security.
A professional who monitors and responds to cyber threats, analysing security incidents and helping to protect an organisation's IT systems.
An expert who investigates and manages cyber security breaches, working to contain threats and recover affected systems.
Focus on subjects such as Computer Science, Maths, or IT. These will give you the analytical and technical skills needed for a future in cyber security.
Most employers and university courses look for strong results in subjects that demonstrate problem-solving and logic, like Maths or Computing. If your school offers A Level Computer Science or BTEC IT courses, these are highly relevant. Taking part in extracurricular activities, such as coding clubs or cybersecurity competitions, can also be valuable.
Apply for a university degree in Cyber Security, Computer Science, or a related area, or consider a higher apprenticeship in cyber security.
Many universities in the UK offer specialised degrees in Cyber Security, which include practical and theoretical learning about protecting digital systems. Alternatively, higher and degree apprenticeships are available, allowing you to earn a salary while gaining industry qualifications and experience.
Look for work placements, internships, or part-time roles in IT support, network administration, or cyber security.
Many companies offer summer placements or year-in-industry schemes. These are excellent opportunities to gain hands-on experience, build contacts, and understand real-world cyber security challenges. Participating in online security challenges and Capture the Flag competitions can also boost your skills.
Learn about network security, ethical hacking, and security tools. Consider obtaining certifications such as CompTIA Security+ or Certified Ethical Hacker.
Technical skills in areas like Linux, Python, and networking are highly valued. Industry-recognised certifications show employers you have up-to-date knowledge and practical ability. Many resources and courses are available online, and some can be completed while studying.
Search for roles such as Cyber Security Analyst, Security Operations Centre Analyst, or IT Security Technician.
Entry-level roles may involve monitoring networks for suspicious activity, responding to incidents, and supporting senior analysts. Tailor your CV to highlight your technical skills, relevant experience, and eagerness to learn. Use job boards, company websites, and professional networks to find opportunities.
Stay updated with the latest threats, tools, and techniques in cyber security. Join professional bodies and attend training or conferences.
Cyber security is a rapidly changing field, so ongoing learning is essential. Membership of organisations like (ISC)² or the Chartered Institute of Information Security (CIISec) can provide access to events, resources, and networking opportunities. Consider specialising further in areas like penetration testing or digital forensics as your career develops.
Please note that this may not be a comprehensive list of available apprenticeships. To view a more complete collection, visit the Find an apprenticeship service.
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Royal Navy
( Added 04 Jun 2024 - 100 positions available )
Being a Warfare Specialist (Submariner), means working with some of the most advanced computer systems available to identify, track and, if required, destroy potential threats. This will involve the covert monitoring of all other vessels (surface and sub-surface, friend or foe) within range of the advanced array of different sensors onboard.
Closing date: in 8 months
Possible start date: 02 Jun 2026
Royal Navy
( Added 04 Jun 2024 - 28 positions available )
We need to make the seas safe. For our warships, for civilian ships, for everyone. And that’s where you come in. You’ll be at the heart of these missions whether they’re in a Mediterranean port, or on operations in the Persian Gulf. As a Mine Warfare Specialist you’ll lead the way for our fleet, clearing any mines in its path.
Closing date: in 8 months
Possible start date: 02 Jun 2026
MYHEALTH PHARMACY LTD
( Added 26 Jul 2024 - 1 position available )
An opportunity has arisen with My Health Pharmacy. You will be taking in and handing out prescriptions, dispensing and selling over the counter medicines. You will work towards a Level 3 Pharmacy Technician (integrated) apprenticeship standard.
Closing date: in 1 month
Possible start date: 30 Nov 2025
Healthways Chemist
( Added 26 Jul 2024 - 1 position available )
An opportunity has arisen with Healthways Chemist. You will be taking in and handing out prescriptions, dispensing and selling over the counter medicines. You will work towards a Level 3 Pharmacy Technician (integrated) Apprenticeship Standard.
Closing date: in 1 month
Possible start date: 30 Nov 2025
Arkle Pharmacy
( Added 26 Jul 2024 - 1 position available )
An opportunity has arisen with Arkle Pharmacy. You will be taking in and handing out prescriptions, dispensing and selling over the counter medicines. You will work towards a Level 3 Pharmacy Technician (integrated) Apprenticeship Standard.
Closing date: in 1 month
Possible start date: 30 Nov 2025
Meraj Pharmacy
( Added 26 Jul 2024 - 1 position available )
An opportunity has arisen with Meraj Pharmacy. You will be taking in and handing out prescriptions, dispensing and selling over the counter medicines. You will work towards a Level 3 Pharmacy Technician (integrated) apprenticeship standard.
Closing date: in 1 month
Possible start date: 30 Nov 2025
FLYPHARM LTD
( Added 26 Jul 2024 - 1 position available )
An opportunity has arisen with Blue Dew Pharmacy. You will be taking in and handing out prescriptions, dispensing and selling over the counter medicines. You will work towards a Level 3 Pharmacy Technician (integrated) apprenticeship standard.
Closing date: in 1 month
Possible start date: 30 Nov 2025
ROSE HEALTHCARE LTD
( Added 26 Jul 2024 - 1 position available )
An opportunity has arisen with Rose Pharmacy. You will be taking in and handing out prescriptions, dispensing and selling over the counter medicines. You will work towards a Level 3 Pharmacy Technician (integrated) Apprenticeship Standard.
Closing date: in 1 month
Possible start date: 30 Nov 2025
This page showcases various career options and the pathways to reach them. Each career listed here shares transferable skills and knowledge, making it easier for individuals to transition between them.
Your current career is highlighted to help you see how it fits into the broader landscape of potential career choices. By clicking on any career, you can learn more about it, including the training and education required to pursue it.
Remember, progressing in your career often involves further learning and training. This page provides insights into future career options as well as those that can lead up to your current one.
These career progression decisions are informed by comparing the skills and knowledge needed for different occupations, along with data on how people move between them. Explore the possibilities and discover the exciting journey ahead in your career!
A Cyber Security Analyst and an IT Security Co-ordinator both focus on protecting an organisation's information systems from cyber threats. They require similar qualifications in cybersecurity principles, risk management, and technical expertise to implement and oversee security measures effectively.
You can get into this job through:
You could do a foundation degree, degree or postgraduate course in:
Courses with industry placements or summer internships might help you develop your skills.
You'll usually need:
You could do a T Level in Digital Support Services and then apply for a trainee IT cyber security position.
You'll usually need:
4 or 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), or equivalent, including English and maths for a T Level
You could apply to do an apprenticeship, such as:
These involve a mix of learning in the workplace and off-site study.
You'll usually need:
a degree in a relevant subject
You could start work as an IT support technician after your GCSEs or A levels.
You could then train on the job or get more qualifications to become an IT security co-ordinator.
You could apply to work as an IT security co-ordinator if you have experience in IT management, network engineering or cyber intelligence.
You could join the Chartered Institute of Information Security for professional development opportunities.
You can find out more about working in IT and digital security from The Chartered Institute for IT (BCS) and the UK Cyber Security Council.
Explore other careers or use our AI to discover personalised paths based on your interests.
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