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A Cyber Security Analyst protects an organisation's computer systems and networks from cyber attacks. This job involves monitoring network traffic, investigating security breaches, identifying vulnerabilities, and recommending improvements to safeguard data. Analysts often use specialised software and work closely with IT teams to ensure all systems are secure. They may also help develop security policies and provide training to staff. The role requires strong problem-solving skills, technical knowledge, and the ability to keep up with the latest security threats and technologies.
The average salary for a Cyber Security Analyst in the UK is around £40,000 per year, with experienced professionals earning up to £70,000 or more.
The demand for cyber security professionals in the UK is expected to grow by over 10 percent annually, as reported by the UK government in 2023.
There are currently over 50,000 cyber security job openings in the UK, according to the National Cyber Security Centre.
A specialist who simulates cyber attacks on computer systems and networks to identify vulnerabilities and improve security.
A professional who monitors and responds to cyber threats, analysing security incidents and helping to protect an organisation's IT systems.
An expert who investigates and manages cyber security breaches, working to contain threats and recover affected systems.
Focus on subjects such as Computer Science, Maths, or IT. These will give you the analytical and technical skills needed for a future in cyber security.
Most employers and university courses look for strong results in subjects that demonstrate problem-solving and logic, like Maths or Computing. If your school offers A Level Computer Science or BTEC IT courses, these are highly relevant. Taking part in extracurricular activities, such as coding clubs or cybersecurity competitions, can also be valuable.
Apply for a university degree in Cyber Security, Computer Science, or a related area, or consider a higher apprenticeship in cyber security.
Many universities in the UK offer specialised degrees in Cyber Security, which include practical and theoretical learning about protecting digital systems. Alternatively, higher and degree apprenticeships are available, allowing you to earn a salary while gaining industry qualifications and experience.
Look for work placements, internships, or part-time roles in IT support, network administration, or cyber security.
Many companies offer summer placements or year-in-industry schemes. These are excellent opportunities to gain hands-on experience, build contacts, and understand real-world cyber security challenges. Participating in online security challenges and Capture the Flag competitions can also boost your skills.
Learn about network security, ethical hacking, and security tools. Consider obtaining certifications such as CompTIA Security+ or Certified Ethical Hacker.
Technical skills in areas like Linux, Python, and networking are highly valued. Industry-recognised certifications show employers you have up-to-date knowledge and practical ability. Many resources and courses are available online, and some can be completed while studying.
Search for roles such as Cyber Security Analyst, Security Operations Centre Analyst, or IT Security Technician.
Entry-level roles may involve monitoring networks for suspicious activity, responding to incidents, and supporting senior analysts. Tailor your CV to highlight your technical skills, relevant experience, and eagerness to learn. Use job boards, company websites, and professional networks to find opportunities.
Stay updated with the latest threats, tools, and techniques in cyber security. Join professional bodies and attend training or conferences.
Cyber security is a rapidly changing field, so ongoing learning is essential. Membership of organisations like (ISC)² or the Chartered Institute of Information Security (CIISec) can provide access to events, resources, and networking opportunities. Consider specialising further in areas like penetration testing or digital forensics as your career develops.
Explore relevant apprenticeships that can help you kickstart your career in Cyber Security Analyst. Apprenticeships offer hands-on experience and training while earning a wage.
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A Cyber Security Analyst and an IT Security Co-ordinator both focus on protecting an organisation's information systems from cyber threats. They require similar qualifications in cybersecurity principles, risk management, and technical expertise to implement and oversee security measures effectively.
You can get into this job through:
You could do a foundation degree, degree or postgraduate course in:
Courses with industry placements or summer internships might help you develop your skills.
You'll usually need:
You could do a T Level in Digital Support Services and then apply for a trainee IT cyber security position.
You'll usually need:
4 or 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), or equivalent, including English and maths for a T Level
You could apply to do an apprenticeship, such as:
These involve a mix of learning in the workplace and off-site study.
You'll usually need:
a degree in a relevant subject
You could start work as an IT support technician after your GCSEs or A levels.
You could then train on the job or get more qualifications to become an IT security co-ordinator.
You could apply to work as an IT security co-ordinator if you have experience in IT management, network engineering or cyber intelligence.
You could join the Chartered Institute of Information Security for professional development opportunities.
You can find out more about working in IT and digital security from The Chartered Institute for IT (BCS) and the UK Cyber Security Council.
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