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Agricultural Scientist

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Agricultural scientists work to improve the quality and efficiency of food production, protect the environment, and ensure sustainable agricultural practices. Their work can involve researching crops and livestock, developing new farming methods, improving soil health, and addressing challenges like pests, disease, and climate change. They often work in laboratories, on farms, or in offices, and may collaborate with farmers, government agencies, and environmental organisations. The role requires strong analytical skills, a background in science (especially biology or chemistry), and an understanding of environmental and agricultural systems.

Agricultural Scientist

📊 Statistics

Average Salary

Agricultural scientists in the UK typically earn between £25,000 and £45,000 per year, with experienced professionals and managers earning up to £60,000.

Job Availability

There are approximately 5,000 people employed as agricultural scientists and related research professionals in the UK according to the Office for National Statistics.

Projected Growth

Demand for agricultural scientists is expected to grow by around 5 percent over the next decade, particularly due to increasing focus on food security and sustainable farming.

🚀 Careers in this path

Develop a Foundation in Science

Achieve Strong GCSEs

Focus on achieving good GCSE grades, especially in science subjects such as Biology, Chemistry, and Maths.

GCSEs are the first step in building your academic foundation. Science subjects are particularly important if you wish to pursue a career in agricultural science, as they provide the essential knowledge for further study. Aim for at least a grade 4 or higher in these subjects to progress to A-levels or equivalent qualifications.

Choose Relevant A-levels or Equivalent

Select A-levels or alternative qualifications (such as BTEC Nationals) in Biology, Chemistry, Environmental Science, or Geography.

A-levels in science subjects are typically required for university entry into agricultural science degrees. Check the entry requirements of your chosen universities, as some may specify certain subjects. Vocational qualifications like BTEC Nationals in Applied Science or Agriculture are also suitable routes.

Gain Higher Education and Experience

Study for a Degree in Agricultural Science or Related Field

Apply to universities or colleges offering degrees in Agricultural Science, Crop Science, Animal Science, Soil Science, or Environmental Science.

Most agricultural scientist roles require a relevant degree. During your course, you will study plant biology, soil health, animal nutrition, environmental management, and agricultural technology. Many courses offer placement years or internships to gain practical experience, which is highly valued by employers.

Gain Work Experience

Seek internships, summer placements, or part-time roles in agricultural research, farming, or related industries.

Hands-on experience is invaluable in this field. Look for opportunities with research institutes, agricultural companies, farms, or government agencies. Experience in laboratory work, data collection, or field trials will help you build practical skills and make professional contacts.

Develop Specialism and Start Your Career

Consider Postgraduate Study or Specialisation

Pursue a Master’s or PhD if you wish to specialise further or move into advanced research or academic roles.

Some roles, especially in research or academia, require postgraduate qualifications. Areas of specialisation can include plant pathology, genetics, soil science, or sustainable agriculture. Postgraduate study also provides opportunities to lead research projects and publish findings.

Apply for Agricultural Scientist Roles

Look for graduate jobs in research institutes, government agencies, universities, agribusinesses, or environmental organisations.

Entry-level roles include research assistant, laboratory technician, or agricultural adviser. As you gain experience, you can progress to research scientist, project leader, or policy adviser positions. Continuing professional development, such as joining organisations like the British Society of Soil Science or the Institute of Agricultural Management, can help you advance your career.

Available Apprenticeships

Please note that this may not be a comprehensive list of available apprenticeships. To view a more complete collection, visit the Find an apprenticeship service.

Click on any card to be redirected to their vacancy page.

L3 Pharmacy Technician Apprentice

MYHEALTH PHARMACY LTD

( Added 26 Jul 2024 - 1 position available )

An opportunity has arisen with My Health Pharmacy. You will be taking in and handing out prescriptions, dispensing and selling over the counter medicines. You will work towards a Level 3 Pharmacy Technician (integrated) apprenticeship standard.

Closing date: in 1 month

Possible start date: 30 Nov 2025

L3 Pharmacy Technician Apprentice

Healthways Chemist

( Added 26 Jul 2024 - 1 position available )

An opportunity has arisen with Healthways Chemist. You will be taking in and handing out prescriptions, dispensing and selling over the counter medicines. You will work towards a Level 3 Pharmacy Technician (integrated) Apprenticeship Standard.

Closing date: in 1 month

Possible start date: 30 Nov 2025

L3 Pharmacy Technician Apprentice

Arkle Pharmacy

( Added 26 Jul 2024 - 1 position available )

An opportunity has arisen with Arkle Pharmacy. You will be taking in and handing out prescriptions, dispensing and selling over the counter medicines. You will work towards a Level 3 Pharmacy Technician (integrated) Apprenticeship Standard.

Closing date: in 1 month

Possible start date: 30 Nov 2025

L3 Pharmacy Technician Apprentice

Meraj Pharmacy

( Added 26 Jul 2024 - 1 position available )

An opportunity has arisen with Meraj Pharmacy. You will be taking in and handing out prescriptions, dispensing and selling over the counter medicines. You will work towards a Level 3 Pharmacy Technician (integrated) apprenticeship standard.

Closing date: in 1 month

Possible start date: 30 Nov 2025

L3 Pharmacy Technician Apprentice

FLYPHARM LTD

( Added 26 Jul 2024 - 1 position available )

An opportunity has arisen with Blue Dew Pharmacy. You will be taking in and handing out prescriptions, dispensing and selling over the counter medicines. You will work towards a Level 3 Pharmacy Technician (integrated) apprenticeship standard.

Closing date: in 1 month

Possible start date: 30 Nov 2025

L3 Pharmacy Technician Apprentice

ROSE HEALTHCARE LTD

( Added 26 Jul 2024 - 1 position available )

An opportunity has arisen with Rose Pharmacy. You will be taking in and handing out prescriptions, dispensing and selling over the counter medicines. You will work towards a Level 3 Pharmacy Technician (integrated) Apprenticeship Standard.

Closing date: in 1 month

Possible start date: 30 Nov 2025

L3 Pharmacy Technician Apprentice

TOWER Pharmacy

( Added 26 Jul 2024 - 1 position available )

An opportunity has arisen with Tower Pharmacy. You will be taking in and handing out prescriptions, dispensing and selling over the counter medicines. You will work towards a Level 3 Pharmacy Technician (integrated) apprenticeship standard.

Closing date: in 1 month

Possible start date: 30 Nov 2025

L3 Pharmacy Technician Apprentice

TRIO PHARMA LIMITED

( Added 26 Jul 2024 - 1 position available )

An opportunity has arisen with Trio Pharmacy.You will be taking in and handing out prescriptions, dispensing and selling over the counter medicines. You will work towards a Level 3 Pharmacy Technician (integrated) apprenticeship standard.

Closing date: in 1 month

Possible start date: 30 Nov 2025

Career Progressions

This page showcases various career options and the pathways to reach them. Each career listed here shares transferable skills and knowledge, making it easier for individuals to transition between them.

Your current career is highlighted to help you see how it fits into the broader landscape of potential career choices. By clicking on any career, you can learn more about it, including the training and education required to pursue it.

Remember, progressing in your career often involves further learning and training. This page provides insights into future career options as well as those that can lead up to your current one.

These career progression decisions are informed by comparing the skills and knowledge needed for different occupations, along with data on how people move between them. Explore the possibilities and discover the exciting journey ahead in your career!

Sample Qualifications

An Agricultural Scientist and an Agronomist both focus on the science and technology of soil management and crop production. They share core qualifications related to plant science, soil science, and sustainable farming practices, making them closely aligned in expertise and responsibilities.

How to become

You can get into this job through:

  • a university course
  • a college course
  • an apprenticeship
  • specialist courses run by professional bodies

University

You'll usually need qualifications relevant to agriculture like a higher national diploma, foundation degree or degree in:

  • agriculture
  • biology
  • crop and plant science
  • ecology
  • environmental science

Some employers may also look for relevant postgraduate qualifications in subjects like:

  • soil science
  • genetics
  • crop technology

With a degree or postgraduate qualification you can apply for a graduate training scheme with organisations, such as:

  • independent consultancies
  • companies selling agrochemicals, seed or fertiliser products
  • land and farming charities
  • government departments

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

  • 1 or 2 A levels, or equivalent, for a foundation degree or higher national diploma
  • 2 to 3 A levels, or equivalent, for a degree

More Information

College

You could get relevant skills and knowledge by taking a course like:

  • Level 3 Extended Diploma in Agriculture
  • T Level in Agriculture, Land Management and Production

Courses like these can help you move on to further training at university or an apprenticeship.

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

  • 4 or 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), or equivalent, for a level 3 course

More Information

Apprenticeship

You could apply to do an Agriculture Professional Adviser Level 6 Apprenticeship.

You might also specialise by doing a Soil Scientist Level 7 Apprenticeship.

These apprenticeships are equivalent to degree and postgraduate level, respectively, and can take between 2 and 3 years to complete.

Entry requirements

Employers will set their own entry requirements.

More Information

Other Routes

You could study for the BASIS Foundation Award in Agronomy if you're new to the industry and have limited crop experience and knowledge. This will give you an introduction to agronomy, crop protection and crop nutrition.

More Information

Career tips

You'll have an advantage when applying for jobs or training, if you have some experience of farm work. Agricultural colleges, universities and local farms may be able to help with this.

Professional and industry bodies

For professional recognition and training opportunities you could join the Association of Independent Crop Consultants or BASIS.

Further information

You can find out more about a career as an agronomist from:

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