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Agricultural Scientist

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Agricultural scientists study plants, animals, soil, and farming methods to improve the efficiency and sustainability of agriculture. Their work helps ensure the safe and efficient production of food, fibres, and other products. Tasks can include conducting experiments, developing new crops or animal breeds, analysing soil samples, and advising farmers on best practices. Agricultural scientists may work in laboratories, on farms, or for government agencies and private companies. They often collaborate with other scientists, farmers, and policy makers to address issues like food security, environmental impact, and the effects of climate change on agriculture.

Agricultural Scientist

📊 Statistics

Average Salary

The average salary for an agricultural scientist in the UK is between £25,000 and £45,000 per year, with experienced scientists earning over £50,000.

Employment Numbers

There are approximately 5,000 people employed as agricultural scientists or in similar research roles in the UK.

Job Growth

The demand for agricultural scientists is expected to grow by around 5 percent over the next decade due to the need for sustainable food production.

🚀 Careers in this path

Build a Strong Science Foundation

Study Science Subjects at School

Focus on subjects such as Biology, Chemistry, and Geography at GCSE and A-level.

These subjects will give you a solid grounding in the basics of life sciences, which are essential for understanding agricultural systems. You may also want to participate in science clubs or take part in related extracurricular activities to boost your knowledge and passion.

Consider Work Experience

Seek out work experience in an agricultural setting, such as a farm, agricultural research centre, or a local agricultural business.

Work experience will help you gain practical knowledge and see how science is applied in real-world farming. Contact local farms, agricultural centres, or your school’s careers advisor for advice on placements.

Pursue Higher Education

Apply for a Relevant Degree

Choose a degree such as Agricultural Science, Biology, Environmental Science, or Crop Science.

Most agricultural scientist roles require at least a bachelor’s degree. When selecting your course, look for universities with strong agricultural departments or research links with the agricultural sector. Some courses offer placement years to gain hands-on experience.

Undertake Research Projects

Get involved in research projects and laboratory work during your degree.

Many universities encourage students to participate in research as part of their studies. This could involve investigating crop yields, soil composition, or sustainable farming practices. Research experience is highly valued by employers and helps you build practical skills.

Develop Specialist Knowledge and Skills

Pursue Postgraduate Study or Training

Consider a master’s or PhD degree in a specialist field such as crop science, soil science, or agricultural biotechnology.

Postgraduate degrees can open doors to advanced research roles, teaching, or consultancy. Many agricultural scientists pursue further study to specialise and contribute to scientific advancements in areas like genetics, pest control, or sustainability.

Join Professional Organisations

Become a member of organisations such as the Association of Applied Biologists or the British Society of Soil Science.

Professional bodies offer networking opportunities, access to conferences and journals, and keep you updated on developments in the field. Membership can also enhance your CV and support your career progression.

Start Your Career

Apply for Entry-Level Positions

Look for jobs such as research assistant, laboratory technician, or agricultural advisor.

Entry-level roles allow you to gain practical experience and develop your expertise. Employers include government agencies, research institutions, universities, and private companies involved in agriculture or food production.

Continue Professional Development

Keep learning by attending courses, workshops, and conferences related to agricultural science.

Agricultural science is a rapidly evolving field, so it is important to stay up to date with new techniques and research. Continuing professional development will help you progress in your career and remain competitive in the job market.

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Career Progressions

This page showcases various career options and the pathways to reach them. Each career listed here shares transferable skills and knowledge, making it easier for individuals to transition between them.

Your current career is highlighted to help you see how it fits into the broader landscape of potential career choices. By clicking on any career, you can learn more about it, including the training and education required to pursue it.

Remember, progressing in your career often involves further learning and training. This page provides insights into future career options as well as those that can lead up to your current one.

These career progression decisions are informed by comparing the skills and knowledge needed for different occupations, along with data on how people move between them. Explore the possibilities and discover the exciting journey ahead in your career!

Sample Qualifications

An Agricultural Scientist and an Agronomist both focus on the science and application of crop production, soil management, and sustainable agricultural practices. They share similar qualifications related to plant biology, soil science, and research aimed at improving agricultural productivity and stability.

How to become

You can get into this job through:

  • a university course
  • a college course
  • an apprenticeship
  • specialist courses run by professional bodies

University

You'll usually need qualifications relevant to agriculture like a higher national diploma, foundation degree or degree in:

  • agriculture
  • biology
  • crop and plant science
  • ecology
  • environmental science

Some employers may also look for relevant postgraduate qualifications in subjects like:

  • soil science
  • genetics
  • crop technology

With a degree or postgraduate qualification you can apply for a graduate training scheme with organisations, such as:

  • independent consultancies
  • companies selling agrochemicals, seed or fertiliser products
  • land and farming charities
  • government departments

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

  • 1 or 2 A levels, or equivalent, for a foundation degree or higher national diploma
  • 2 to 3 A levels, or equivalent, for a degree

More Information

College

You could get relevant skills and knowledge by taking a course like:

  • Level 3 Extended Diploma in Agriculture
  • T Level in Agriculture, Land Management and Production

Courses like these can help you move on to further training at university or an apprenticeship.

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

  • 4 or 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), or equivalent, for a level 3 course

More Information

Apprenticeship

You could apply to do an Agriculture Professional Adviser Level 6 Apprenticeship.

You might also specialise by doing a Soil Scientist Level 7 Apprenticeship.

These apprenticeships are equivalent to degree and postgraduate level, respectively, and can take between 2 and 3 years to complete.

Entry requirements

Employers will set their own entry requirements.

More Information

Other Routes

You could study for the BASIS Foundation Award in Agronomy if you're new to the industry and have limited crop experience and knowledge. This will give you an introduction to agronomy, crop protection and crop nutrition.

More Information

Career tips

You'll have an advantage when applying for jobs or training, if you have some experience of farm work. Agricultural colleges, universities and local farms may be able to help with this.

Professional and industry bodies

For professional recognition and training opportunities you could join the Association of Independent Crop Consultants or BASIS.

Further information

You can find out more about a career as an agronomist from:

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