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Agricultural Scientist

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An agricultural scientist studies plants, animals, and soil to improve the efficiency and sustainability of farms and food production. Their work often involves conducting experiments, analysing data, and developing new farming methods or technologies. Agricultural scientists may specialise in areas like crop science, animal science, soil science, or agronomy. They often work in laboratories, in the field, or for universities, government agencies, or private companies. The goal is to find solutions to challenges such as pests, diseases, climate change, and food shortages, helping to ensure a stable and sustainable food supply for the future.

Agricultural Scientist

📊 Statistics

Average Salary

The average salary for an agricultural scientist in the UK ranges from £25,000 to £45,000 per year, depending on experience and specialism.

Job Availability

There are approximately 5,000 to 7,000 agricultural scientists employed in the UK, working in various sectors such as academia, government, and private industry.

Growth Outlook

The demand for agricultural scientists is expected to grow by around 5 percent over the next decade, driven by the need for sustainable farming and food security.

🚀 Careers in this path

Build a Strong Science Foundation

Study Science Subjects at School

Focus on subjects such as Biology, Chemistry, and Maths at GCSE and A-level.

A strong understanding of science is crucial for a career in agricultural science. Aim for good grades in science-related subjects, as these will form the basis of your future studies. Some schools also offer Environmental Science, which is highly relevant.

Participate in Science Enrichment Activities

Join science clubs, attend workshops, or take part in competitions related to biology or the environment.

These activities can help develop your scientific curiosity, teamwork, and problem-solving skills. They also enhance your university applications and show a genuine interest in the subject.

Pursue Higher Education in Agriculture or Science

Apply for a Relevant Degree

Choose a university course such as Agricultural Science, Biology, Crop Science, Environmental Science, or similar.

Research different universities to find courses that best match your interests. Some universities offer specialised agricultural science degrees, while others may have broader science programmes with options to specialise later.

Gain Practical Experience

Take part in work placements, internships, or volunteering on farms or research projects during your studies.

Practical experience is highly valued in agricultural science. Look for summer internships or voluntary placements with research institutes, local farms, or agricultural companies. This hands-on experience will enhance your CV and give you insight into the industry.

Develop Specialised Knowledge and Skills

Focus Your Studies or Research

Choose a specialism such as crop science, soil science, animal science, or plant pathology at undergraduate or postgraduate level.

Agricultural science is a broad field, so specialising can help you stand out. Consider a Masters or PhD if you are interested in research or academic careers. Specialising allows you to develop expertise in a particular area, increasing your job opportunities and potential to make a significant impact.

Join Professional Organisations

Become a member of relevant professional bodies such as the Institute of Agricultural Management or the British Society of Soil Science.

Membership of professional bodies can provide networking opportunities, access to the latest research, conferences, and career support. It also shows employers your commitment to the profession.

Start Your Career as an Agricultural Scientist

Apply for Graduate Roles

Look for job opportunities in research institutions, universities, government agencies, or private companies.

Graduate schemes and entry-level positions are available in research, policy, consultancy, and agribusiness. Tailor your applications to show your scientific skills, practical experience, and enthusiasm for agriculture.

Continue Professional Development

Attend training courses, workshops, and conferences to keep up to date with the latest developments in agricultural science.

Agriculture is an ever-evolving field. Continuous learning helps you stay current with new techniques, technologies, and scientific research, which is vital for career progression.

Available Apprenticeships

Please note that this may not be a comprehensive list of available apprenticeships. To view a more complete collection, visit the Find an apprenticeship service.

Click on any card to be redirected to their vacancy page.

L3 Pharmacy Technician Apprentice

MYHEALTH PHARMACY LTD

( Added 26 Jul 2024 - 1 position available )

An opportunity has arisen with My Health Pharmacy. You will be taking in and handing out prescriptions, dispensing and selling over the counter medicines. You will work towards a Level 3 Pharmacy Technician (integrated) apprenticeship standard.

Closing date: in 1 month

Possible start date: 30 Nov 2025

L3 Pharmacy Technician Apprentice

Healthways Chemist

( Added 26 Jul 2024 - 1 position available )

An opportunity has arisen with Healthways Chemist. You will be taking in and handing out prescriptions, dispensing and selling over the counter medicines. You will work towards a Level 3 Pharmacy Technician (integrated) Apprenticeship Standard.

Closing date: in 1 month

Possible start date: 30 Nov 2025

L3 Pharmacy Technician Apprentice

Arkle Pharmacy

( Added 26 Jul 2024 - 1 position available )

An opportunity has arisen with Arkle Pharmacy. You will be taking in and handing out prescriptions, dispensing and selling over the counter medicines. You will work towards a Level 3 Pharmacy Technician (integrated) Apprenticeship Standard.

Closing date: in 1 month

Possible start date: 30 Nov 2025

L3 Pharmacy Technician Apprentice

Meraj Pharmacy

( Added 26 Jul 2024 - 1 position available )

An opportunity has arisen with Meraj Pharmacy. You will be taking in and handing out prescriptions, dispensing and selling over the counter medicines. You will work towards a Level 3 Pharmacy Technician (integrated) apprenticeship standard.

Closing date: in 1 month

Possible start date: 30 Nov 2025

L3 Pharmacy Technician Apprentice

FLYPHARM LTD

( Added 26 Jul 2024 - 1 position available )

An opportunity has arisen with Blue Dew Pharmacy. You will be taking in and handing out prescriptions, dispensing and selling over the counter medicines. You will work towards a Level 3 Pharmacy Technician (integrated) apprenticeship standard.

Closing date: in 1 month

Possible start date: 30 Nov 2025

L3 Pharmacy Technician Apprentice

ROSE HEALTHCARE LTD

( Added 26 Jul 2024 - 1 position available )

An opportunity has arisen with Rose Pharmacy. You will be taking in and handing out prescriptions, dispensing and selling over the counter medicines. You will work towards a Level 3 Pharmacy Technician (integrated) Apprenticeship Standard.

Closing date: in 1 month

Possible start date: 30 Nov 2025

L3 Pharmacy Technician Apprentice

TOWER Pharmacy

( Added 26 Jul 2024 - 1 position available )

An opportunity has arisen with Tower Pharmacy. You will be taking in and handing out prescriptions, dispensing and selling over the counter medicines. You will work towards a Level 3 Pharmacy Technician (integrated) apprenticeship standard.

Closing date: in 1 month

Possible start date: 30 Nov 2025

L3 Pharmacy Technician Apprentice

TRIO PHARMA LIMITED

( Added 26 Jul 2024 - 1 position available )

An opportunity has arisen with Trio Pharmacy.You will be taking in and handing out prescriptions, dispensing and selling over the counter medicines. You will work towards a Level 3 Pharmacy Technician (integrated) apprenticeship standard.

Closing date: in 1 month

Possible start date: 30 Nov 2025

Career Progressions

This page showcases various career options and the pathways to reach them. Each career listed here shares transferable skills and knowledge, making it easier for individuals to transition between them.

Your current career is highlighted to help you see how it fits into the broader landscape of potential career choices. By clicking on any career, you can learn more about it, including the training and education required to pursue it.

Remember, progressing in your career often involves further learning and training. This page provides insights into future career options as well as those that can lead up to your current one.

These career progression decisions are informed by comparing the skills and knowledge needed for different occupations, along with data on how people move between them. Explore the possibilities and discover the exciting journey ahead in your career!

Sample Qualifications

An Agricultural Scientist and an Agronomist both focus on the science of soil management, crop cultivation, and sustainable agricultural practices. They share similar educational backgrounds and aim to improve crop yields and farming practices through scientific research and application.

How to become

You can get into this job through:

  • a university course
  • a college course
  • an apprenticeship
  • specialist courses run by professional bodies

University

You'll usually need qualifications relevant to agriculture like a higher national diploma, foundation degree or degree in:

  • agriculture
  • biology
  • crop and plant science
  • ecology
  • environmental science

Some employers may also look for relevant postgraduate qualifications in subjects like:

  • soil science
  • genetics
  • crop technology

With a degree or postgraduate qualification you can apply for a graduate training scheme with organisations, such as:

  • independent consultancies
  • companies selling agrochemicals, seed or fertiliser products
  • land and farming charities
  • government departments

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

  • 1 or 2 A levels, or equivalent, for a foundation degree or higher national diploma
  • 2 to 3 A levels, or equivalent, for a degree

More Information

College

You could get relevant skills and knowledge by taking a course like:

  • Level 3 Extended Diploma in Agriculture
  • T Level in Agriculture, Land Management and Production

Courses like these can help you move on to further training at university or an apprenticeship.

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

  • 4 or 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), or equivalent, for a level 3 course

More Information

Apprenticeship

You could apply to do an Agriculture Professional Adviser Level 6 Apprenticeship.

You might also specialise by doing a Soil Scientist Level 7 Apprenticeship.

These apprenticeships are equivalent to degree and postgraduate level, respectively, and can take between 2 and 3 years to complete.

Entry requirements

Employers will set their own entry requirements.

More Information

Other Routes

You could study for the BASIS Foundation Award in Agronomy if you're new to the industry and have limited crop experience and knowledge. This will give you an introduction to agronomy, crop protection and crop nutrition.

More Information

Career tips

You'll have an advantage when applying for jobs or training, if you have some experience of farm work. Agricultural colleges, universities and local farms may be able to help with this.

Professional and industry bodies

For professional recognition and training opportunities you could join the Association of Independent Crop Consultants or BASIS.

Further information

You can find out more about a career as an agronomist from:

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