A cameraman or camera operator is responsible for capturing moving images for television shows, films, documentaries, live broadcasts, and events. This role involves working closely with directors, lighting technicians, and other crew members to achieve the desired visual style for a production. Camera operators use a variety of cameras and equipment, from handheld digital cameras to large studio cameras, and must have a good eye for composition, timing, and movement. The work can be physically demanding and often involves irregular hours, especially when filming on location. Many camera operators work freelance and need to build a strong reputation to secure regular work.
Camera operators in the UK typically earn between £20,000 and £40,000 per year, with experienced professionals on major productions potentially earning more.
According to the UK Screen Alliance, there are over 3,000 camera operators working across TV, film, and commercial production in the UK.
The UK film and TV production sector has grown by over 16 percent in the last five years, increasing demand for camera operators.
Operates cameras in a television studio environment, working closely with directors to capture live broadcasts or recorded programmes.
Works on location for films, documentaries, or television, handling camera equipment and capturing footage outside of a studio setting.
Specialises in filming live sports events, using specialised equipment to follow fast-paced action and capture key moments for broadcast.
Learn what a cameraman or camera operator does by reading about the job and watching behind-the-scenes videos.
Understanding the daily responsibilities, required skills, and typical working hours is important before pursuing this career. Try to find interviews with professionals in the field or documentaries about film and television production to get a clearer idea of what the job entails.
Start filming with a smartphone or basic camera to practise framing, focusing, and panning.
You do not need expensive equipment at first. Practising with any camera helps you understand the basics of shot composition, camera movement, and lighting. Try filming school events, local activities, or even short projects at home.
Use free editing software to learn how footage is pieced together after filming.
Editing is closely linked to filming, as it helps you understand what shots are needed and how scenes come together. There are many free tools and tutorials online for beginners, such as DaVinci Resolve or iMovie.
Take GCSEs or A-levels in Media Studies, Art, or Photography, or consider a college course in media production.
Many colleges and sixth forms offer relevant courses that teach technical and creative aspects of filming. Look for BTECs or diplomas in media, film, or TV production, which often include practical projects.
Consider a university degree or higher national diploma in film production, television production, or a related field.
While not always essential, higher education can provide access to better equipment, professional tutors, and valuable industry contacts. Alternative routes include apprenticeships with broadcasters or film companies, which combine hands-on experience with study.
Create a portfolio of your best filmed work to show potential employers or clients.
A showreel is a short video showcasing your filming abilities and style. Include a variety of shots and projects to demonstrate versatility. This can be uploaded to platforms like YouTube or Vimeo and shared with employers or collaborators.
Apply for work experience placements with local TV stations, production companies, or at live events.
Many media companies offer short placements or internships for students. Volunteering for community projects or student films can also help you gain practical experience and credits for your CV.
Join media clubs, attend film festivals, and connect with professionals online and in person.
Networking helps you find job opportunities and learn from experienced camera operators. Professional organisations like the Guild of British Camera Technicians offer student memberships and events.
Look for entry-level roles such as camera assistant, runner, or trainee with broadcasters, film crews, or production companies.
These positions provide valuable on-the-job training and are a common first step to becoming a camera operator. Be prepared to work irregular hours and start in junior roles before progressing to more senior camera work.
Please note that this may not be a comprehensive list of available apprenticeships. To view a more complete collection, visit the Find an apprenticeship service.
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FMS DATA CABLING LTD
( Added 07 Jul 2025 - 2 positions available )
VQ Solutions are looking for a hardworking, determined individual to join the growing team at FMS as a Network Cable Installer. FMS have an excellent track record of training and progressing their apprentices. You will work and train on-site with their time-served engineers on national projects throughout the UK.
Closing date: in 6 days
Possible start date: 27 Oct 2025
BIG HEAD CONTENT LIMITED
( Added 08 Sep 2025 - 1 position available )
This role is integral to the production process, requiring a proactive individual who can handle various administrative and logistical tasks. The ideal candidate will have a passion for the industry, a strong work ethic, and the ability to thrive in a fast-paced environment.
Closing date: in 1 month
Possible start date: 01 Dec 2025
FORESIGHT (NORTH EAST LINCOLNSHIRE)
( Added 08 Sep 2025 - 1 position available )
Are you organised, detail-oriented, and passionate about making a difference behind the scenes? As a Data Processor, you’ll play a key role in keeping things running smoothly, from managing vital records to coordinating services that support the community every day.
Closing date: in 21 days
Possible start date: 22 Nov 2025
This page showcases various career options and the pathways to reach them. Each career listed here shares transferable skills and knowledge, making it easier for individuals to transition between them.
Your current career is highlighted to help you see how it fits into the broader landscape of potential career choices. By clicking on any career, you can learn more about it, including the training and education required to pursue it.
Remember, progressing in your career often involves further learning and training. This page provides insights into future career options as well as those that can lead up to your current one.
These career progression decisions are informed by comparing the skills and knowledge needed for different occupations, along with data on how people move between them. Explore the possibilities and discover the exciting journey ahead in your career!
A Cameraman/Camera Operator and a CNC machinist both require technical skills, attention to detail, and the ability to operate specialised equipment safely and accurately. Both roles involve working with precise machinery and often require knowledge of technical processes and safety protocols.
You can get into this job through:
You could do a college course to learn some of the practical engineering skills you'll need.
Courses include:
Entry requirements for these courses vary.
You could apply to do an apprenticeship with an employer. These include:
If you're working in the furniture manufacturing industry, you could do a Furniture CNC Technician Level 3 Advanced Apprenticeship.
You'll usually need:
You can apply directly for jobs if you've got experience of working with CNC machine tools in engineering or manufacturing.
You can find out more about engineering careers from Tomorrow's Engineers.
Explore other careers or use our AI to discover personalised paths based on your interests.
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