A cameraman or camera operator is responsible for capturing moving images for film, television, commercials, or online platforms. Their work involves setting up and operating cameras, selecting appropriate lenses and angles, and collaborating with directors and other crew members to achieve the desired visual style. Camera operators need a strong eye for detail, a good understanding of composition and lighting, and the ability to work under pressure. The role often involves working both in studios and on location, sometimes in challenging conditions. Progression in this field can lead to more senior positions such as Director of Photography or specialised roles in areas like sports or wildlife filming.
Camera operators in the UK typically earn between £20,000 and £40,000 per year, with experienced professionals in high-demand sectors earning up to £60,000.
There are approximately 7,000 people employed as camera operators across the UK, with opportunities in film, television, sports broadcasting, and online media.
Camera operators often work irregular hours, including evenings and weekends, especially when filming on location or during live broadcasts.
Works in a television studio, operating cameras during live broadcasts or recorded programmes, often collaborating closely with directors and production teams.
Specialises in filming documentaries, often working on location to capture real-life events, interviews, and stories.
Focuses on filming live sports events, using specialised equipment to capture fast-paced action for television or online broadcasts.
Start by understanding the principles of photography and videography, such as framing, lighting, and exposure.
You can learn these skills through online tutorials, books, or by taking introductory courses at college or through a local community group. Practice by taking photos and videos on your phone or a basic camera to get hands-on experience. Building a strong foundation in visual composition is vital for any aspiring camera operator.
Participate in school media clubs, student film projects, or local community events to gain practical experience.
Volunteering to film school plays, sports events, or community festivals gives you the chance to practise using camera equipment and learn how to work as part of a team. This experience is valuable for building your confidence and developing a portfolio of your work.
Consider taking A-levels or vocational qualifications in media studies, film production, or photography.
Colleges and sixth forms offer courses such as BTEC National Diploma in Creative Media Production or A-levels in Media Studies, Photography, or Film Studies. These provide theoretical knowledge and practical skills, and can lead to higher education or apprenticeships.
Apply for a university degree or higher apprenticeship in film production, television, or related subjects.
Many camera operators hold degrees in fields like cinematography, film and television production, or digital media. Alternatively, apprenticeships with broadcasters or production companies offer on-the-job training and industry contacts. Research courses and apprenticeships through UCAS, ScreenSkills, or local employers.
Develop a showreel or portfolio of your best camera work and begin networking in the industry.
A strong showreel demonstrates your technical ability and creative flare to potential employers. Attend industry events, film festivals, and join online forums or professional networks like BECTU. Building relationships can help you find job opportunities and freelance work.
Look for jobs such as camera assistant, junior camera operator, or runner in film, TV, or live events.
Entry-level roles provide valuable experience and often involve supporting senior camera operators, setting up equipment, and learning on the job. With time and experience, you can progress to more senior camera roles or specialise in particular types of filming, such as sports or documentaries.
Explore relevant apprenticeships that can help you kickstart your career in Cameraman/Camera Operator. Apprenticeships offer hands-on experience and training while earning a wage.
This page showcases various career options and the pathways to reach them. Each career listed here shares transferable skills and knowledge, making it easier for individuals to transition between them.
Your current career is highlighted to help you see how it fits into the broader landscape of potential career choices. By clicking on any career, you can learn more about it, including the training and education required to pursue it.
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Both roles require technical skills involving the operation and handling of specialised equipment, often involving detailed visual observation and manual dexterity. A Cameraman/Camera Operator must understand technical aspects of filming equipment, similar to a CNC machinist's understanding of machinery and precision control.
You can get into this job through:
You could do a college course to learn some of the practical engineering skills you'll need.
Courses include:
Entry requirements for these courses vary.
You could apply to do an apprenticeship with an employer. These include:
If you're working in the furniture manufacturing industry, you could do a Furniture CNC Technician Level 3 Advanced Apprenticeship.
You'll usually need:
You can apply directly for jobs if you've got experience of working with CNC machine tools in engineering or manufacturing.
You can find out more about engineering careers from Tomorrow's Engineers.
Explore other careers or use our AI to discover personalised paths based on your interests.
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