A software engineer designs, develops, tests, and maintains computer software. This can include anything from mobile phone apps and websites to large-scale business systems and artificial intelligence. Software engineers work in a variety of industries, such as finance, healthcare, gaming, and technology firms. The job typically involves working with programming languages like Python, Java, or C++, collaborating with team members, and problem-solving to create efficient solutions. Software engineers often work in offices or remotely, and the work can be both creative and analytical.
Software engineers in the UK typically earn between £30,000 and £65,000 per year, with experienced professionals and those in London earning up to £80,000 or more.
In 2023, there were over 60,000 software engineering vacancies advertised across the UK, reflecting strong demand for these skills.
Employment for software engineers in the UK has grown by around 8 percent annually over the last five years.
Specialises in designing and building the parts of websites or applications that users interact with, using languages like HTML, CSS, and JavaScript.
Focuses on creating applications for smartphones and tablets, often using platforms such as Android or iOS.
Works on designing and building systems that can learn from data and improve their performance over time, often used in artificial intelligence projects.
Focus on maths and computer science subjects at GCSE and A Level or equivalent.
A good understanding of mathematics and logical thinking will help you learn to code and solve problems. Subjects like Computer Science, Maths or Further Maths will be especially useful. Exploring coding basics through clubs or online resources is a great way to get started.
Start learning programming languages such as Python, Java, or C++.
There are many free resources online, such as Codecademy or freeCodeCamp, where you can learn to code. Try building simple projects, like calculators or games, to practise your new skills. Many schools and colleges also offer coding clubs and competitions.
Obtain A Levels, BTECs, or equivalent qualifications for university entry or an apprenticeship.
For most software engineering roles, you will need strong grades in relevant subjects. If you prefer hands-on learning, consider a relevant apprenticeship. Otherwise, aim for university courses in Computer Science, Software Engineering, or related fields.
Earn a degree in Computer Science or complete a higher-level apprenticeship in software development.
University degrees usually last three or four years and will cover programming, algorithms, and software design. Higher apprenticeships let you earn while you learn and gain practical experience. Both routes are respected in the industry.
Work on personal or open-source projects and apply for internships or placements.
Building your own apps, contributing to open-source projects, or joining hackathons will strengthen your coding skills and make your CV stand out. Internships or industrial placements are excellent for gaining real-world experience and networking.
Create an online portfolio showcasing your coding projects and achievements.
A portfolio website or GitHub account demonstrates your abilities to future employers. Include detailed descriptions of your projects, the technologies used, and what you learned from each experience.
Search and apply for entry-level software engineering roles or graduate schemes.
Look for jobs on company websites and platforms like Indeed, LinkedIn and Gradcracker. Tailor your CV and cover letter to highlight relevant skills and experience. Practise coding interviews and problem-solving questions to prepare for technical assessments.
Stay up to date with new technologies and continue developing your skills.
The tech industry evolves quickly, so it is important to keep learning. Attend workshops, complete online courses, and consider certifications in areas like cloud computing or cybersecurity to boost your career prospects.
Web developers specialise in building and maintaining websites and web applications. They focus on coding, design, and user experience.
Data scientists analyse and interpret complex data to help organisations make informed decisions, often using programming and statistical tools.
IT project managers oversee technology projects, coordinating teams and resources to ensure successful delivery within budget and deadlines.
Explore relevant apprenticeships that can help you kickstart your career in Software Engineer. Apprenticeships offer hands-on experience and training while earning a wage.
This page showcases various career options and the pathways to reach them. Each career listed here shares transferable skills and knowledge, making it easier for individuals to transition between them.
Your current career is highlighted to help you see how it fits into the broader landscape of potential career choices. By clicking on any career, you can learn more about it, including the training and education required to pursue it.
Remember, progressing in your career often involves further learning and training. This page provides insights into future career options as well as those that can lead up to your current one.
These career progression decisions are informed by comparing the skills and knowledge needed for different occupations, along with data on how people move between them. Explore the possibilities and discover the exciting journey ahead in your career!
A Software Engineer and a Robotics Engineer both require strong programming skills, knowledge of software development processes, and an understanding of systems integration. Both roles involve designing and developing software solutions, often for complex technological systems, making them closely aligned in qualifications and skill sets.
You can get into this job through:
You could do a degree or postgraduate qualification in:
If you have a qualification in psychology or cognitive science, you could also work in the development of artificial intelligence.
You'll usually need:
You could do a college course which might help you to find a job as a robotics technician. Courses include:
With further training, you could then qualify as a robotics engineer.
Entry requirements for these courses vary.
You could apply to do a Level 6 Degree Apprenticeship. Options include:
These apprenticeships can take between 3 and 5 years to complete.
You'll usually need:
You could start as a robotics technician or junior engineer. You could then study for higher education qualifications and work your way up to qualify as a robotics engineer.
You'll find it useful to join robotics engineering groups or take part in robotics design competitions to build up your skills and knowledge.
You can discover more about careers in engineering and robotics from The Institution of Engineering and Technology and Neon.
Explore other careers or use our AI to discover personalised paths based on your interests.
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