Software engineers design, develop, and maintain computer programs and applications. They use programming languages such as Python, Java, or C++ to create software for various industries, including finance, healthcare, and entertainment. Day-to-day tasks often include writing code, testing software for bugs, collaborating with other team members, and updating existing systems. Software engineers can work for large tech companies, small start-ups, or as freelancers, and are often involved in both the problem-solving and creative aspects of technology development. This career requires strong analytical skills, attention to detail, and a willingness to keep learning new technologies.
The average salary for a software engineer in the UK is approximately £45,000 per year, with entry-level positions starting around £28,000 and experienced engineers earning £70,000 or more.
There were over 50,000 software engineering vacancies advertised in the UK in 2023, reflecting high demand for these roles.
The technology sector, including software engineering, is expected to grow by 11% in the UK over the next five years.
Specialises in designing and building the visual parts of websites and applications that users interact with directly.
Creates software applications for mobile devices such as smartphones and tablets, focusing on platforms like iOS or Android.
Works to protect computer systems and networks from security breaches, hacking, and other cyber threats.
Aim for good grades in subjects like Mathematics, Computer Science and ICT at school.
Strong mathematical and logical thinking skills are essential in software engineering. Taking GCSEs or A-levels in Maths, Computer Science or related subjects will give you a solid foundation. If your school offers coding clubs or programming competitions, getting involved can help you gain practical experience early.
Start learning programming languages such as Python, Java or C++ through online resources or school courses.
There are many free online tutorials, courses and platforms such as Codecademy, freeCodeCamp, and Khan Academy where you can learn programming basics. Building simple projects like calculators or games can help you understand how code works.
Work towards a degree or higher qualification in Computer Science, Software Engineering, or a related subject.
Most software engineering roles require at least a foundation degree or higher national diploma, and many employers prefer a full Bachelors degree. Apprenticeships in software development are also available as an alternative to university, offering hands-on experience while you earn.
Develop your own software projects or contribute to open source projects to build your skills and portfolio.
Creating your own apps, websites or tools demonstrates initiative and practical ability. Participating in open source projects or hackathons shows teamwork and problem-solving skills. Keep a portfolio or GitHub profile to showcase your work to potential employers.
Look for graduate schemes, internships or junior developer roles to start your career.
Many companies offer structured graduate programmes or internships specifically for new software engineers. Entry-level roles usually involve working under supervision and learning on the job. Be prepared to demonstrate your coding ability, portfolio and enthusiasm during interviews.
Stay up-to-date with new technologies and consider specialising in areas such as web development, mobile apps, or artificial intelligence.
The technology sector evolves rapidly, so continuous professional development is important. You may choose to specialise in fields like cybersecurity, cloud computing, or machine learning, depending on your interests and the needs of employers. Professional certifications and further study can help advance your career.
Web developers specialise in building and maintaining websites and web applications using languages such as HTML, CSS, and JavaScript.
Systems analysts evaluate and improve IT systems for organisations, ensuring they meet business needs efficiently and securely.
Cyber security analysts protect computer systems and networks from cyber attacks by identifying vulnerabilities and implementing security measures.
Please note that this may not be a comprehensive list of available apprenticeships. To view a more complete collection, visit the Find an apprenticeship service.
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HEYGATES LIMITED
( Added 29 Jul 2025 - 1 position available )
A fantastic opportunity has become available for an IT support trainee to join the team, reporting to the Head of IT. This new and challenging role will give the opportunity to work with a wide range of enterprise technologies and potential to travel to other sites in the UK. An exciting and varied role.
Closing date: in 1 month
Possible start date: 13 Dec 2025
BUBBLE IT SOLUTIONS LTD
( Added 12 Aug 2025 - 1 position available )
As an IT Support Engineer Apprentice at Bubble IT, you’ll be the first point of contact for customers needing technical help. You’ll gain hands-on experience resolving a range of IT issues and developing your knowledge across hardware, software, and network support.
Closing date: in 16 days
Possible start date: 10 Nov 2025
BV Dairy
( Added 27 Aug 2025 - 1 position available )
First line business support, onsite, resolving issues such as forgotten passwords, connection and printing issues, and general problem identification. Covering customer service, system maintenance, and security, preparing you for more complex technical support roles.
Closing date: in 13 days
Possible start date: 03 Nov 2025
S B K COMPUTERS LTD
( Added 05 Sep 2025 - 1 position available )
Join SBK Computers Ltd, a friendly and trusted IT company that’s been supporting businesses in Derbyshire and South Yorkshire since 1998. As an apprentice, you’ll get hands-on experience fixing hardware, installing software, first-line support, and more. You will be working with a supportive team that has helped numerous apprentices learn and grow.
Closing date: in 2 days
Possible start date: 21 Oct 2025
FORESIGHT (NORTH EAST LINCOLNSHIRE)
( Added 08 Sep 2025 - 1 position available )
Are you organised, detail-oriented, and passionate about making a difference behind the scenes? As a Data Processor, you’ll play a key role in keeping things running smoothly, from managing vital records to coordinating services that support the community every day.
Closing date: in 21 days
Possible start date: 22 Nov 2025
INTERM IT (UK) LIMITED
( Added 08 Sep 2025 - 1 position available )
This is an IT Level 3 Apprenticeship role - split 80/20 between employment with the employer, and remote learning - gaining qualifications with Solveway Apprenticeships! We are looking for motivated, hard-working people who are passionate about technology. Our apprenticeship programme is intended for candidates who are looking for a career in IT.
Closing date: in 10 days
Possible start date: 29 Oct 2025
ENVERA TELECOMMUNICATIONS LIMITED
( Added 10 Sep 2025 - 3 positions available )
You will work closely with AI developers and project managers to implement cutting-edge automation solutions, utilizing platforms such as OpenAI, ChatGPT, Claude, Botpress, Zapier, and other LLMs. Additionally, you will be responsible for managing and optimizing Envera’s internal AI-driven systems and automations.
Closing date: in 3 days
Possible start date: 28 Oct 2025
This page showcases various career options and the pathways to reach them. Each career listed here shares transferable skills and knowledge, making it easier for individuals to transition between them.
Your current career is highlighted to help you see how it fits into the broader landscape of potential career choices. By clicking on any career, you can learn more about it, including the training and education required to pursue it.
Remember, progressing in your career often involves further learning and training. This page provides insights into future career options as well as those that can lead up to your current one.
These career progression decisions are informed by comparing the skills and knowledge needed for different occupations, along with data on how people move between them. Explore the possibilities and discover the exciting journey ahead in your career!
A Software Engineer and a Robotics Engineer both work closely with software development, programming, and system integration to build and optimise technological solutions. Both roles often involve working with hardware-software interfaces and require strong programming skills, making them closely aligned in terms of qualifications.
You can get into this job through:
You could do a degree or postgraduate qualification in:
If you have a qualification in psychology or cognitive science, you could also work in the development of artificial intelligence.
You'll usually need:
You could do a college course which might help you to find a job as a robotics technician. Courses include:
With further training, you could then qualify as a robotics engineer.
Entry requirements for these courses vary.
You could apply to do a Level 6 Degree Apprenticeship. Options include:
These apprenticeships can take between 3 and 5 years to complete.
You'll usually need:
You could start as a robotics technician or junior engineer. You could then study for higher education qualifications and work your way up to qualify as a robotics engineer.
You'll find it useful to join robotics engineering groups or take part in robotics design competitions to build up your skills and knowledge.
You can discover more about careers in engineering and robotics from The Institution of Engineering and Technology and Neon.
Explore other careers or use our AI to discover personalised paths based on your interests.
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