Software engineers design, develop, test, and maintain computer programs and applications. They use programming languages such as Python, Java, and C++ to build software for a variety of purposes, including business, entertainment, and science. The role often involves working in teams to solve problems, create new features, and ensure software runs smoothly and securely. Software engineers are employed in many industries, including finance, healthcare, technology, and media. They need strong problem-solving skills, attention to detail, and the ability to learn new technologies quickly.
The average salary for a software engineer in the UK ranges from £30,000 to £60,000 per year, depending on experience and location.
As of 2024, there are over 40,000 software engineering job postings across the UK each month, according to recruitment sites like Indeed and LinkedIn.
Employment for software engineers in the UK is projected to grow by 11 percent over the next five years, much faster than the average for all occupations.
Designs and builds apps for smartphones and tablets, working with platforms like iOS and Android.
Specialises in creating the visual and interactive parts of websites using languages like HTML, CSS, and JavaScript.
Creates video games for computers, consoles, and mobile devices, often using game engines such as Unity or Unreal Engine.
Focus on mathematics, computing, and science subjects at school or college to build logical thinking and problem-solving skills.
Strong mathematical and analytical skills are crucial for software engineers. Subjects like maths, computer science, and physics at GCSE and A level will help you understand the basics of algorithms and logical reasoning. If your school offers coding clubs or ICT, join them to gain practical experience.
Start learning popular programming languages such as Python, Java, or C++ through online courses, school lessons, or self-study.
You can find many free or low-cost resources online, such as Codecademy, freeCodeCamp, or YouTube tutorials. Begin with one language and try building simple projects, like calculators or small games, to practise your skills. Understanding the basics of coding will prepare you for higher education or apprenticeships.
Apply for a university degree in computer science, software engineering, or a related subject, or consider a higher or degree apprenticeship in software development.
A degree is often required for many software engineering roles. Look for courses accredited by professional bodies like BCS, The Chartered Institute for IT. Alternatively, apprenticeships combine work and study, allowing you to earn while you learn. Both routes involve learning programming, software design, and development methodologies.
Participate in placement years, internships, or personal projects to develop your practical software engineering skills.
Many degree courses offer a sandwich year in industry, or you can seek internships during the summer. Building your own apps or contributing to open-source projects demonstrates initiative and helps you apply your knowledge to real-world problems.
Look for graduate schemes, junior developer roles, or software engineering positions at technology companies.
Update your CV to highlight your education, skills, and any practical experience. Use job boards, company websites, and recruitment agencies to find opportunities. Tailor your applications and prepare for technical interviews by practising coding challenges.
Stay updated with new programming languages, tools, and best practices in the rapidly changing technology field.
Technology evolves quickly, so continuous self-learning is essential. Attend workshops, tech meetups, and conferences, or pursue professional certifications to advance your career and specialise in areas like web development, mobile apps, or cloud computing.
Web developers create and maintain websites and web applications, focusing on both the visual design and technical functionality of sites.
Data scientists analyse large sets of data to extract insights, often using programming and statistical skills to help organisations make informed decisions.
IT project managers oversee technology projects, coordinating teams of developers and engineers to deliver software solutions on time and within budget.
Please note that this may not be a comprehensive list of available apprenticeships. To view a more complete collection, visit the Find an apprenticeship service.
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THURSTON ENGINEERING LTD
( Added 22 Feb 2024 - 2 positions available )
A great opportunity to join the team and learn the day-to-day processes of a busy engineering workshop. Working alongside skilled engineers you will progress to be conversant with all processes and machinery. The successful applicant will be given the opportunity to become a valuable player in this specialist world learning valuable skills.
Closing date: in 29 days
Possible start date: 06 Jan 2026
Royal Navy
( Added 04 Jun 2024 - 20 positions available )
As a Survival Equipment Technician (SET), you will maintain vital lifesaving equipment to enable aircrew to operate safely. This equipment will help them to survive on land, sea or in the air in peacetime or on military operations. You will also learn how to assist in the training of aircrew on land and sea in survival techniques.
Closing date: in 8 months
Possible start date: 02 Jun 2026
Royal Navy
( Added 04 Jun 2024 - 60 positions available )
Joining the Royal Navy on the Accelerated Apprentice Scheme (Submariner) means being fast-tracked to working with one of our most elite teams. You'll be paid to study, gain practical skills and use highly sophisticated equipment. Prior to that you'll spend time in active service as either a Marine Engineer Submariner or Weapon Engineer Submariner.
Closing date: in 8 months
Possible start date: 02 Jun 2026
Royal Navy
( Added 04 Jun 2024 - 70 positions available )
As an Engineering Technician Communications and Information Systems Specialist (Submariner) you'll be part of the elite Silent Service and a central member of your vessel’s engineering team. Using ultramodern radio and satellite systems to communicate with off-vessel command, you’re key to tactical and strategic communications.
Closing date: in 8 months
Possible start date: 02 Jun 2026
Royal Navy
( Added 04 Jun 2024 - 100 positions available )
Being a Warfare Specialist (Submariner), means working with some of the most advanced computer systems available to identify, track and, if required, destroy potential threats. This will involve the covert monitoring of all other vessels (surface and sub-surface, friend or foe) within range of the advanced array of different sensors onboard.
Closing date: in 8 months
Possible start date: 02 Jun 2026
Royal Navy
( Added 04 Jun 2024 - 28 positions available )
We need to make the seas safe. For our warships, for civilian ships, for everyone. And that’s where you come in. You’ll be at the heart of these missions whether they’re in a Mediterranean port, or on operations in the Persian Gulf. As a Mine Warfare Specialist you’ll lead the way for our fleet, clearing any mines in its path.
Closing date: in 8 months
Possible start date: 02 Jun 2026
Royal Navy
( Added 04 Jun 2024 - 96 positions available )
Joining the Royal Navy on the Accelerated Apprentice Scheme means accelerating your training and development within one of our most elite teams. You’ll be fast-tracked to real responsibility, getting your hands on some of the most advanced kit on the planet, and guaranteeing your warship’s performance as a state-of-the-art fighting machine.
Closing date: in 8 months
Possible start date: 02 Jun 2026
This page showcases various career options and the pathways to reach them. Each career listed here shares transferable skills and knowledge, making it easier for individuals to transition between them.
Your current career is highlighted to help you see how it fits into the broader landscape of potential career choices. By clicking on any career, you can learn more about it, including the training and education required to pursue it.
Remember, progressing in your career often involves further learning and training. This page provides insights into future career options as well as those that can lead up to your current one.
These career progression decisions are informed by comparing the skills and knowledge needed for different occupations, along with data on how people move between them. Explore the possibilities and discover the exciting journey ahead in your career!
Both Software Engineer and Robotics Engineer require strong programming skills, understanding of hardware-software integration, and problem-solving abilities. The roles often overlap in developing and implementing software solutions for robotic systems, making them closely aligned in qualifications and expertise.
You can get into this job through:
You could do a degree or postgraduate qualification in:
If you have a qualification in psychology or cognitive science, you could also work in the development of artificial intelligence.
You'll usually need:
You could do a college course which might help you to find a job as a robotics technician. Courses include:
With further training, you could then qualify as a robotics engineer.
Entry requirements for these courses vary.
You could apply to do a Level 6 Degree Apprenticeship. Options include:
These apprenticeships can take between 3 and 5 years to complete.
You'll usually need:
You could start as a robotics technician or junior engineer. You could then study for higher education qualifications and work your way up to qualify as a robotics engineer.
You'll find it useful to join robotics engineering groups or take part in robotics design competitions to build up your skills and knowledge.
You can discover more about careers in engineering and robotics from The Institution of Engineering and Technology and Neon.
Explore other careers or use our AI to discover personalised paths based on your interests.
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