Creating Career Path...

Finding Further Careers...

Orthopaedic Surgeon

View this career for different education levels:

An orthopaedic surgeon diagnoses and treats problems of the bones, joints, ligaments and muscles. They perform operations such as joint replacements, fracture repairs and spine surgery, and they also use non surgical methods like physiotherapy and injections. In the UK, doctors specialise after medical school through the NHS training pathway, working in hospitals and clinics to help patients recover mobility and reduce pain.

Orthopaedic Surgeon

Flag Media

Please select a reason for flagging this content.

📊 Statistics

Typical salary

Consultant orthopaedic surgeons in the UK often earn around 80,000 to 120,000 pounds per year, with higher earnings possible for those in private practice.

Employment numbers

There are thousands of orthopaedic surgeons working in the NHS in the United Kingdom, with demand driven by injuries and joint and bone conditions.

Education and training time

Training to become an orthopaedic surgeon usually takes about 12 to 15 years after starting medical school, including the foundation programme, specialty training, and fellowships.

🚀 Careers in this path

Flag Media

Please select a reason for flagging this content.

Physiotherapist

Help people recover movement after injuries and work with doctors to create treatment plans

Flag Media

Please select a reason for flagging this content.

Biomedical Engineer

Design and test medical devices such as artificial joints and impact collaborators with surgeons

Flag Media

Please select a reason for flagging this content.

Medical Research Scientist

Study bones joints and muscles to improve treatments and health care

Explore and Build Basics

Understand what an orthopaedic surgeon does

Learn about the role, typical patients, and common procedures

Watch short videos or read beginner guides about orthopaedic surgery to get a flavour of the work. Note down any questions you have about anatomy or medical training.

Master essential science subjects

Focus on biology, chemistry and maths to prepare for medical school

Keep a study routine, seek help from teachers, and practise problem solving. Build a strong foundation in anatomy basics like bones and joints.

Volunteer or shadow in healthcare

Gain early exposure to hospitals or clinics

Look for student volunteering schemes or shadowing opportunities with local NHS trusts. Observing consults and wards helps you understand patient care and teamwork.

Train to be a Doctor

Complete a medical degree

Study for a biomedical or medical degree at university

In the UK, you would apply for medical school after high school using UCAS. The degree covers anatomy, physiology and clinical skills.

Gain foundational clinical experience

Finish a two year Foundation Programme after graduation

During Foundation years you rotate through specialties, learning patient examination, diagnosis and basic procedures under supervision.

Pursue a surgical specialty training path

Choose orthopaedics and start training

Apply to competitive specialty training in orthopaedics. You will undertake more focused surgical skills, private and public hospital rotations, and examinations.

Specialise in Orthopaedics

Complete registrar training in orthopaedics

Work as a registrar to gain hands on surgical experience

You will perform procedures under supervision, learn advanced techniques, and build a portfolio of cases and outcomes.

Develop subspecialist interests

Choose a focus such as joints, trauma, spine or paediatric orthopaedics

Specialising helps with career opportunities. Seek mentors, attend advanced courses, and gain fellowship credentials in your chosen area.

Obtain consultant status

Become a fully qualified orthopaedic consultant

As a consultant, you lead patient care, supervise teams, perform complex operations and contribute to training for junior doctors.

🎬 Useful Videos

🎯 View Apprenticeships

Explore relevant apprenticeships that can help you kickstart your career in Orthopaedic Surgeon. Apprenticeships offer hands-on experience and training while earning a wage.

Career Progressions

No career progressions found for

Sample Qualifications

Orthopaedic surgeons are medical doctors who complete a medical degree and surgical training, specialising in musculoskeletal operations. This aligns with the core qualification path of a surgeon, who also undertakes medical qualification and surgical training, making 'Surgeon' the closest match among the given options.

How to become

You can get into this job through a university course or an apprenticeship.

University

To become a surgeon you'll need to complete:

  • a degree in medicine recognised by the General Medical Council
  • a 2-year foundation programme of general training
  • core surgical training in a hospital which takes 2 years
  • specialist training which can take up to 6 years

A medical degree normally takes 5 years to complete. Some courses have the option to include an extra year if you want to study a subject further. This is called an intercalated year.

You might be able to study a foundation year before starting a medical degree. This will depend on your circumstances or if you have not studied enough sciences. Check with the admissions department where you want to study.

If you already have a degree, you could take a 4-year graduate entry route into medicine. There’s lots of competition and entry requirements vary, so check with the admissions department where you want to study.

Entry tests

When you apply for a course in medicine, you may be asked to take the University Clinical Aptitude Test (UCAT).

It tests the skills you'll need on the course, like critical thinking, problem solving, data analysis, communication and scientific knowledge.

Work experience

Medical schools will also expect you to have some relevant paid or voluntary work experience. The British Medical Association provides information on how to find a placement.

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

  • at least 5 GCSEs grades 9 to 7 (A* or A), including English maths and sciences
  • 3 A levels, or equivalent, including biology and chemistry

More Information

Apprenticeship

You might be able to do a doctor degree apprenticeship which will take around 5 years to complete.

The apprenticeship is recognised by the General Medical Council.

You could then progress to the foundation course of general training before completing the specialist training.

Entry requirements

Employers will set their own entry requirements.

More Information

Volunteering

You can gain valuable caring skills from volunteering in education, health, charity or social care settings. You could:

More Information

Registration

Career tips

The General Medical Council has a guide on what it means to be a good doctor. You might find this useful when preparing for medical school interviews.

You can use online resources to find out more about the types of interviews you can expect to get into for medical school.

Professional and industry bodies

You could join the British Medical Association for professional development and training opportunities.

Further information

You can find out more about becoming a surgeon from the Royal College of Surgeons and Health Careers.

Interested in More Career Paths?

Explore other careers or use our AI to discover personalised paths based on your interests.

Stay connected

Join our newsletter to stay up to date on features and releases

Address
Developing Experts Limited
Exchange Street Buildings
35-37 Exchange Street
Norwich
NR2 1DP
UK

Phone
01603 273515

Email
[email protected]

Copyright 2025 Developing Experts, All rights reserved.