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Orthopaedic Surgeon

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An orthopaedic surgeon takes care of bones, joints, muscles and tendons. They diagnose and treat injuries such as broken bones and ligament tears, perform operations, and help people recover after surgery. Training is long and requires lots of study, teamwork with other doctors and surgeons, and making careful decisions to help patients move and feel better.

Orthopaedic Surgeon

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📊 Statistics

Typical salary

Starting NHS salary around 40,000 to 50,000 pounds per year in Foundation Year 2, rising to about 60,000 to 80,000 pounds with experience as a consultant; private practice can vary.

Job numbers in the UK

There are several hundred orthopaedic surgeons employed in the NHS across the UK, with numbers higher in larger hospitals and teaching trusts.

Education time

Medical degree (5 years) plus foundation training (2 years) plus specialty training in orthopaedics (usually 6 years) before becoming a consultant.

🚀 Careers in this path

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Pediatric Orthopaedic Surgeon

A surgeon who fixes bone and joint problems in children and helps them grow strong again

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Sports Therapist

A health expert who helps people recover from sports injuries and stay active

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Physiotherapist

A therapist who uses movement and exercises to help people heal after injuries or operations

Stage 1: Build a strong foundation

Step 1: Focus on school basics

Work hard in science and maths to prepare for medical school.

Aim for good grades in GCSEs and A levels with biology, chemistry and maths. Participate in science clubs and read about how the human body works. Seek help from teachers and mentors to stay on track.

Step 2: Explore medical career ideas

Learn about what doctors do and which bits of medicine you like.

Attend school careers talks, visit local hospitals if possible, and watch child-friendly medical videos to understand hospital roles and patient care.

Step 3: Start volunteering or shadowing

Get small experiences in healthcare to see day to day life.

Volunteer in community health settings or shadow a GP or nurse to learn how patients are treated and how teams work together.

Stage 2: Study medicine

Step 1: Apply to medical school

Work towards a medical degree (MBBS or MBChB) and learn patient care.

Prepare for and complete a five to six year medical degree, including practical hospital placements to gain real life experience with patients and doctors.

Step 2: Complete foundation training

Finish two years of general training after medical school.

The Foundation Programme gives you broad experience in different medical areas and helps you decide where to specialise, while learning essential clinical and professional skills.

Step 3: Choose a surgical path

Decide to specialise in orthopaedics during early training.

Apply for specialty training in orthopaedics which includes competitive courses, exams and rotations through bone, joint and muscle teams to build core surgical experience.

Stage 3: Specialise in orthopaedic surgery

Step 1: Begin orthopaedic training

Start registrar or specialty training in orthopaedics.

You will work under senior surgeons, learn to diagnose musculoskeletal problems, plan operations and practise techniques in a supervised setting.

Step 2: Learn essential surgical skills

Develop skills in bone realignment, joint replacement and fracture care.

Practice with simulations, attend workshops and gain hands on experience during theatre lists while under supervision. Build a portfolio of cases and reflections.

Step 3: Complete impressive qualifications

Finish advanced qualifications and gain consultant status.

Pass specialist exams, publish findings, and gather leadership experience. Aim to become a fully qualified orthopaedic consultant who can lead teams and supervise trainees.

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🎯 View Apprenticeships

Explore relevant apprenticeships that can help you kickstart your career in Orthopaedic Surgeon. Apprenticeships offer hands-on experience and training while earning a wage.

Career Progressions

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Your current career is highlighted to help you see how it fits into the broader landscape of potential career choices. By clicking on any career, you can learn more about it, including the training and education required to pursue it.

Remember, progressing in your career often involves further learning and training. This page provides insights into future career options as well as those that can lead up to your current one.

These career progression decisions are informed by comparing the skills and knowledge needed for different occupations, along with data on how people move between them. Explore the possibilities and discover the exciting journey ahead in your career!

Sample Qualifications

The closest match is Surgeon. Both roles require a medical degree, registration with the General Medical Council, and extensive surgical training; orthopaedic surgery is simply a subspecialist branch within the wider surgeon career.

How to become

You can get into this job through a university course or an apprenticeship.

University

To become a surgeon you'll need to complete:

  • a degree in medicine recognised by the General Medical Council
  • a 2-year foundation programme of general training
  • core surgical training in a hospital which takes 2 years
  • specialist training which can take up to 6 years

A medical degree normally takes 5 years to complete. Some courses have the option to include an extra year if you want to study a subject further. This is called an intercalated year.

You might be able to study a foundation year before starting a medical degree. This will depend on your circumstances or if you have not studied enough sciences. Check with the admissions department where you want to study.

If you already have a degree, you could take a 4-year graduate entry route into medicine. There’s lots of competition and entry requirements vary, so check with the admissions department where you want to study.

Entry tests

When you apply for a course in medicine, you may be asked to take the University Clinical Aptitude Test (UCAT).

It tests the skills you'll need on the course, like critical thinking, problem solving, data analysis, communication and scientific knowledge.

Work experience

Medical schools will also expect you to have some relevant paid or voluntary work experience. The British Medical Association provides information on how to find a placement.

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

  • at least 5 GCSEs grades 9 to 7 (A* or A), including English maths and sciences
  • 3 A levels, or equivalent, including biology and chemistry

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Apprenticeship

You might be able to do a doctor degree apprenticeship which will take around 5 years to complete.

The apprenticeship is recognised by the General Medical Council.

You could then progress to the foundation course of general training before completing the specialist training.

Entry requirements

Employers will set their own entry requirements.

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Volunteering

You can gain valuable caring skills from volunteering in education, health, charity or social care settings. You could:

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Registration

Career tips

The General Medical Council has a guide on what it means to be a good doctor. You might find this useful when preparing for medical school interviews.

You can use online resources to find out more about the types of interviews you can expect to get into for medical school.

Professional and industry bodies

You could join the British Medical Association for professional development and training opportunities.

Further information

You can find out more about becoming a surgeon from the Royal College of Surgeons and Health Careers.

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