A cyber security specialist works to protect an organisation's computer systems and networks from cyber threats, such as hacking, viruses, and data breaches. Typical tasks include monitoring network activity for suspicious behaviour, implementing firewalls and encryption, conducting vulnerability assessments, and responding to security incidents. Cyber security specialists often advise on best practices, train staff, and ensure compliance with regulations such as GDPR. The role is vital across all sectors, including finance, government, healthcare, and retail, as digital threats continue to evolve. Strong analytical skills, attention to detail, and a thorough understanding of IT systems are essential for success in this fast-paced and ever-changing field.
Cyber security specialists in the UK typically earn between £35,000 and £70,000 per year, with senior roles reaching upwards of £90,000.
As of 2023, there were over 50,000 unfilled cyber security roles in the UK, reflecting high demand for qualified professionals.
The UK cyber security sector has grown by 46 percent since 2017, with over 1,800 businesses operating in the field as of 2022.
A professional who simulates cyber attacks on systems, networks, or applications to identify vulnerabilities and recommend security improvements.
An expert who monitors networks for security breaches, analyses threats, and implements security measures to protect an organisation's IT systems.
A specialist responsible for investigating and responding to cyber security incidents, containing threats, and minimising damage caused by cyber attacks.
Obtain a degree in Computer Science, Cyber Security, or a related field.
Most employers in the UK prefer candidates with a higher education background in fields such as Computer Science, Information Security, or Network Engineering. However, there are also relevant apprenticeships and HNDs if university is not your preferred route. Some universities now offer dedicated cyber security courses, which can give you a strong foundation.
Learn the basics of cyber security, including network security, cryptography, and risk management.
You can build foundational knowledge through online courses, university modules, or independent study. Understanding how networks operate, common attack vectors, and security protocols is essential. Resources such as Cyber Security MOOCs, and platforms like Cybrary, can be useful for beginners.
Participate in internships, placements, or volunteer for IT security projects.
Practical experience is highly valued. Look for internship opportunities with IT departments, cyber security firms, or participate in student competitions such as Capture the Flag (CTF) events. You could also volunteer to help secure small business or charity networks.
Earn recognised certifications such as CompTIA Security Plus, Cisco CCNA Security, or Certified Ethical Hacker.
Certifications demonstrate your knowledge and commitment to potential employers. Entry-level certifications like CompTIA Security Plus are a good starting point, followed by more advanced ones such as Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP) as you gain experience.
Look for graduate schemes or junior roles such as Cyber Security Analyst or IT Security Officer.
Use job boards, company websites, and professional networks like LinkedIn to find entry-level positions. Tailor your CV to highlight relevant technical skills, certifications, and any hands-on experience you have gained. Be prepared to demonstrate your problem-solving abilities and understanding of cyber threats.
Keep up to date with the latest security trends and pursue further training.
Cyber threats evolve rapidly, so ongoing learning is essential. Attend industry conferences, join professional bodies such as the Chartered Institute of Information Security (CIISec), and subscribe to cyber security news. Consider specialising in areas like penetration testing, incident response, or cloud security as your career progresses.
Focuses on analysing and evaluating security measures, identifying vulnerabilities, and developing strategies to protect information assets.
Specialises in designing, implementing, and managing secure network solutions to protect against unauthorised access and cyber-attacks.
Simulates cyber-attacks on systems and networks to identify and fix security weaknesses before they can be exploited by malicious hackers.
Explore relevant apprenticeships that can help you kickstart your career in Cyber Security Specialist. Apprenticeships offer hands-on experience and training while earning a wage.
A Cyber Security Specialist and an IT security co-ordinator both focus on protecting information systems, coordinating security efforts, and implementing security measures. They share similar qualifications related to network security, risk management, and security policy development.
You can get into this job through:
You could do a foundation degree, degree or postgraduate course in:
Courses with industry placements or summer internships might help you develop your skills.
You'll usually need:
You could do a T Level in Digital Support and Security and then apply for a trainee IT cyber security position.
You'll usually need:
4 or 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), or equivalent, including English and maths for a T Level
You could apply to do an apprenticeship, such as:
These involve a mix of learning in the workplace and off-site study.
You'll usually need:
a degree in a relevant subject
You could start work as an IT support technician after your GCSEs or A levels.
You could then train on the job or get more qualifications to become an IT security co-ordinator.
You could apply to work as an IT security co-ordinator if you have experience in IT management, network engineering or cyber intelligence.
You could join the Chartered Institute of Information Security for professional development opportunities.
You can find out more about working in IT and digital security from The Chartered Institute for IT (BCS) and the UK Cyber Security Council.
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