A cyber security specialist helps protect computer systems, networks, and data from cyber attacks such as hacking, viruses, and fraud. Their work is very important for organisations like banks, schools, hospitals, and government departments. Day-to-day tasks include monitoring computer networks for threats, setting up firewalls, and responding to security incidents. Cyber security specialists also advise organisations on how to keep their information safe and may train others in cyber safety. To become a cyber security specialist, you usually need strong IT skills and sometimes a degree or apprenticeship in a related subject. This career suits people who enjoy solving problems and learning about technology.
The average salary for a cyber security specialist in the UK is around £50,000 per year, with experienced professionals earning up to £80,000 or more.
There are over 65,000 cyber security roles in the UK, and the demand is growing quickly due to increasing online threats.
The cyber security sector in the UK is projected to grow by 10 to 15 percent over the next five years.
A professional who tests computer systems and networks to find and fix security weaknesses before hackers can exploit them.
A person who monitors computer networks for suspicious activity and helps respond to security threats in real time.
An expert who investigates cyber attacks and gathers evidence to understand how they happened and help prevent them in the future.
Get comfortable using computers, the internet, and basic software.
Start by using a computer for everyday tasks such as browsing the web and sending emails. Try out basic office software like word processors or spreadsheets. This will help you understand how technology works before you learn how to protect it.
Learn about staying safe online and the basics of cyber security.
Research topics such as strong passwords, safe browsing habits, and how to spot phishing scams. Many organisations and websites offer free resources and courses aimed at young people to help you understand the risks and how to avoid them.
Choose IT or Computer Science as a subject for your GCSEs or equivalent.
Studying these subjects will give you a good foundation in how computers and networks work. You will also start to learn about coding, which is important for cyber security roles.
After school, consider A-levels, BTECs, or apprenticeships in IT, Cyber Security, or Computer Science.
Many colleges offer A-levels or vocational courses in computing. Apprenticeships are a great way to learn on the job and earn money at the same time. Some universities offer degrees in Cyber Security, which can open up even more opportunities.
Join clubs, competitions, or online challenges related to cyber security.
Look for local or online coding clubs, or take part in competitions like Cyber Discovery or CyberFirst. These activities will help you develop practical skills and meet others interested in cyber security.
Find work experience or internships in IT or cyber security to get hands-on practice.
Ask your school or local businesses about short-term placements. Even general IT roles can help you build skills that are useful for cyber security. Some companies offer summer placements for students interested in technology careers.
Look for entry-level jobs such as Junior Cyber Security Analyst or IT Support with a focus on security.
Many organisations hire beginners who are willing to learn and provide training on the job. Keep an eye on job boards and company websites, and be ready to talk about your skills and any relevant experience in your applications.
Stay up to date with the latest technology and security trends.
Cyber security changes quickly, so it is important to keep learning. You can take additional courses, attend conferences, or earn industry certificates like CompTIA Security Plus or Certified Ethical Hacker as you gain more experience.
Provides help and advice to people and organisations using computer systems or software.
Designs, installs, and maintains computer networks for organisations.
Tests computer systems and networks by trying to find weaknesses that hackers could exploit.
Explore relevant apprenticeships that can help you kickstart your career in Cyber Security Specialist. Apprenticeships offer hands-on experience and training while earning a wage.
A Cyber Security Specialist and an IT Security Co-ordinator both focus on protecting an organisation's information systems through implementing security measures, monitoring for threats, and coordinating responses. They require similar technical knowledge, risk assessment skills, and an understanding of cybersecurity protocols.
You can get into this job through:
You could do a foundation degree, degree or postgraduate course in:
Courses with industry placements or summer internships might help you develop your skills.
You'll usually need:
You could do a T Level in Digital Support and Security and then apply for a trainee IT cyber security position.
You'll usually need:
4 or 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), or equivalent, including English and maths for a T Level
You could apply to do an apprenticeship, such as:
These involve a mix of learning in the workplace and off-site study.
You'll usually need:
a degree in a relevant subject
You could start work as an IT support technician after your GCSEs or A levels.
You could then train on the job or get more qualifications to become an IT security co-ordinator.
You could apply to work as an IT security co-ordinator if you have experience in IT management, network engineering or cyber intelligence.
You could join the Chartered Institute of Information Security for professional development opportunities.
You can find out more about working in IT and digital security from The Chartered Institute for IT (BCS) and the UK Cyber Security Council.
Explore other careers or use our AI to discover personalised paths based on your interests.
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