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Biologist

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Biologists study living organisms, including animals, plants, and microorganisms, to understand how they function, interact, and evolve. Their work can involve conducting field research, performing laboratory experiments, analysing data, and publishing findings. Biologists often specialise in areas such as ecology, genetics, marine biology, or microbiology. In the UK, biologists are employed by universities, government bodies, environmental consultancies, and private sector companies, including those in pharmaceuticals and biotechnology. The role typically requires a degree in biology or a related subject, and postgraduate qualifications can enhance job prospects, especially for research-focused positions.

Biologist

📊 Statistics

Average Salary

Biologists in the UK typically earn between £24,000 and £45,000 per year, with experienced professionals and those in senior roles earning up to £60,000 or more.

Job Openings

There were around 4,000 job postings for biological scientists and biochemists in the UK in 2023, according to Labour Market Information sources.

Top Employers

Key employers include universities, government agencies like Natural England, pharmaceutical companies, and research institutes such as the Francis Crick Institute.

🚀 Careers in this path

Build a Strong Foundation in Science

Complete Relevant A Levels or Equivalent

Study Biology and other science subjects such as Chemistry or Maths at A Level or equivalent qualifications.

A strong academic background in Biology and related sciences is essential. Most universities require at least two science A Levels, with Biology being compulsory. Consider taking Chemistry or Maths to increase your options and strengthen your application. Achieving good grades will help you access competitive degree programmes.

Gain Practical Laboratory Experience

Participate in school or college laboratory sessions and seek work experience in research labs or science centres.

Hands-on experience is vital for developing practical skills in scientific investigation. Look for opportunities to assist in local university labs, research institutes, or science outreach events. This experience demonstrates your commitment and gives you a taste of what biologists do day-to-day.

Pursue Higher Education in Biology

Enrol in a Biological Sciences Degree

Apply for and complete a degree in Biology or a related field at a recognised university.

Choose a course that matches your interests, such as Zoology, Microbiology, Genetics, or Ecology. Most undergraduate degrees last three to four years and include a combination of lectures, laboratory work, and field studies. Some courses offer a placement year in industry or research, which can be highly beneficial for future employment.

Consider Specialising or Further Study

Explore options for postgraduate study, such as a Masters or PhD, if you wish to pursue research or academic roles.

A postgraduate qualification can open doors to advanced careers in research, academia, or specialist areas within biology. Masters courses usually last one year, while PhDs can take three or more years and involve original research. Carefully consider your career ambitions before committing, as some roles require higher qualifications.

Gain Professional Experience and Develop Your Career

Secure Relevant Work Experience or Internships

Apply for internships, placements, or entry-level jobs in research labs, environmental agencies, or biotech companies.

Practical experience is highly valued by employers and helps you build important skills. Look for summer internships, industrial placements, or volunteering roles in your area of interest, such as conservation, pharmaceuticals, or academia. Networking with professionals and joining relevant societies can also be helpful.

Continue Professional Development

Join professional bodies, attend conferences, and stay updated with scientific advancements.

Membership of organisations such as the Royal Society of Biology can provide networking opportunities, access to journals, and information on job openings. Attending conferences and workshops keeps your knowledge current and helps you build a professional reputation. Continuing to learn and adapt is key to a successful career as a biologist.

Available Apprenticeships

Please note that this may not be a comprehensive list of available apprenticeships. To view a more complete collection, visit the Find an apprenticeship service.

Click on any card to be redirected to their vacancy page.

L3 Pharmacy Technician Apprentice

MYHEALTH PHARMACY LTD

( Added 26 Jul 2024 - 1 position available )

An opportunity has arisen with My Health Pharmacy. You will be taking in and handing out prescriptions, dispensing and selling over the counter medicines. You will work towards a Level 3 Pharmacy Technician (integrated) apprenticeship standard.

Closing date: in 1 month

Possible start date: 30 Nov 2025

L3 Pharmacy Technician Apprentice

Healthways Chemist

( Added 26 Jul 2024 - 1 position available )

An opportunity has arisen with Healthways Chemist. You will be taking in and handing out prescriptions, dispensing and selling over the counter medicines. You will work towards a Level 3 Pharmacy Technician (integrated) Apprenticeship Standard.

Closing date: in 1 month

Possible start date: 30 Nov 2025

L3 Pharmacy Technician Apprentice

Arkle Pharmacy

( Added 26 Jul 2024 - 1 position available )

An opportunity has arisen with Arkle Pharmacy. You will be taking in and handing out prescriptions, dispensing and selling over the counter medicines. You will work towards a Level 3 Pharmacy Technician (integrated) Apprenticeship Standard.

Closing date: in 1 month

Possible start date: 30 Nov 2025

L3 Pharmacy Technician Apprentice

Meraj Pharmacy

( Added 26 Jul 2024 - 1 position available )

An opportunity has arisen with Meraj Pharmacy. You will be taking in and handing out prescriptions, dispensing and selling over the counter medicines. You will work towards a Level 3 Pharmacy Technician (integrated) apprenticeship standard.

Closing date: in 1 month

Possible start date: 30 Nov 2025

L3 Pharmacy Technician Apprentice

FLYPHARM LTD

( Added 26 Jul 2024 - 1 position available )

An opportunity has arisen with Blue Dew Pharmacy. You will be taking in and handing out prescriptions, dispensing and selling over the counter medicines. You will work towards a Level 3 Pharmacy Technician (integrated) apprenticeship standard.

Closing date: in 1 month

Possible start date: 30 Nov 2025

L3 Pharmacy Technician Apprentice

ROSE HEALTHCARE LTD

( Added 26 Jul 2024 - 1 position available )

An opportunity has arisen with Rose Pharmacy. You will be taking in and handing out prescriptions, dispensing and selling over the counter medicines. You will work towards a Level 3 Pharmacy Technician (integrated) Apprenticeship Standard.

Closing date: in 1 month

Possible start date: 30 Nov 2025

L3 Pharmacy Technician Apprentice

TOWER Pharmacy

( Added 26 Jul 2024 - 1 position available )

An opportunity has arisen with Tower Pharmacy. You will be taking in and handing out prescriptions, dispensing and selling over the counter medicines. You will work towards a Level 3 Pharmacy Technician (integrated) apprenticeship standard.

Closing date: in 1 month

Possible start date: 30 Nov 2025

L3 Pharmacy Technician Apprentice

TRIO PHARMA LIMITED

( Added 26 Jul 2024 - 1 position available )

An opportunity has arisen with Trio Pharmacy.You will be taking in and handing out prescriptions, dispensing and selling over the counter medicines. You will work towards a Level 3 Pharmacy Technician (integrated) apprenticeship standard.

Closing date: in 1 month

Possible start date: 30 Nov 2025

Career Progressions

This page showcases various career options and the pathways to reach them. Each career listed here shares transferable skills and knowledge, making it easier for individuals to transition between them.

Your current career is highlighted to help you see how it fits into the broader landscape of potential career choices. By clicking on any career, you can learn more about it, including the training and education required to pursue it.

Remember, progressing in your career often involves further learning and training. This page provides insights into future career options as well as those that can lead up to your current one.

These career progression decisions are informed by comparing the skills and knowledge needed for different occupations, along with data on how people move between them. Explore the possibilities and discover the exciting journey ahead in your career!

Sample Qualifications

How to become

You can get into this job through:

  • a university course
  • an apprenticeship
  • working towards this role

University

You'll usually need a relevant degree and often a postgraduate master's qualification in a life science subject like:

  • biology
  • biological science
  • ecology
  • marine biology

Employers may also want you to have experience in your area of interest and possibly a PhD.

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

  • 4 or 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), or equivalent, including English, maths and science
  • 2 or 3 A levels, or equivalent, including biology for a degree
  • a degree in a relevant subject for postgraduate study

More Information

Apprenticeship

You could begin by doing a degree apprenticeship.

For example:

  • Laboratory Scientist Level 6
  • Research Scientist Level 7
  • Bioinformatics Scientist Level 7

The Level 6 apprenticeship takes around 5 years to complete.

The Level 7 apprenticeships are likely to have a higher entry criteria and typically take 2 to 3 years.

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

  • 4 or 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C) and A levels, or equivalent, for a degree apprenticeship

More Information

Work

You could start as a laboratory technician and train as a biologist by working and studying for a relevant qualification at the same time.

More Information

Career tips

You can learn more about the latest biological research projects from the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council.

This can be useful to talk about when it comes to course and job interviews.

Professional and industry bodies

You could join the Royal Society of Biology for your professional development.

Further information

You can find more details about careers, courses and training in biology from the Royal Society of Biology.

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