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Biologist

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A biologist is a scientist who studies living things like animals, plants, and tiny organisms. They try to understand how these living things work, grow, and interact with their environment. Biologists often work in laboratories, outside in nature, or in offices. Some might look at cells using a microscope, while others might study animals in the wild or work to protect endangered species. Biologists help us learn more about the world and can help solve problems like disease or pollution.

Biologist

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📊 Statistics

Average Salary

Biologists in the UK usually earn between 23,000 and 45,000 pounds per year, depending on their experience and where they work.

Job Opportunities

There are around 20,000 people working as biological scientists and biochemists in the UK.

Education Required

Most biologists need a university degree in biology or a related subject, and many also study for a master's or doctorate.

🚀 Careers in this path

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Marine Biologist

Studies animals and plants that live in the sea, like dolphins, fish, and seaweed.

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Wildlife Biologist

Looks after wild animals and learns about where they live and what they eat.

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Plant Scientist

Finds out how different plants grow and how they help the world.

Discovering Nature and Science

Be Curious About Nature

Spend time outside looking at plants, animals, and insects. Ask questions about what you see.

You can visit parks, gardens, or even your own back garden to watch birds, bugs, and flowers. Writing down your observations in a notebook helps you remember what you have seen. Try reading books or watching documentaries about animals and plants to learn even more.

Enjoy Science at School

Take part in science lessons and activities at school, especially biology.

In your science classes, pay special attention to biology topics. If your school has a science club or nature club, join in. These clubs can help you do fun experiments and learn more about living things.

Learning and Training

Study Science Subjects

Work hard in science, maths, and English at school, so you can take biology in secondary school.

When you get to secondary school, choose biology and other science subjects like chemistry or physics for your GCSEs. Good grades in these subjects will help you move on to higher education.

Go to University

Apply to study biology or a related subject at university.

Universities in the UK offer courses in biology, zoology, ecology, and more. You will need good A-levels or equivalent qualifications in science subjects to get in. University courses will teach you how to do experiments, use special equipment, and learn more about living things.

Becoming a Biologist

Get Experience

Try to get work experience in a lab, nature reserve, or with a science group.

You can look for volunteering opportunities or work experience placements during school holidays or after university. This will help you learn what biologists do every day and give you skills that employers look for.

Find a Biology Job

Apply for jobs where you can work as a biologist, like in research, conservation, or teaching.

Biologists can work in many different places, such as universities, wildlife parks, zoos, and government organisations. Some biologists travel around the world to study animals and plants in their natural habitats.

🎯 View Apprenticeships

Explore relevant apprenticeships that can help you kickstart your career in Biologist. Apprenticeships offer hands-on experience and training while earning a wage.

Career Progressions

This page showcases various career options and the pathways to reach them. Each career listed here shares transferable skills and knowledge, making it easier for individuals to transition between them.

Your current career is highlighted to help you see how it fits into the broader landscape of potential career choices. By clicking on any career, you can learn more about it, including the training and education required to pursue it.

Remember, progressing in your career often involves further learning and training. This page provides insights into future career options as well as those that can lead up to your current one.

These career progression decisions are informed by comparing the skills and knowledge needed for different occupations, along with data on how people move between them. Explore the possibilities and discover the exciting journey ahead in your career!

Sample Qualifications

How to become

You can get into this job through:

  • a university course
  • an apprenticeship
  • working towards this role

University

You'll usually need a relevant degree and often a postgraduate master's qualification in a life science subject like:

  • biology
  • biological science
  • ecology
  • marine biology

Employers may also want you to have experience in your area of interest and possibly a PhD.

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

  • 4 or 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), or equivalent, including English, maths and science
  • 2 or 3 A levels, or equivalent, including biology for a degree
  • a degree in a relevant subject for postgraduate study

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Apprenticeship

You could begin by doing a degree apprenticeship.

For example:

  • Laboratory Scientist Level 6
  • Research Scientist Level 7
  • Bioinformatics Scientist Level 7

The Level 6 apprenticeship takes around 5 years to complete.

The Level 7 apprenticeships are likely to have a higher entry criteria and typically take 2 to 3 years.

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

  • 4 or 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C) and A levels, or equivalent, for a degree apprenticeship

More Information

Work

You could start as a laboratory technician and train as a biologist by working and studying for a relevant qualification at the same time.

More Information

Career tips

You can learn more about the latest biological research projects from the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council.

This can be useful to talk about when it comes to course and job interviews.

Professional and industry bodies

You could join the Royal Society of Biology for your professional development.

Further information

You can find more details about careers, courses and training in biology from the Royal Society of Biology.

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