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Biologist

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Biologists study living organisms, including animals, plants, and microorganisms. Their work can be in a laboratory, outdoors in nature, or even in the classroom. Biologists might look at how diseases spread, how plants grow, or how animals behave. Many biologists work in research, trying to understand how life works and finding solutions to problems like climate change or illness. Others might work in conservation, helping to protect endangered species, or in healthcare, developing new medicines. To become a biologist, you usually need a degree in biology or a related science subject. Biologists need to be curious, good at observation, and able to work carefully and accurately.

Biologist

📊 Statistics

Average Salary

The average salary for a biologist in the UK ranges from £23,000 to £50,000 per year, depending on experience and specialism.

Number of Biologists

There are roughly 40,000 people working in biological sciences across the UK, including roles in research, teaching, and industry.

Job Growth

Demand for biologists is expected to grow by around 4 percent over the next decade, especially in environmental and medical research areas.

🚀 Careers in this path

Explore Biology at School

Take Science Subjects

Focus on studying biology and other science subjects at school, such as chemistry and physics.

Biology is usually offered as a subject in secondary school along with chemistry and physics. Taking all three sciences can give you a strong foundation for future studies, but biology is the most important for this career. Ask your teachers about science clubs or competitions as well.

Participate in Science Activities

Join science clubs, take part in experiments, and visit science museums or nature reserves.

Getting involved in extra activities like science fairs or wildlife clubs can help you discover which areas of biology interest you the most. You might also want to volunteer at local nature reserves or animal shelters to gain practical experience.

Continue Your Education

Study Biology at A-Level or Equivalent

Choose biology and, if possible, chemistry at A-level or Scottish Higher, as these are often required for university.

Many universities require A-levels or Scottish Highers in biology and sometimes chemistry for entry onto biology degree courses. Speak to your school’s careers advisor to make sure you choose the right subjects.

Apply for a Biology Degree

Research and apply to universities offering biology or related courses.

There are many types of biology degrees including zoology, ecology, marine biology, or microbiology. Look for courses that match your interests and check entry requirements. Try to attend university open days or speak to current students for an idea of what studying biology is like.

Gain Experience and Specialise

Do Work Experience or Placements

Get experience through internships, volunteering, or placements in labs, conservation groups, or research centres.

Practical experience is very important for a career in biology. Seek out opportunities during school holidays or as part of your degree. This could include helping with wildlife surveys, assisting in a research lab, or volunteering for environmental charities.

Choose a Specialism

Decide which area of biology interests you most, such as genetics, ecology, zoology, or microbiology.

As you learn more, you may find you enjoy a specific branch of biology. You can specialise further by choosing certain modules at university or doing a postgraduate course. Some biologists go on to do research degrees like a Masters or PhD.

Available Apprenticeships

Please note that this may not be a comprehensive list of available apprenticeships. To view a more complete collection, visit the Find an apprenticeship service.

Click on any card to be redirected to their vacancy page.

L3 Pharmacy Technician Apprentice

MYHEALTH PHARMACY LTD

( Added 26 Jul 2024 - 1 position available )

An opportunity has arisen with My Health Pharmacy. You will be taking in and handing out prescriptions, dispensing and selling over the counter medicines. You will work towards a Level 3 Pharmacy Technician (integrated) apprenticeship standard.

Closing date: in 1 month

Possible start date: 30 Nov 2025

L3 Pharmacy Technician Apprentice

Healthways Chemist

( Added 26 Jul 2024 - 1 position available )

An opportunity has arisen with Healthways Chemist. You will be taking in and handing out prescriptions, dispensing and selling over the counter medicines. You will work towards a Level 3 Pharmacy Technician (integrated) Apprenticeship Standard.

Closing date: in 1 month

Possible start date: 30 Nov 2025

L3 Pharmacy Technician Apprentice

Arkle Pharmacy

( Added 26 Jul 2024 - 1 position available )

An opportunity has arisen with Arkle Pharmacy. You will be taking in and handing out prescriptions, dispensing and selling over the counter medicines. You will work towards a Level 3 Pharmacy Technician (integrated) Apprenticeship Standard.

Closing date: in 1 month

Possible start date: 30 Nov 2025

L3 Pharmacy Technician Apprentice

Meraj Pharmacy

( Added 26 Jul 2024 - 1 position available )

An opportunity has arisen with Meraj Pharmacy. You will be taking in and handing out prescriptions, dispensing and selling over the counter medicines. You will work towards a Level 3 Pharmacy Technician (integrated) apprenticeship standard.

Closing date: in 1 month

Possible start date: 30 Nov 2025

L3 Pharmacy Technician Apprentice

FLYPHARM LTD

( Added 26 Jul 2024 - 1 position available )

An opportunity has arisen with Blue Dew Pharmacy. You will be taking in and handing out prescriptions, dispensing and selling over the counter medicines. You will work towards a Level 3 Pharmacy Technician (integrated) apprenticeship standard.

Closing date: in 1 month

Possible start date: 30 Nov 2025

L3 Pharmacy Technician Apprentice

ROSE HEALTHCARE LTD

( Added 26 Jul 2024 - 1 position available )

An opportunity has arisen with Rose Pharmacy. You will be taking in and handing out prescriptions, dispensing and selling over the counter medicines. You will work towards a Level 3 Pharmacy Technician (integrated) Apprenticeship Standard.

Closing date: in 1 month

Possible start date: 30 Nov 2025

L3 Pharmacy Technician Apprentice

TOWER Pharmacy

( Added 26 Jul 2024 - 1 position available )

An opportunity has arisen with Tower Pharmacy. You will be taking in and handing out prescriptions, dispensing and selling over the counter medicines. You will work towards a Level 3 Pharmacy Technician (integrated) apprenticeship standard.

Closing date: in 1 month

Possible start date: 30 Nov 2025

L3 Pharmacy Technician Apprentice

TRIO PHARMA LIMITED

( Added 26 Jul 2024 - 1 position available )

An opportunity has arisen with Trio Pharmacy.You will be taking in and handing out prescriptions, dispensing and selling over the counter medicines. You will work towards a Level 3 Pharmacy Technician (integrated) apprenticeship standard.

Closing date: in 1 month

Possible start date: 30 Nov 2025

Career Progressions

This page showcases various career options and the pathways to reach them. Each career listed here shares transferable skills and knowledge, making it easier for individuals to transition between them.

Your current career is highlighted to help you see how it fits into the broader landscape of potential career choices. By clicking on any career, you can learn more about it, including the training and education required to pursue it.

Remember, progressing in your career often involves further learning and training. This page provides insights into future career options as well as those that can lead up to your current one.

These career progression decisions are informed by comparing the skills and knowledge needed for different occupations, along with data on how people move between them. Explore the possibilities and discover the exciting journey ahead in your career!

Sample Qualifications

How to become

You can get into this job through:

  • a university course
  • an apprenticeship
  • working towards this role

University

You'll usually need a relevant degree and often a postgraduate master's qualification in a life science subject like:

  • biology
  • biological science
  • ecology
  • marine biology

Employers may also want you to have experience in your area of interest and possibly a PhD.

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

  • 4 or 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), or equivalent, including English, maths and science
  • 2 or 3 A levels, or equivalent, including biology for a degree
  • a degree in a relevant subject for postgraduate study

More Information

Apprenticeship

You could begin by doing a degree apprenticeship.

For example:

  • Laboratory Scientist Level 6
  • Research Scientist Level 7
  • Bioinformatics Scientist Level 7

The Level 6 apprenticeship takes around 5 years to complete.

The Level 7 apprenticeships are likely to have a higher entry criteria and typically take 2 to 3 years.

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

  • 4 or 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C) and A levels, or equivalent, for a degree apprenticeship

More Information

Work

You could start as a laboratory technician and train as a biologist by working and studying for a relevant qualification at the same time.

More Information

Career tips

You can learn more about the latest biological research projects from the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council.

This can be useful to talk about when it comes to course and job interviews.

Professional and industry bodies

You could join the Royal Society of Biology for your professional development.

Further information

You can find more details about careers, courses and training in biology from the Royal Society of Biology.

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