Government economists play a key role in shaping public policy by analysing economic data, forecasting trends, and advising ministers and policymakers. Their work covers a range of issues such as employment, inflation, public spending, and taxation. Economists in government use models and statistical techniques to assess the impact of different policies, help allocate resources efficiently, and support decision-making. Day-to-day tasks might include preparing reports, briefing senior officials, collaborating with other analysts, and responding to changing economic circumstances. Most government economist roles require a degree in economics or a closely related subject. Strong analytical, communication, and numerical skills are essential for success in this career.
Economists working for the UK government typically earn between £28,000 and £65,000 per year, depending on experience and grade.
There are around 1,500 government economists employed across departments such as HM Treasury, the Department for Work and Pensions, and the Office for National Statistics.
The Government Economic Service (GES) Fast Stream is a popular entry route, with approximately 100 to 200 graduate positions available annually.
Focuses on analysing economic data and policy related to healthcare systems, public health programmes, and NHS resource allocation.
Specialises in assessing the economic impact of environmental policies, climate change initiatives, and sustainability projects for government agencies.
Works on evaluating and developing tax policies, including modelling the effects of tax changes and advising government on fiscal strategies.
Select A-levels or equivalent qualifications in subjects like Economics, Mathematics, and Statistics.
Studying Economics and Mathematics at A-level or equivalent helps you develop analytical and problem-solving skills essential for an economist. Subjects such as Further Mathematics, Politics, or History can also be useful. Good grades in these subjects will strengthen your university application.
Apply for a university course in Economics, or a related subject such as Mathematics, Statistics, or Politics.
A strong undergraduate degree is often required for government economist roles. Look for courses with modules in economic theory, econometrics, and policy analysis. Many universities offer placement years or internships, which can provide valuable experience.
Seek out internships, summer placements, or work experience in government departments or economic consultancies.
Many government departments, such as HM Treasury or the Department for Business and Trade, offer summer internships or student placement schemes. These opportunities provide hands-on experience, help you understand how government works, and develop practical skills.
Participate in research projects, university societies, or volunteering roles that develop your analytical and communication skills.
Engaging in research assistant roles or joining economics societies at university can help you build relevant skills and networks. Volunteering with organisations focused on policy or community issues may also provide useful experience.
Apply for government economist graduate schemes, such as the Government Economic Service (GES) Fast Stream, or other entry-level roles.
The Government Economic Service is the main employer of economists in the UK civil service. Their Fast Stream programme offers structured training and development. Entry-level roles may also be advertised on the Civil Service Jobs website. Application processes typically include online tests, interviews, and assessment centres.
Build expertise in areas like public finance, policy evaluation, or economic modelling to advance your career.
As you gain experience, you can specialise in specific policy areas or technical skills, such as macroeconomic forecasting, microeconomic analysis, or statistical software. Continuing professional development and postgraduate study can support career progression to senior economist or policy advisor roles.
Explore relevant apprenticeships that can help you kickstart your career in Economist (Government). Apprenticeships offer hands-on experience and training while earning a wage.
An Economist (Government) typically holds qualifications relevant to government policy, economics analysis, and strategic planning, which align closely with the responsibilities and required skills of a Civil Service executive officer. Both roles involve working within government structures, providing expert advice, and managing projects or programmes at a strategic level.
You can get into this job through:
You could apply to join the Civil Service after doing a foundation degree, higher national diploma or degree, although a university qualification is not essential.
The Summer Internship Programme and the Civil Service Care Leavers Internship Scheme, offer undergraduates an insight into working in the Civil Service.
You'll usually need:
You could apply for a place on a higher or degree level apprenticeship with the Civil Service.
The apprenticeship you work towards will depend on the role and business area you work in.
You'll usually need:
You could start as an administrative officer. After gaining experience, you could apply for a post as an executive officer when vacancies become available.
You can apply directly for jobs. You'll be expected to have relevant work or life experience to do this.
You'll be assessed on your skills, knowledge and behaviours that fit in with the values of the Civil Service, as part of the application process.
If you're a graduate or in your final year of university, you can apply for a place on the Fast Stream scheme. Competition for places is very strong, so a degree with a higher grade and work experience will help you.
Your degree can be in any subject, though some Civil Service departments may prefer a degree in a subject that is relevant to their work, for example science and engineering.
Movement to Work offers work experience opportunities in the Civil Service for unemployed young people.
You can find out more about working in the Civil Service from Civil Service Careers.
Explore other careers or use our AI to discover personalised paths based on your interests.
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