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Veterinary Surgeon

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A veterinary surgeon, often simply called a vet, is a medical professional who diagnoses and treats illnesses, injuries, and diseases in animals. This can include household pets like cats and dogs, farm animals such as cows and sheep, as well as exotic species. Vets perform surgeries, prescribe medication, give vaccinations, and provide advice to animal owners on how to care for their animals. They also play a key role in promoting animal welfare and preventing the spread of diseases from animals to humans. Many veterinary surgeons work in private practices, but they can also be found in zoos, research labs, government agencies, and animal charities. The role requires strong scientific knowledge, practical skills, and compassion for both animals and their owners. Becoming a vet in the UK requires a university degree in veterinary medicine, which typically takes five to six years to complete, followed by registration with the Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons.

Veterinary Surgeon

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📊 Statistics

Average Salary

The average salary for a veterinary surgeon in the UK ranges from £32,000 to £63,000 per year, depending on experience and specialism.

Number of Registered Vets

As of 2023, there are over 27,000 registered veterinary surgeons in the United Kingdom.

Typical Working Hours

Veterinary surgeons usually work around 39 to 45 hours per week, often including weekends and on-call duties.

🚀 Careers in this path

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Equine Veterinary Surgeon

A veterinary surgeon who specialises in the care, treatment, and surgery of horses, often working with racing stables or equestrian centres.

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Small Animal Veterinary Surgeon

A veterinary surgeon focusing on pets such as cats, dogs, rabbits, and other small animals, providing medical care, surgery, and advice to pet owners.

Wildlife Veterinary Surgeon

A veterinary surgeon who works with wild animals, often in conservation projects, wildlife parks, or rescue centres, helping to treat and rehabilitate injured or sick wildlife.

Achieve Strong Academic Foundations

Study Science Subjects

Focus on science subjects, especially Biology and Chemistry, at GCSE and A Level.

Most veterinary medicine university courses require high grades in Biology and Chemistry at A Level, and often a third science or Maths. You should aim for at least grade 6 or 7 in these subjects at GCSE. Physics and Maths can also be beneficial, so take as many science-based subjects as possible.

Gain Relevant Work Experience

Get experience working with animals, such as volunteering at animal shelters or shadowing a vet.

Universities expect applicants to have practical experience with animals. This could include placements at veterinary practices, farms, rescue centres, kennels, or stables. Aim for a mix of small and large animal experience if possible. Start early, as placements can be competitive.

Complete University Education

Apply for a Veterinary Medicine Degree

Apply to a university offering a Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons (RCVS) accredited veterinary medicine degree.

Veterinary medicine is a five or six-year degree in the UK. Entry is highly competitive, so a strong personal statement, excellent references, and relevant work experience are vital. Consider universities such as the Royal Veterinary College, University of Cambridge, University of Edinburgh, and others with accredited courses.

Complete Your Veterinary Degree

Successfully complete all academic and practical elements of your veterinary degree.

Your course will include lectures, practical classes, clinical placements, and exams. You will learn about animal anatomy, physiology, diseases, surgery, pharmacology, and ethics. The final years typically involve clinical rotations in animal hospitals and practices.

Qualify and Register as a Veterinary Surgeon

Register with the RCVS

Register with the Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons to practise legally as a vet in the UK.

After graduating with an accredited degree, you must register with the RCVS. This allows you to practise as a qualified veterinary surgeon. Registration involves providing your degree certificate and paying a fee.

Start Your Veterinary Career

Find your first job as a veterinary surgeon, often starting in a mixed, small animal, or farm practice.

Most graduates begin their career in a general practice to gain broad experience. You may later choose to specialise in areas like surgery, equine medicine, or exotic animals. Continuing professional development is important to keep your knowledge and skills up to date.

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🎯 View Apprenticeships

Explore relevant apprenticeships that can help you kickstart your career in Veterinary Surgeon. Apprenticeships offer hands-on experience and training while earning a wage.

Career Progressions

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Sample Qualifications

A Veterinary Surgeon and a Surgeon both require extensive surgical training, a deep understanding of anatomy, and the ability to perform precise operative procedures. While veterinary surgeons focus on animals, the core skills and qualifications in surgical techniques are closely aligned.

How to become

You can get into this job through a university course or an apprenticeship.

University

To become a surgeon you'll need to complete:

  • a degree in medicine recognised by the General Medical Council
  • a 2-year foundation programme of general training
  • core surgical training in a hospital which takes 2 years
  • specialist training which can take up to 6 years

A medical degree normally takes 5 years to complete. Some courses have the option to include an extra year if you want to study a subject further. This is called an intercalated year.

You might be able to study a foundation year before starting a medical degree. This will depend on your circumstances or if you have not studied enough sciences. Check with the admissions department where you want to study.

If you already have a degree, you could take a 4-year graduate entry route into medicine. There’s lots of competition and entry requirements vary, so check with the admissions department where you want to study.

Entry tests

When you apply for a course in medicine, you may be asked to take the University Clinical Aptitude Test (UCAT).

It tests the skills you'll need on the course, like critical thinking, problem solving, data analysis, communication and scientific knowledge.

Work experience

Medical schools will also expect you to have some relevant paid or voluntary work experience. The British Medical Association provides information on how to find a placement.

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

  • at least 5 GCSEs grades 9 to 7 (A* or A), including English maths and sciences
  • 3 A levels, or equivalent, including biology and chemistry

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Apprenticeship

You might be able to do a doctor degree apprenticeship which will take around 5 years to complete.

The apprenticeship is recognised by the General Medical Council.

You could then progress to the foundation course of general training before completing the specialist training.

Entry requirements

Employers will set their own entry requirements.

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Volunteering

You can gain valuable caring skills from volunteering in education, health, charity or social care settings. You could:

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Registration

Career tips

The General Medical Council has a guide on what it means to be a good doctor. You might find this useful when preparing for medical school interviews.

You can use online resources to find out more about the types of interviews you can expect to get into for medical school.

Professional and industry bodies

You could join the British Medical Association for professional development and training opportunities.

Further information

You can find out more about becoming a surgeon from the Royal College of Surgeons and Health Careers.

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