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Veterinary Surgeon

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A veterinary surgeon, often called a vet, is a medical professional who diagnoses and treats illnesses, injuries, and diseases in animals. Vets work with a variety of animals, including pets, farm animals, and sometimes even wildlife. Their duties include performing surgeries, prescribing medications, carrying out health checks, and providing advice to animal owners on diet and care. Veterinary surgeons can work in private practices, animal hospitals, research institutions, or with government organisations. The role requires strong scientific knowledge, compassion, and excellent communication skills, as vets often need to explain complex medical conditions to pet owners.

Veterinary Surgeon

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📊 Statistics

Average Salary

Veterinary surgeons in the UK typically earn between £32,000 and £70,000 per year, depending on experience and location.

Number of Practising Vets

There are over 24,000 registered veterinary surgeons in the UK as of 2023.

Job Growth

The demand for veterinary surgeons is expected to grow by around 12 percent over the next decade, according to the Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons.

🚀 Careers in this path

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Equine Veterinary Surgeon

A veterinary surgeon who specialises in the health and treatment of horses, working in stables, racecourses, or with equestrian sports teams.

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Small Animal Veterinary Surgeon

A veterinary surgeon focusing on household pets such as cats, dogs, rabbits, and other small animals, often working in veterinary practices or clinics.

Wildlife Veterinary Surgeon

A veterinary surgeon who works with wild animals, often in conservation projects, wildlife parks, or rehabilitation centres to treat and protect native UK wildlife.

Achieve Academic Qualifications

Take Science Subjects at School

Focus on science subjects such as Biology, Chemistry, and Physics at GCSE and A-Level.

Most UK veterinary medicine degree courses require A-levels in Biology and Chemistry, with some universities also asking for Physics or Mathematics. Achieving high grades, particularly in these subjects, is essential for meeting entry requirements.

Apply for a Veterinary Medicine Degree

Research and apply to universities offering a Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons (RCVS) accredited degree in veterinary medicine.

There are several universities in the UK that offer accredited veterinary degrees, such as Cambridge, Edinburgh, Glasgow, Liverpool, Bristol, Nottingham, and Surrey. Entry is highly competitive, so ensure your application is strong and includes relevant work experience.

Gain Practical Experience

Complete Work Experience

Undertake work experience placements with veterinary practices, farms, or animal shelters.

Work experience is a vital part of your university application and helps you understand the realities of being a vet. Universities often ask for a minimum number of weeks of relevant experience before applying.

Participate in University Placements

Engage in practical placements as part of your veterinary degree.

Veterinary undergraduate courses include significant hands-on placement time, known as extramural studies (EMS), working in animal hospitals, clinics, or with livestock to build your skills and confidence.

Register and Start Your Career

Register with the Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons

Upon graduation, register with the RCVS to legally practise as a veterinary surgeon in the UK.

Registration with the RCVS is mandatory for all practising vets in the UK. Once registered, you can seek employment in veterinary clinics, hospitals, research, or specialise in areas such as equine, small animals, or exotics.

Seek Employment and Career Development

Apply for roles in veterinary practices or develop your expertise through further training and specialisation.

Many newly qualified vets start in mixed or small animal practices. You may choose to specialise further with postgraduate qualifications or move into research, teaching, or public health roles. Continuous professional development is a key part of the career.

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🎯 View Apprenticeships

Explore relevant apprenticeships that can help you kickstart your career in Veterinary Surgeon. Apprenticeships offer hands-on experience and training while earning a wage.

Career Progressions

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Sample Qualifications

A Veterinary Surgeon shares the core skills of a surgeon, including performing surgical procedures, diagnosing health issues, and providing medical treatment. Both roles require extensive knowledge of anatomy, clinical skills, and surgical techniques to treat their respective patients.

How to become

You can get into this job through a university course or an apprenticeship.

University

To become a surgeon you'll need to complete:

  • a degree in medicine recognised by the General Medical Council
  • a 2-year foundation programme of general training
  • core surgical training in a hospital which takes 2 years
  • specialist training which can take up to 6 years

A medical degree normally takes 5 years to complete. Some courses have the option to include an extra year if you want to study a subject further. This is called an intercalated year.

You might be able to study a foundation year before starting a medical degree. This will depend on your circumstances or if you have not studied enough sciences. Check with the admissions department where you want to study.

If you already have a degree, you could take a 4-year graduate entry route into medicine. There’s lots of competition and entry requirements vary, so check with the admissions department where you want to study.

Entry tests

When you apply for a course in medicine, you may be asked to take the University Clinical Aptitude Test (UCAT).

It tests the skills you'll need on the course, like critical thinking, problem solving, data analysis, communication and scientific knowledge.

Work experience

Medical schools will also expect you to have some relevant paid or voluntary work experience. The British Medical Association provides information on how to find a placement.

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

  • at least 5 GCSEs grades 9 to 7 (A* or A), including English maths and sciences
  • 3 A levels, or equivalent, including biology and chemistry

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Apprenticeship

You might be able to do a doctor degree apprenticeship which will take around 5 years to complete.

The apprenticeship is recognised by the General Medical Council.

You could then progress to the foundation course of general training before completing the specialist training.

Entry requirements

Employers will set their own entry requirements.

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Volunteering

You can gain valuable caring skills from volunteering in education, health, charity or social care settings. You could:

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Registration

Career tips

The General Medical Council has a guide on what it means to be a good doctor. You might find this useful when preparing for medical school interviews.

You can use online resources to find out more about the types of interviews you can expect to get into for medical school.

Professional and industry bodies

You could join the British Medical Association for professional development and training opportunities.

Further information

You can find out more about becoming a surgeon from the Royal College of Surgeons and Health Careers.

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