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Primary School Teacher

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A primary school teacher works with children aged 4 to 11, helping them develop basic skills in subjects like English, maths, science, and the arts. Teachers create lesson plans, deliver lessons, assess student progress, and support pupils' emotional and social development. The role involves working closely with teaching assistants, parents, and other staff to create a positive and safe learning environment. Primary school teachers also organise activities, trips, and events to enrich children’s learning experiences. This career requires patience, creativity, good communication skills, and a strong commitment to helping children reach their potential.

Primary School Teacher

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📊 Statistics

Average Salary

Primary school teachers in the UK typically earn between £28,000 and £41,000 per year, depending on experience and location.

Job Openings

There were over 220,000 primary school teachers employed in the UK in 2023, with thousands of new positions advertised annually.

Working Hours

Most primary school teachers work around 37 hours per week, with additional time often required for lesson planning and marking.

🚀 Careers in this path

Special Educational Needs Teacher

Teaches and supports children with learning difficulties or disabilities in a primary school setting.

Early Years Teacher

Focuses on teaching and caring for children aged 3 to 5, helping them with their first steps in education.

Primary School Subject Leader

Takes responsibility for leading and developing a specific subject area, such as maths or science, within a primary school.

Gain the Required Qualifications

Achieve GCSEs

Obtain at least a grade 4 (C) or above in GCSE English, Maths, and Science.

These subjects are a mandatory requirement for all primary teaching courses in the UK. Retaking exams or undertaking equivalent qualifications is an option if needed.

Complete Further Education

Study for A-levels or an equivalent qualification such as a Level 3 BTEC.

A-levels in relevant subjects such as English, Maths, or Science can be beneficial, but any subjects are generally accepted by teacher training providers. Some may also accept T Levels or other Level 3 qualifications.

Earn a Degree

Obtain a degree, either a Bachelor of Education (BEd), a BA/BSc with Qualified Teacher Status (QTS), or a degree in any subject followed by a Postgraduate Certificate in Education (PGCE).

If you choose to study a degree without QTS, you will need to complete a PGCE or other teacher training programme after your degree. Some universities offer undergraduate courses that include QTS, allowing you to qualify as a teacher upon graduation.

Complete Teacher Training

Apply for Initial Teacher Training (ITT)

Apply to a teacher training programme that will give you QTS, such as a PGCE or School Direct scheme.

You can apply for teacher training via UCAS or directly to training providers. Courses usually include both university study and school placements. You must pass professional skills tests and gain experience in real classrooms.

Undertake School Placements

Gain practical experience by working in primary schools as part of your training.

Placements allow you to develop your teaching skills, plan lessons, and manage a classroom under the guidance of experienced teachers. You will be assessed throughout your placements.

Secure Your First Teaching Position

Apply for Jobs

Search and apply for Newly Qualified Teacher (NQT) or Early Career Teacher (ECT) positions in primary schools.

Use education recruitment websites, local authority job boards, and school websites to find vacancies. Prepare a strong CV and covering letter highlighting your training and experience.

Complete the Induction Year

Begin working as an ECT and successfully complete your two-year induction period.

During your induction, you will receive support and mentoring from experienced teachers. Completing this period is required to become a fully qualified primary school teacher in England.

🎯 View Apprenticeships

Explore relevant apprenticeships that can help you kickstart your career in Primary School Teacher. Apprenticeships offer hands-on experience and training while earning a wage.

Career Progressions

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Sample Qualifications

A Primary School Teacher and an Early Years Teacher both work primarily with young children within the primary education age range. They share similar qualifications focused on early childhood development and foundational learning skills, making them closely related in terms of roles and expertise.

How to become

You can get into this job through:

  • a university course
  • working towards this role

University

You'll need to get early years teacher status (EYTS) and meet the teachers' standards by completing a course in early years initial teacher training (EYITT).

There are several ways to do this:

  • study an undergraduate degree in a subject related to early childhood studies or child development, along with course placements
  • take an EYITT course after you finish your first degree
  • complete part-time teacher training, if you already have a degree and are working in an early years setting

You can also have your teaching skills assessed over 3 months to make sure you meet the teachers' standards. For this route, you must be a graduate with a lot of work experience across the 0 to 5 age range, and have knowledge of key stages 1 and 2 in schools.

Early years teacher status qualifies you to teach children up to age 5. If you want to teach older children, or teach in a primary school, you'll usually need to get qualified teacher status (QTS).

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

  • 4 or 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), or equivalent, including English, maths and science
  • 2 to 3 A levels, or equivalent, for a degree

More Information

Work

You could work your way into this role by starting as nursery worker or teaching assistant and doing a part-time degree in childhood studies or child development.

Volunteering

You'll usually need experience of working with children and young people.

You can get this through:

More Information

Career tips

You can search for jobs in schools through the Teaching Vacancies service.

Further information

You can find out more about teaching in early years from Get Into Teaching and Early Years Careers.

You can contact Early Years Careers by phone or email to get answers to questions about starting a career in early years education.

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