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Primary School Teacher

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Primary school teachers in the UK play a vital role in shaping the early educational experiences of children aged 4 to 11. Their main responsibilities include planning and delivering lessons across a broad curriculum, assessing pupils' progress, and supporting their emotional and social development. Teachers work closely with teaching assistants, parents, and other professionals to ensure each child's needs are met. The job also involves managing classroom behaviour, organising educational trips, and participating in school events. Strong communication skills, patience, creativity, and a passion for working with children are essential in this career.

Primary School Teacher

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📊 Statistics

Average Starting Salary

The average starting salary for a newly qualified primary school teacher in England and Wales is around £30,000 per year as of 2024.

Number of Primary Schools

There are over 16,700 state-funded primary schools in England alone, providing many opportunities for employment.

Working Hours

Primary school teachers typically work 37 to 45 hours per week, with additional time often spent planning lessons and marking work.

🚀 Careers in this path

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Early Years Foundation Stage Teacher

Works with children aged 3 to 5, focusing on early childhood development and preparing them for primary school.

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Special Educational Needs Primary Teacher

Supports and teaches primary school pupils who have a range of learning difficulties or disabilities, adapting lessons to meet individual needs.

Key Stage 2 Subject Specialist Teacher

Teaches a specific subject such as English, mathematics, or science to pupils aged 7 to 11 within a primary school setting.

Gain Essential Qualifications

Achieve GCSEs or Equivalent

Obtain at least five GCSEs at grades 4 to 9, including English, Maths, and Science.

These GCSEs are required for entry into further education and teacher training courses. If you do not have these qualifications, you may be able to take equivalent courses such as Functional Skills or Access to Higher Education Diplomas.

Complete A Levels or Level 3 Qualifications

Study for A Levels, BTEC Level 3, or equivalent qualifications, ideally including subjects related to education or child development.

A Levels in any subject are generally accepted, but subjects like English, Psychology, or a science can be particularly useful. Alternatively, a Level 3 Diploma in Childcare and Education is a suitable route.

Gain a Degree and Qualified Teacher Status (QTS)

Complete a degree with Qualified Teacher Status, such as a Bachelor of Education (BEd), BA/BSc with QTS, or a degree followed by a Postgraduate Certificate in Education (PGCE).

You can choose an undergraduate degree that includes QTS, or complete any degree and then do a one-year PGCE to obtain QTS. QTS is required to teach in most state schools in England and Wales.

Build Skills and Experience

Gain Classroom Experience

Volunteer or work as a teaching assistant or support staff in a primary school.

Hands-on experience in a classroom helps you understand the school environment and how children learn. Many teacher training providers require evidence of recent school experience as part of their admissions process.

Develop Core Teaching Skills

Practise skills such as lesson planning, communication, behaviour management, and working with children of different abilities.

During your training, you will learn to plan and deliver lessons, assess pupil progress, and manage classroom behaviour. Strong communication and organisational skills are essential for success as a primary school teacher.

Apply for Teaching Positions

Search and Apply for Jobs

Look for primary school teacher vacancies and submit applications with a well-prepared CV and covering letter.

Job vacancies can be found on local authority websites, school websites, and education job boards. Tailor your application to each school, highlighting your skills, experience, and passion for teaching.

Attend Interviews and Secure a Role

Prepare for interviews by researching the school and practising typical interview questions. Demonstrate your enthusiasm and understanding of teaching.

Interviews may include a teaching activity or observed lesson. Be ready to discuss how you support children's learning, manage behaviour, and work with colleagues and parents.

🎯 View Apprenticeships

Explore relevant apprenticeships that can help you kickstart your career in Primary School Teacher. Apprenticeships offer hands-on experience and training while earning a wage.

Career Progressions

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Sample Qualifications

A Primary School Teacher and an Early Years Teacher both work with young children in educational settings, focusing on foundational learning and development. The qualifications required are similar, often including early education or primary teaching certifications, making them closely aligned in terms of qualifications.

How to become

You can get into this job through:

  • a university course
  • working towards this role

University

You'll need to get early years teacher status (EYTS) and meet the teachers' standards by completing a course in early years initial teacher training (EYITT).

There are several ways to do this:

  • study an undergraduate degree in a subject related to early childhood studies or child development, along with course placements
  • take an EYITT course after you finish your first degree
  • complete part-time teacher training, if you already have a degree and are working in an early years setting

You can also have your teaching skills assessed over 3 months to make sure you meet the teachers' standards. For this route, you must be a graduate with a lot of work experience across the 0 to 5 age range, and have knowledge of key stages 1 and 2 in schools.

Early years teacher status qualifies you to teach children up to age 5. If you want to teach older children, or teach in a primary school, you'll usually need to get qualified teacher status (QTS).

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

  • 4 or 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), or equivalent, including English, maths and science
  • 2 to 3 A levels, or equivalent, for a degree

More Information

Work

You could work your way into this role by starting as nursery worker or teaching assistant and doing a part-time degree in childhood studies or child development.

Volunteering

You'll usually need experience of working with children and young people.

You can get this through:

More Information

Career tips

You can search for jobs in schools through the Teaching Vacancies service.

Further information

You can find out more about teaching in early years from Get Into Teaching and Early Years Careers.

You can contact Early Years Careers by phone or email to get answers to questions about starting a career in early years education.

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