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Primary School Teacher

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Primary school teachers in the UK work with children aged 4 to 11, helping them to develop essential skills in subjects such as English, maths, science, and art. The role involves preparing lessons, teaching classes, marking work, and supporting pupils both academically and emotionally. Teachers also work closely with parents and other staff to ensure children make good progress and feel safe. The job can be demanding but is highly rewarding, as teachers play a key role in shaping a child's early education and confidence. To become a primary school teacher, you typically need a degree and a recognised teaching qualification such as a PGCE (Postgraduate Certificate in Education).

Primary School Teacher

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📊 Statistics

Average Salary

The average salary for a primary school teacher in the UK ranges from £28,000 to £42,000 per year, depending on experience and location.

Employment Numbers

There are over 200,000 primary school teachers employed across the United Kingdom.

Job Outlook

The demand for primary school teachers remains steady, with around 15,000 new teaching positions becoming available each year.

🚀 Careers in this path

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Special Educational Needs Primary Teacher

Supports and teaches primary school pupils with learning difficulties or disabilities, adapting lessons to meet their individual needs.

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Early Years Foundation Stage Teacher

Focuses on teaching children aged 3 to 5 in nursery or reception classes, helping them develop foundational skills before they start primary school.

Primary Subject Leader

Leads the teaching of a specific subject, such as maths, science, or English, within a primary school and supports other teachers with planning and resources.

Gain Relevant Qualifications

Achieve GCSEs and A-levels or Equivalent

Obtain at least GCSEs in English, Maths, and Science, and then progress to A-levels or equivalent qualifications.

Most teacher training programmes require at least grade 4 or C in GCSE English, Maths, and Science. For A-levels, subjects like English, Psychology, or a science can be helpful, but any subjects are generally accepted. Alternatively, some may study BTECs or other Level 3 qualifications.

Complete a Degree

Obtain a degree, either a Bachelor of Education (BEd), BA/BSc with Qualified Teacher Status (QTS), or a relevant degree followed by a Postgraduate Certificate in Education (PGCE).

You can choose to study for a BEd or a BA/BSc with QTS, which includes teacher training and school placements. Alternatively, complete a degree in any subject and then apply for a PGCE. Courses can be full-time, part-time, or through school-based routes such as School Direct.

Complete Teacher Training

Apply for Initial Teacher Training

Apply for and complete a teacher training programme leading to Qualified Teacher Status (QTS).

There are a range of training routes including university-led courses, school-centred initial teacher training (SCITT), and employment-based routes. All will include practical placements in primary schools to develop teaching skills. Applications are usually made through the Department for Education website.

Undertake School Placements

Gain hands-on experience by teaching in real classrooms during your training programme.

Placements are an essential part of teacher training, typically involving teaching in at least two different primary schools. This allows you to learn from experienced teachers, manage a class, and understand the day-to-day responsibilities of the role.

Start Your Teaching Career

Complete the Early Career Teacher (ECT) Induction

Work as an Early Career Teacher (previously NQT), completing a two-year induction period in a primary school.

During your induction, you will receive mentoring, regular assessments, and further professional development. This period helps support and guide you as you begin your teaching career, ensuring you are fully prepared for the responsibilities of a primary school teacher.

Consider Career Development

Continue developing your skills with ongoing professional development and explore opportunities for progression, such as subject leadership or becoming a headteacher.

Many teachers choose to specialise in areas like special educational needs or literacy. With experience, you could move into senior roles such as deputy head or headteacher, or become involved in teacher training or curriculum development.

🎯 View Apprenticeships

Explore relevant apprenticeships that can help you kickstart your career in Primary School Teacher. Apprenticeships offer hands-on experience and training while earning a wage.

Career Progressions

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Sample Qualifications

A Primary School Teacher and an Early Years Teacher both work with young children in foundational stages of education, focusing on their development, literacy, numeracy, and social skills. The main difference lies in the age group; however, the qualifications and teaching approach are quite similar, making them closely related professions.

How to become

You can get into this job through:

  • a university course
  • working towards this role

University

You'll need to get early years teacher status (EYTS) and meet the teachers' standards by completing a course in early years initial teacher training (EYITT).

There are several ways to do this:

  • study an undergraduate degree in a subject related to early childhood studies or child development, along with course placements
  • take an EYITT course after you finish your first degree
  • complete part-time teacher training, if you already have a degree and are working in an early years setting

You can also have your teaching skills assessed over 3 months to make sure you meet the teachers' standards. For this route, you must be a graduate with a lot of work experience across the 0 to 5 age range, and have knowledge of key stages 1 and 2 in schools.

Early years teacher status qualifies you to teach children up to age 5. If you want to teach older children, or teach in a primary school, you'll usually need to get qualified teacher status (QTS).

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

  • 4 or 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), or equivalent, including English, maths and science
  • 2 to 3 A levels, or equivalent, for a degree

More Information

Work

You could work your way into this role by starting as nursery worker or teaching assistant and doing a part-time degree in childhood studies or child development.

Volunteering

You'll usually need experience of working with children and young people.

You can get this through:

More Information

Career tips

You can search for jobs in schools through the Teaching Vacancies service.

Further information

You can find out more about teaching in early years from Get Into Teaching and Early Years Careers.

You can contact Early Years Careers by phone or email to get answers to questions about starting a career in early years education.

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