Therapists in the UK provide support and guidance to people experiencing emotional, mental health, or behavioural difficulties. Specialisations include art therapy, cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT), psychodynamic therapy, and family therapy, among others. Therapists work in a variety of settings such as the NHS, private practice, schools, charities, and community organisations. The role usually involves meeting clients in a confidential setting, assessing their needs, and using specific psychological techniques and talking therapies to help them manage or overcome their issues. Therapists must have excellent listening skills, empathy, and a strong ethical understanding. Most roles require a degree in psychology or a related subject, followed by further postgraduate training and accreditation with a recognised professional body such as the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) or the UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP).
Therapists in the UK typically earn between £25,000 and £45,000 per year, depending on experience and specialisation.
There are over 50,000 registered therapists and counsellors working across the UK as of 2023.
Demand for therapists is expected to grow by around 7 percent between 2022 and 2027, reflecting increased awareness of mental health.
Specialises in helping people manage their problems by changing the way they think and behave, often working with clients who have anxiety or depression.
Focuses on providing mental health support and therapy to children and young people, often working in schools or youth services.
Uses creative activities like painting and drawing to help clients express their emotions and improve their mental wellbeing.
Learn about different types of therapy such as counselling, psychotherapy, art therapy, and cognitive behavioural therapy.
Start by reading about the various therapy specialisations and their approaches. Speak to professionals, attend career fairs, or look for shadowing opportunities to gain insight into what each role involves day-to-day. This will help you identify which area best matches your interests and skills.
Reflect on your personal qualities and interests to help decide which therapy specialisation suits you.
Think about whether you prefer working with children, adults, families, or groups. Some specialisations, like art or drama therapy, require creative skills, while others, like cognitive behavioural therapy, involve structured, evidence-based approaches. Matching your strengths to the right field is important for long-term job satisfaction.
Obtain the required academic qualifications for your chosen therapy specialisation.
Most therapy roles require at least a degree or postgraduate qualification in psychology, counselling, or a related field. Some roles, like counselling, may require specific accredited diplomas. Psychotherapy and CBT often require a psychology degree followed by postgraduate training. Check entry requirements for your preferred pathway on the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) or UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP) websites.
Complete supervised placements or work experience as part of your qualification.
Most courses require you to complete practical placements in therapeutic settings. This hands-on experience is vital for developing your skills and building confidence. It also helps you meet professional registration requirements and network with potential employers.
Apply for membership with a recognised professional body in your field.
Registration with a body like BACP, UKCP, or BABCP (for CBT) is usually required to practise as a therapist in the UK. These organisations set standards of ethical practice and continuing professional development. Being registered also reassures clients and employers of your professional status.
Find work in settings such as the NHS, charities, schools, or establish your own private practice.
Job opportunities can be found in hospitals, clinics, schools, charities, or community centres. Some therapists choose to set up in private practice, which requires business skills and marketing. Continued supervision and professional development are important throughout your career to maintain registration and develop your expertise.
Counsellors help clients manage emotional difficulties and life challenges through talking therapies, often focusing on specific issues such as grief, relationships, or stress.
Clinical psychologists diagnose and treat a wide range of mental health conditions using various psychological methods and therapies, often working within the NHS.
Psychiatrists are medical doctors who specialise in mental health, able to prescribe medication and provide therapy for complex mental health disorders.
Explore relevant apprenticeships that can help you kickstart your career in Therapist (various specializations). Apprenticeships offer hands-on experience and training while earning a wage.
An art therapist, like a general therapist, specialises in mental health and emotional well-being, using creative methods to support clients. Both roles require specific therapeutic skills, appropriate qualifications, and a focus on personal development and healing.
You can get into this job through a university course or an apprenticeship.
You'll need to complete a postgraduate qualification approved by the Health and Care Professions Council.
Full time postgraduate courses normally take 2 years to complete. Part time courses take 3 years.
You should have a degree in art or creative therapies to do a postgraduate course.
You may be able to apply if you've got a degree in a related subject, for example psychology, nursing or social work.
You'll usually need:
You may be able to do an arts therapist degree apprenticeship.
You'll usually need a qualification or experience in art, drama or music to apply.
To do this apprenticeship, you'll need:
To get a job as an art therapist, you'll need paid or volunteering experience with:
You can find volunteering opportunities through:
You could try an introduction or foundation course in art therapy to give you an idea of what the work is like.
You can join the British Association of Art Therapists for access to professional development and networking opportunities.
You'll find more details about this career, courses and training through the British Association of Art Therapists and Health Careers.
You can also explore other careers in the psychological professions.
Explore other careers or use our AI to discover personalised paths based on your interests.
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