Therapists in the UK support individuals, couples, or groups in managing and overcoming emotional, psychological, or behavioural issues. Depending on their specialisation, such as cognitive behavioural therapy, psychotherapy, art therapy, or family therapy, they use different techniques to help clients understand and resolve their difficulties. Therapists listen carefully to their clients, offer guidance, and help them develop coping strategies. The role requires strong communication and empathy, as well as a commitment to ongoing professional development. Most therapists require a recognised qualification in their area of practice and registration with a professional body, such as the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) or the Health and Care Professions Council (HCPC).
Therapists in the UK typically earn between £25,000 and £45,000 per year, depending on experience and specialisation.
There are over 30,000 registered therapists and counsellors in the UK, with demand for mental health professionals steadily increasing.
Therapists can work in a variety of settings, including NHS services, private practices, schools, charities, and community organisations.
Works specifically with children and teenagers to help them manage emotional, behavioural, or mental health issues.
Specialises in helping clients overcome anxiety, depression, and other issues using cognitive behavioural therapy techniques.
Uses creative activities like drawing, painting, and sculpture to help people express their feelings and improve their mental wellbeing.
Achieve good grades in GCSEs, especially in English, Science, and Maths.
Most therapy career pathways require a strong foundation in core subjects at GCSE level. If possible, consider taking A-levels or equivalent qualifications in Psychology, Sociology, or Biology, as these will be useful for later study.
Earn a degree in psychology, counselling, psychotherapy, or a related field.
Many therapist roles require at least a bachelor's degree. Some specialisations, such as clinical psychology, may require a postgraduate qualification. There are also foundation degrees and diplomas available for certain types of therapy.
Decide which area of therapy you want to focus on, such as cognitive behavioural therapy, family therapy, or art therapy.
Research the different types of therapy to find one that matches your interests and strengths. Each type may have its own training and accreditation requirements.
Attend a training course recognised by professional bodies such as the BACP, UKCP, or HCPC.
These courses often include both academic study and practical placements. Accredited courses are essential for gaining professional registration and finding employment as a therapist in the UK.
Complete a required number of supervised clinical hours as part of your training.
Supervised practice allows you to apply your skills in real settings and is a standard requirement for registration with professional bodies. The number of hours will vary depending on your specialisation.
Apply for membership with a recognised organisation such as the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) or the Health and Care Professions Council (HCPC).
Professional registration ensures you adhere to industry standards and can legally practise as a therapist in the UK. It also demonstrates your commitment to ethical practice and ongoing professional development.
Look for entry-level therapist jobs in settings such as the NHS, private clinics, schools, or charities.
Building your career may involve starting in general roles before moving into more specialised positions. Continue to seek supervision and further training to develop your expertise.
Explore relevant apprenticeships that can help you kickstart your career in Therapist (various specializations). Apprenticeships offer hands-on experience and training while earning a wage.
An art therapist shares similar qualifications with a general therapist, focusing on mental health and emotional well-being through creative methods. Both require specialised training in therapy techniques and often work in therapeutic settings to support clients' psychological health.
You can get into this job through a university course or an apprenticeship.
You'll need to complete a postgraduate qualification approved by the Health and Care Professions Council.
Full time postgraduate courses normally take 2 years to complete. Part time courses take 3 years.
You should have a degree in art or creative therapies to do a postgraduate course.
You may be able to apply if you've got a degree in a related subject, for example psychology, nursing or social work.
You'll usually need:
You may be able to do an arts therapist degree apprenticeship.
You'll usually need a qualification or experience in art, drama or music to apply.
To do this apprenticeship, you'll need:
To get a job as an art therapist, you'll need paid or volunteering experience with:
You can find volunteering opportunities through:
You could try an introduction or foundation course in art therapy to give you an idea of what the work is like.
You can join the British Association of Art Therapists for access to professional development and networking opportunities.
You'll find more details about this career, courses and training through the British Association of Art Therapists and Health Careers.
You can also explore other careers in the psychological professions.
Explore other careers or use our AI to discover personalised paths based on your interests.
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