Therapists in the UK work with individuals, couples, or groups to help them manage and overcome a range of mental health and emotional issues. There are various specialisations, such as cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT), psychodynamic therapy, art therapy, and family therapy. Therapists may work in the NHS, private clinics, schools, or the voluntary sector, and their daily work can involve assessing clients, providing treatment sessions, creating treatment plans, and sometimes liaising with other healthcare professionals. Most therapists require a relevant degree and further postgraduate training, as well as registration with a professional body such as the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) or the UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP). It is a rewarding career for those interested in supporting others and making a positive impact on mental health and wellbeing.
In the UK, therapists typically earn between £25,000 and £45,000 per year, depending on experience, location, and specialisation.
There are over 30,000 registered therapists and counsellors working in the UK across the NHS, private practice, and charities.
Demand for therapists is expected to grow by around 8 percent by 2030, partly due to increased awareness of mental health.
Works specifically with children and teenagers to help them manage emotional, behavioural, and mental health issues.
Specialises in helping people overcome a range of problems by changing the way they think and behave, using cognitive behavioural therapy techniques.
Focuses on helping families improve communication and resolve conflicts through therapeutic approaches involving all family members.
Learn about different specialisations in therapy, such as counselling, CBT, art therapy, and others.
Explore the various kinds of therapy roles available in the UK. Some common types include psychotherapists, counsellors, CBT therapists, and art or drama therapists. Each has a different approach and may require different qualifications. Research which area aligns best with your interests and strengths.
Find out what qualifications and experience are needed for your chosen specialisation.
Most therapy careers require a degree or postgraduate qualification in psychology, counselling, or a related field. Certain specialisations, like art therapy or CBT, require specific accredited courses. Voluntary work or experience in a supporting role can be beneficial for strengthening your application.
Study for a recognised qualification in your chosen field of therapy.
For most therapy roles, you will need a university degree in psychology, counselling, or a related subject. After your degree, you may need to complete a postgraduate diploma, certificate, or master's course accredited by relevant professional bodies, such as the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) or the British Psychological Society (BPS).
Gain hands-on experience through placements or voluntary work.
Most courses will include practical placements where you can work with real clients under supervision. Volunteering with mental health charities, helplines, or support groups can also provide valuable experience and help you build essential skills, such as communication and empathy.
Join a professional association to become a registered therapist.
Registration with a professional body, such as BACP, UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP), or Health and Care Professions Council (HCPC), is often necessary to practise legally and ethically in the UK. These organisations ensure therapists maintain high standards of professional conduct and ongoing professional development.
Seek employment in your chosen specialisation or set up private practice.
Therapists can work within the NHS, private clinics, schools, charities, or set up their own private practice. Continue developing your skills through workshops and further training as you progress in your career.
Explore relevant apprenticeships that can help you kickstart your career in Therapist (various specializations). Apprenticeships offer hands-on experience and training while earning a wage.
An art therapist shares similar qualifications with a general therapist in that they both utilise therapeutic techniques to support individuals' mental health and well-being. Both professions often require specialised training in therapeutic methods alongside relevant subject-specific knowledge, making them closely aligned in practice.
You can get into this job through a university course or an apprenticeship.
You'll need to complete a postgraduate qualification approved by the Health and Care Professions Council.
Full time postgraduate courses normally take 2 years to complete. Part time courses take 3 years.
You should have a degree in art or creative therapies to do a postgraduate course.
You may be able to apply if you've got a degree in a related subject, for example psychology, nursing or social work.
You'll usually need:
You may be able to do an arts therapist degree apprenticeship.
You'll usually need a qualification or experience in art, drama or music to apply.
To do this apprenticeship, you'll need:
To get a job as an art therapist, you'll need paid or volunteering experience with:
You can find volunteering opportunities through:
You could try an introduction or foundation course in art therapy to give you an idea of what the work is like.
You can join the British Association of Art Therapists for access to professional development and networking opportunities.
You'll find more details about this career, courses and training through the British Association of Art Therapists and Health Careers.
You can also explore other careers in the psychological professions.
Explore other careers or use our AI to discover personalised paths based on your interests.
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