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Doctor (Physician)

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Doctors, also known as physicians, play a vital role in the UK healthcare system. They diagnose illnesses, prescribe treatments, and offer advice to patients on how to stay healthy. Doctors can work in hospitals, GP surgeries, or specialised clinics, and may choose to focus on areas such as general practice, paediatrics, surgery, or psychiatry. Becoming a doctor in the UK requires a medical degree, followed by foundation and specialist training, which can take several years. The role can be demanding and involves long hours, but it is highly rewarding and respected. Doctors also need strong communication and problem-solving skills, as well as a commitment to ongoing learning.

Doctor (Physician)

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📊 Statistics

Average Starting Salary

Junior doctors in the NHS typically earn between £32,398 and £37,303 per year as of 2024.

Experienced Salary Range

Consultant doctors can earn from £93,666 up to £126,281 per year.

Number of Doctors in the UK

There are over 340,000 registered doctors in the UK, according to the General Medical Council.

🚀 Careers in this path

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Paediatrician

A doctor who specialises in caring for babies, children and young people, diagnosing and treating a wide range of childhood illnesses.

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General Practitioner (GP)

A family doctor who provides primary healthcare, offering medical advice, diagnosis, and treatment for patients of all ages within the community.

Cardiologist

A doctor who specialises in diagnosing and treating diseases and conditions related to the heart and blood vessels.

Achieve the Right Qualifications

Study Sciences at GCSE and A-level

Take science subjects such as Biology, Chemistry, and Physics at GCSE, and progress to A-levels in Chemistry and at least one other science.

Most UK medical schools require Chemistry A-level and one other science or Maths. Achieving high grades is essential, as medicine is highly competitive. Some schools also value subjects like Maths or Psychology, but always check the specific requirements of each university.

Gain Relevant Work Experience

Arrange placements or volunteering in healthcare settings, such as care homes, hospitals, or GP surgeries.

Work experience shows commitment and gives insight into the realities of a medical career. Many students volunteer with charities, shadow doctors, or work as healthcare assistants. Reflect on your experiences and how they have influenced your desire to pursue medicine.

Apply to Medical School

Complete your UCAS application, including a personal statement, and sit required admissions tests such as UCAT or BMAT.

Research medical schools to find the best match for your interests and strengths. Prepare thoroughly for interviews and tests. Applications typically open in September and close in October for medicine courses.

Complete Medical Training

Study for a Medical Degree (MBBS or MBChB)

Undertake a 5 to 6 year undergraduate medical degree at a recognised UK university.

The degree combines academic study with clinical placements in hospitals and community settings. Graduate entry medicine is also available for those with a previous degree, typically lasting 4 years. Expect a mix of lectures, practicals, and patient contact.

Complete Foundation Training

After graduation, undertake a two-year Foundation Programme as a junior doctor.

The Foundation Programme, known as FY1 and FY2, provides broad clinical experience and further practical training. You will work in a variety of medical and surgical specialties, gaining essential skills and knowledge for full registration with the General Medical Council (GMC).

Specialise and Progress in Your Career

Choose and Enter Specialty Training

Apply for further training in your chosen specialty, such as General Practice, Surgery, or Paediatrics.

Specialty training can last between 3 and 8 years, depending on your chosen field. It involves structured training, exams, and increasing responsibility. You will need to pass relevant assessments to progress.

Achieve Full Registration and Progress

Gain full GMC registration and continue developing your skills and expertise.

With experience, you may become a consultant or GP partner, take on leadership roles, teach, or get involved in research. Continuous professional development is required throughout your career to maintain your licence and skills.

🎯 View Apprenticeships

Explore relevant apprenticeships that can help you kickstart your career in Doctor (Physician). Apprenticeships offer hands-on experience and training while earning a wage.

Career Progressions

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Sample Qualifications

A Doctor (Physician) generally refers to a medical doctor practising medicine in a clinical setting, which closely aligns with the role of a Hospital doctor. Both require completion of medical training and involve diagnosing and treating patients in a hospital environment.

How to become

You can get into this job through a university course or an apprenticeship.

University

To become a hospital doctor, you'll need to complete:

  • a degree in medicine recognised by the General Medical Council which takes 5 years
  • a foundation course of general training which takes 2 years
  • specialist training which can take between 5 to 8 years depending on the speciality

A medical degree normally takes 5 years to complete. Some courses have the option to include an extra year if you want to study a subject further. This is called an intercalated year.

You might be able to study a foundation year before starting a medical degree. This will depend on your circumstances or if you have not studied enough sciences. Check with the admissions department where you want to study.

If you already have a degree, you could take a 4-year graduate entry route into medicine. There’s lots of competition and entry requirements vary, so check with the admissions department where you want to study.

Entry tests

When you apply for a course in medicine, you may be asked to take the University Clinical Aptitude Test (UCAT).

It tests the skills you'll need on the course, like critical thinking, problem solving, data analysis, communication and scientific knowledge.

Work experience

Medical schools will also expect you to have some relevant paid or voluntary work experience. The British Medical Association provides information on how to find a placement.

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

  • at least 5 GCSEs grades 9 to 7 (A* or A), including English maths and sciences
  • 3 A levels, or equivalent, including biology and chemistry

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Apprenticeship

You might be able to do a doctor degree apprenticeship which will take around 5 years to complete.

The apprenticeship is recognised by the General Medical Council.

You could then progress to the foundation course of general training before completing the specialist training.

Entry requirements

Employers will set their own entry requirements.

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Volunteering

You can gain valuable caring skills from volunteering in education, charity or social care settings. For example, you can:

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Registration

Career tips

The General Medical Council has a guide on what it means to be a good doctor. You might find this useful  when preparing for medical school interviews.

You can use online resources to find out more about the types of interviews you can expect to get into for medical school.

Professional and industry bodies

You could join the British Medical Association for professional development and training opportunities.

Further information

You can find out more about becoming a doctor and studying medicine from the British Medical Association and Health Careers.

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