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Doctor (Physician)

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Doctors, also known as physicians, diagnose and treat illnesses, provide medical advice, and support patients in maintaining their health. In the UK, doctors work in a variety of settings, such as hospitals, GP surgeries, and clinics, and may choose to specialise in areas like surgery, paediatrics, or psychiatry. A doctor's role involves examining patients, ordering and interpreting tests, prescribing medication, and working with other healthcare professionals to provide the best possible care. Becoming a doctor requires a medical degree, followed by years of training and specialisation. Many UK doctors work for the NHS, but there are also opportunities in private practice.

Doctor (Physician)

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📊 Statistics

Average Salary

Doctors in the UK typically earn between £30,000 and £110,000 per year, depending on experience and specialisation.

Number of Doctors

As of 2023, there are around 350,000 registered doctors in the UK.

Training Duration

It generally takes 10 to 16 years to become a fully qualified consultant or GP, including medical school and specialist training.

🚀 Careers in this path

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Paediatrician

A doctor who specialises in caring for babies, children, and young people, diagnosing and treating a wide range of illnesses and conditions.

General Practitioner (GP)

A community-based doctor who provides primary care, diagnosing and treating a variety of everyday health issues and referring patients to specialists when needed.

Cardiologist

A doctor who specialises in diagnosing and treating conditions related to the heart and blood vessels.

Achieve Strong Academic Foundations

Excel in GCSEs

Focus on achieving high grades, especially in sciences and maths.

Most medical schools in the UK require at least five GCSEs at grade 7 or above, including English, maths, and sciences. Strong GCSE results will lay the groundwork for further studies and make you a competitive applicant for sixth form or college.

Choose Relevant A Levels

Select A levels in biology and chemistry, plus another academic subject.

Medical schools usually require A levels in chemistry and biology, alongside a third subject such as maths or physics. Achieving top grades (typically AAA or AAB) is essential to be considered for medicine courses.

Apply to Medical School

Gain Work Experience

Obtain experience in healthcare settings, such as volunteering or shadowing.

Medical schools look for applicants who have demonstrated a commitment to medicine. Work experience in hospitals, GP surgeries, or care homes will help you understand the realities of the profession and strengthen your application.

Sit Entrance Exams

Prepare for and take the UCAT or BMAT, as required by your chosen medical schools.

Most UK medical schools require applicants to take the UCAT (University Clinical Aptitude Test) or BMAT (BioMedical Admissions Test). These exams assess your aptitude and skills relevant to medicine. Research the specific requirements of each medical school you wish to apply to.

Submit UCAS Application

Apply to medical schools through UCAS, including a strong personal statement and references.

Your UCAS application is your opportunity to showcase your academic record, work experience, and motivation for studying medicine. A well-written personal statement and supportive references are crucial. You can apply to up to four medical courses.

Complete Medical Training

Finish Medical Degree

Complete a five or six-year undergraduate medical degree (MBBS or MBChB).

Medical school combines theoretical learning with clinical placements, allowing you to gain essential medical knowledge and practical skills. Programmes usually last five years, or six if you choose to include an intercalated degree year.

Undertake Foundation Training

Complete two years of paid foundation training as a junior doctor.

After medical school, you will enter the NHS Foundation Programme, which involves rotations in different medical specialties. This stage helps you develop essential clinical skills and decide on your future speciality.

Specialise in Your Chosen Field

Apply for specialist training to become a GP or hospital specialist.

Specialty training can take between three and eight years, depending on your chosen field. For example, becoming a GP takes three years, while hospital specialties such as surgery or paediatrics can take longer. Throughout this period, you will gain deeper knowledge and experience in your area of interest.

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🎯 View Apprenticeships

Explore relevant apprenticeships that can help you kickstart your career in Doctor (Physician). Apprenticeships offer hands-on experience and training while earning a wage.

Career Progressions

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Sample Qualifications

A Doctor (Physician) is a general term that encompasses medical practitioners working in a hospital setting, making 'Hospital doctor' the most closely related career title. Both roles require similar medical qualifications, clinical duties, and responsibilities within a healthcare environment.

How to become

You can get into this job through a university course or an apprenticeship.

University

To become a hospital doctor, you'll need to complete:

  • a degree in medicine recognised by the General Medical Council which takes 5 years
  • a foundation course of general training which takes 2 years
  • specialist training which can take between 5 to 8 years depending on the speciality

A medical degree normally takes 5 years to complete. Some courses have the option to include an extra year if you want to study a subject further. This is called an intercalated year.

You might be able to study a foundation year before starting a medical degree. This will depend on your circumstances or if you have not studied enough sciences. Check with the admissions department where you want to study.

If you already have a degree, you could take a 4-year graduate entry route into medicine. There’s lots of competition and entry requirements vary, so check with the admissions department where you want to study.

Entry tests

When you apply for a course in medicine, you may be asked to take the University Clinical Aptitude Test (UCAT).

It tests the skills you'll need on the course, like critical thinking, problem solving, data analysis, communication and scientific knowledge.

Work experience

Medical schools will also expect you to have some relevant paid or voluntary work experience. The British Medical Association provides information on how to find a placement.

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

  • at least 5 GCSEs grades 9 to 7 (A* or A), including English maths and sciences
  • 3 A levels, or equivalent, including biology and chemistry

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Apprenticeship

You might be able to do a doctor degree apprenticeship which will take around 5 years to complete.

The apprenticeship is recognised by the General Medical Council.

You could then progress to the foundation course of general training before completing the specialist training.

Entry requirements

Employers will set their own entry requirements.

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Volunteering

You can gain valuable caring skills from volunteering in education, charity or social care settings. For example, you can:

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Registration

Career tips

The General Medical Council has a guide on what it means to be a good doctor. You might find this useful  when preparing for medical school interviews.

You can use online resources to find out more about the types of interviews you can expect to get into for medical school.

Professional and industry bodies

You could join the British Medical Association for professional development and training opportunities.

Further information

You can find out more about becoming a doctor and studying medicine from the British Medical Association and Health Careers.

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