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Doctor (Physician)

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Doctors, or physicians, play a vital role in the UK healthcare system, diagnosing and treating illnesses, injuries, and medical conditions. Working in hospitals, GP surgeries, and community settings, doctors assess patients, prescribe treatments, and refer individuals to specialists when necessary. The career path involves rigorous training, including a medical degree, foundation years, and specialist training. Doctors often work as part of multidisciplinary teams within the NHS, providing expert care and support to patients. The role requires excellent communication skills, problem-solving abilities, and a strong commitment to patient welfare. Doctors may choose to specialise in areas such as surgery, general practice, paediatrics, or psychiatry.

Doctor (Physician)

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📊 Statistics

Average Salary

Doctors in the UK typically earn between £29,384 and £114,003 per year depending on their level of experience and specialisation.

Number of Registered Doctors

As of 2023, there are over 350,000 doctors registered with the General Medical Council (GMC) in the UK.

Job Outlook

Healthcare and medicine remain high-demand sectors, with a steady need for new doctors due to an ageing population and workforce turnover.

🚀 Careers in this path

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Paediatrician

A doctor who specialises in treating babies, children, and young people, focusing on their physical and mental health.

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General Practitioner

A doctor who provides primary care to patients in the community, diagnosing and treating a wide range of health conditions.

Cardiologist

A doctor who specialises in diagnosing and treating diseases and conditions of the heart and blood vessels.

Achieve Academic Qualifications

Excel in GCSEs

Achieve high grades in GCSEs, especially in science subjects such as Biology, Chemistry, and Physics.

Most UK medical schools require at least five GCSEs at grades 7 to 9 (A to A star), including English, Maths, and Science. Taking Triple Science is advantageous. Good grades demonstrate academic ability and dedication.

Take Relevant A Levels

Study A Levels in Chemistry and usually Biology, along with one additional subject such as Maths or Physics.

Medical schools typically require three A Levels including Chemistry and Biology, often with grades of A or A star. Some universities accept alternative qualifications like Scottish Highers or the International Baccalaureate, but must include science subjects.

Complete Medical School

Apply via UCAS and Pass Admissions Tests

Apply to medical schools through the UCAS system and sit entry exams such as the UCAT or BMAT.

You will need to choose medical schools and apply before the UCAS deadline, usually in October. Most require you to take the University Clinical Aptitude Test (UCAT) or the BioMedical Admissions Test (BMAT). Research each university's requirements carefully.

Complete a Medical Degree (MBBS or MBChB)

Undertake a five to six year undergraduate medical degree at university.

The medical degree combines lectures, practical lab work, and clinical placements in hospitals and GP surgeries. There may be opportunities to intercalate and study an additional degree. Graduate entry medicine for those with a previous degree is also available and usually lasts four years.

Foundation Training and Specialisation

Complete Foundation Training

After university, undertake a two-year Foundation Programme as a junior doctor.

Foundation Year 1 (FY1) and Foundation Year 2 (FY2) involve working in various hospital departments under supervision. You will gain experience in different medical areas and responsibilities increase with experience.

Choose a Specialty and Begin Specialty Training

Apply for further training in a chosen area of medicine, such as General Practice, Surgery, or Paediatrics.

Specialty training can last between three and eight years, depending on the chosen field. During this period, you work as a registrar and gradually take on more responsibility. On completion, you become a Consultant or a fully qualified GP.

🎯 View Apprenticeships

Explore relevant apprenticeships that can help you kickstart your career in Doctor (Physician). Apprenticeships offer hands-on experience and training while earning a wage.

Career Progressions

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Sample Qualifications

A Doctor (Physician) in the UK generally refers to a fully qualified medical doctor practising in a hospital setting. Both roles require medical degrees, postgraduate training, and registration with the GMC, making the hospital doctor the closest match in terms of qualifications.

How to become

You can get into this job through a university course or an apprenticeship.

University

To become a hospital doctor, you'll need to complete:

  • a degree in medicine recognised by the General Medical Council which takes 5 years
  • a foundation course of general training which takes 2 years
  • specialist training which can take between 5 to 8 years depending on the speciality

A medical degree normally takes 5 years to complete. Some courses have the option to include an extra year if you want to study a subject further. This is called an intercalated year.

You might be able to study a foundation year before starting a medical degree. This will depend on your circumstances or if you have not studied enough sciences. Check with the admissions department where you want to study.

If you already have a degree, you could take a 4-year graduate entry route into medicine. There’s lots of competition and entry requirements vary, so check with the admissions department where you want to study.

Entry tests

When you apply for a course in medicine, you may be asked to take the University Clinical Aptitude Test (UCAT).

It tests the skills you'll need on the course, like critical thinking, problem solving, data analysis, communication and scientific knowledge.

Work experience

Medical schools will also expect you to have some relevant paid or voluntary work experience. The British Medical Association provides information on how to find a placement.

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

  • at least 5 GCSEs grades 9 to 7 (A* or A), including English maths and sciences
  • 3 A levels, or equivalent, including biology and chemistry

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Apprenticeship

You might be able to do a doctor degree apprenticeship which will take around 5 years to complete.

The apprenticeship is recognised by the General Medical Council.

You could then progress to the foundation course of general training before completing the specialist training.

Entry requirements

Employers will set their own entry requirements.

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Volunteering

You can gain valuable caring skills from volunteering in education, charity or social care settings. For example, you can:

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Registration

Career tips

The General Medical Council has a guide on what it means to be a good doctor. You might find this useful  when preparing for medical school interviews.

You can use online resources to find out more about the types of interviews you can expect to get into for medical school.

Professional and industry bodies

You could join the British Medical Association for professional development and training opportunities.

Further information

You can find out more about becoming a doctor and studying medicine from the British Medical Association and Health Careers.

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