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Musician

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A musician is someone who plays a musical instrument, sings, or composes music. Musicians may perform live at venues, record music in studios, or write and arrange pieces for themselves or others. The career is highly varied, with opportunities to work in bands, orchestras, as solo artists, or with theatre productions, television, and film. Many musicians also teach music privately or in schools to supplement their income. Success in this field often depends on talent, dedication, networking, and sometimes having a formal music education. Musicians need to be creative, resilient, and adaptable due to the competitive nature of the industry and the irregularity of work.

Musician

📊 Statistics

Average Salary

The average annual salary for a musician in the UK ranges from £18,000 to £40,000, depending on experience and the type of work.

Industry Employment

There are over 30,000 professional musicians in the UK, according to UK Music's workforce data.

Freelance Work

Approximately 70 percent of UK musicians are self-employed or freelance, often working multiple jobs within the industry.

🚀 Careers in this path

Develop Your Musical Skills

Choose Your Instrument or Specialism

Decide whether you want to sing, play an instrument, or focus on composing or producing music.

Explore different musical instruments or vocal styles to find what suits you best. You might want to try out several before settling on one, or even combine skills. Consider what kind of music you enjoy and what suits your natural abilities.

Take Lessons and Practise Regularly

Invest time in lessons, either with a private tutor, at school, or through online resources, and commit to daily practice.

Regular practice is key to improving your musical abilities. Structured lessons provide guidance and help you develop proper technique. Many musicians also benefit from learning to read music and understanding music theory.

Learn Music Theory Basics

Understand the fundamentals of music theory, such as scales, chords, and rhythm.

Learning music theory helps you communicate with other musicians and compose your own pieces. Many online resources, books, and classes are available to help you build a solid foundation.

Gain Experience and Build a Portfolio

Join Bands, Ensembles, or Choirs

Collaborate with others to play music together and gain valuable performance experience.

Playing with other musicians helps you improve your timing, listening skills, and confidence. Look for school bands, local music groups, or community choirs to join.

Perform Live

Take opportunities to perform live at school concerts, open mic nights, or local events.

Live performance builds confidence and helps you connect with audiences. It also gives you practical experience in setting up equipment and managing nerves. Recordings of your performances can be used for your portfolio.

Record and Share Your Music

Create recordings of your music to share online or with potential collaborators.

Use basic recording equipment or software to make high-quality demos. Sharing your music on platforms like YouTube, SoundCloud, or social media can help you reach a wider audience and attract opportunities.

Pursue Further Training and Build Your Career

Study Music Further

Consider formal education such as A-level Music, a BTEC in Music, or a degree at a conservatoire or university.

Formal qualifications in music can open doors to professional opportunities and provide access to industry connections. There are many courses available in performance, composition, music technology, and production.

Network and Promote Yourself

Build relationships in the music industry and promote your work online and at events.

Attend gigs, music industry events, and workshops to meet other musicians and industry professionals. Create a professional-looking online presence, including a website and social media profiles, to showcase your portfolio.

Seek Paid Work and Opportunities

Look for paid gigs, session work, teaching, or composing opportunities to start earning as a musician.

Musicians often combine several types of work, such as performing, teaching, or producing. Research local venues, music schools, and online platforms for job adverts. Be proactive in seeking auditions, collaborations, and commissions.

Available Apprenticeships

Please note that this may not be a comprehensive list of available apprenticeships. To view a more complete collection, visit the Find an apprenticeship service.

Click on any card to be redirected to their vacancy page.

Audio visual apprentice

DISPLAY MANAGER LTD

( Added 18 Sep 2025 - 1 position available )

Northern Skills is recruiting on behalf of Display Manager Ltd for an audiovisual technician apprentice. You would primarily be working on site as part of a team delivering high-quality corporate AV solutions in both first fix (construction site) and second fix (finished premises) environments.

Closing date: in 25 days

Possible start date: 08 Dec 2025

Content Creator Apprentice

ART CLASSES GROUP LIMITED

( Added 18 Sep 2025 - 1 position available )

An opportunity to work as a Content Creator. Working in our art organisation will provide a real-world experience in a dynamic and creative environment. Apprentice will work alongside experienced staff, can gain practical skills and knowledge that can be applied to various roles.

Closing date: in 1 month

Possible start date: 08 Dec 2025

Level 3 Content Creator Apprenticeship

EXCELLENCE-SOLUTIONS LIMITED

( Added 22 Sep 2025 - 5 positions available )

This Content Creator Apprenticeship is the perfect opportunity to gain hands-on experience while working with businesses to build their online presence. As an apprentice, you will learn how to plan, create, and distribute digital content across various platforms, including social media, websites, and email marketing.

Closing date: in 7 days

Possible start date: 30 Oct 2025

Audio-visual apprentice

LIVE WIRE EVENT SOLUTIONS LTD

( Added 25 Sep 2025 - 1 position available )

Northern Skills is recruiting on behalf of Live Wire event Solutions for an audiovisual apprentice. As an apprentice Live Wire Technician, you’ll work your technical magic in an environment that rewards your dedication with challenge and fulfilment. If you’ve got the skillset, mindset and you’re ready for a rewarding time, apply!

Closing date: in 5 days

Possible start date: 30 Oct 2025

Career Progressions

No career progressions found for

Sample Qualifications

How to become

You can get into this job through:

  • a university course
  • a college course
  • applying directly
  • specialist courses run by private training organisations

University

Whatever your musical genre, you'll need a high level of musical skill and talent. Though you do not need a degree for all forms of music, in some fields it is expected, for example classical music.

You could study for a degree or postgraduate award in:

  • classical music
  • music composition
  • music performance
  • popular music
  • popular and commercial music

You could do this at a university or a conservatoire. You'll usually specialise in one main instrument and study a second instrument.

Some music degrees focus more on music theory than performance, so research the courses carefully to make sure they're right for you.

At audition you'll usually be asked to perform several pieces of music of different styles. You'll also need to talk at your interview about your your artistic influences and your musical career aims.

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

  • 2 or 3 A levels including music, or equivalent qualifications
  • grade 8 in your main instrument
  • to pass an audition
  • a degree in a relevant subject for postgraduate study

More Information

College

You could take a college course to get professional training and the opportunity to perform. Subjects available include:

  • Level 2 Award for Music Practitioners
  • Level 2 Diploma in Music for Practical Performance
  • Level 3 Diploma in Music Technology
  • Level 3 Extended Diploma in Music Performance and Production

You may need to pass an audition to get on to some courses.

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

  • 2 or more GCSEs at grades 9 to 3 (A* to D), or equivalent, for a level 2 course
  • 4 or 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), or equivalent, for a level 3 course

More Information

Volunteering

Enter talent competitions, music festivals and events to get yourself known.

For example, the BBC runs an annual competition for 12 to 18 year olds across the UK who create their own original music.

Direct Application

You may be lucky and get talent spotted. You could increase your chances by showcasing your music on:

  • networking websites
  • social media
  • music blogs
  • demo recordings to send to recording companies

The Musicians' Union has more details on how to promote yourself.

The BBC Introducing programme could be a way to get your music heard on the radio, if you're an unsigned musician.

Other Routes

Many musicians teach themselves. Some start learning an instrument from an early age. This might be with a private music teacher or training provider.

You can take graded music exams in lots of types of instruments including:

  • woodwind
  • strings
  • percussion
  • piano
  • vocals

Find out more about graded music exams from:

Armed forces careers

There are opportunities to train as a musician in the armed forces.

Find out more from the:

More Information

Career tips

Get as much experience as you can of performing in public.

You could do this by

  • joining a youth or community orchestra
  • staging your own events
  • entering competitions

Professional and industry bodies

You could join the Musicians' Union or the Independent Society of Musicians to access training, events and networking opportunities.

Further information

You can get more advice about working in music from the Independent Society of Musicians.

You can also find out more about working in creative careers from Discover Creative Careers.

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