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Musician

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A musician is someone who plays a musical instrument or sings, either professionally or for enjoyment. In the UK, musicians may perform solo, as part of a band or orchestra, or work in recording studios. The role can involve live performances, composing music, recording tracks, and sometimes teaching others how to play instruments or sing. Musicians need to be creative, dedicated, and willing to practise regularly. Success in this career often comes from talent, hard work, and building a network within the music industry. The work environment can vary widely, from concert halls and festivals to studios and online platforms. As many musicians are self-employed, they must also manage their finances and promote themselves.

Musician

📊 Statistics

Average Salary Range

Musicians in the UK can earn between £18,000 and £40,000 per year, though many work on a freelance or gig basis, which can affect income stability.

Number of Musicians

There are over 30,000 professional musicians in the UK, according to the Musicians' Union.

Employment Type

About 70 percent of musicians in the UK are self-employed or freelancers.

🚀 Careers in this path

Learn and Practise Your Instrument

Choose an Instrument or Voice

Decide which instrument or vocal style you want to focus on and begin basic lessons.

Consider what types of music you enjoy and whether you prefer singing or playing an instrument. You can take lessons at school, join a local music group, or find a private tutor. Many musicians start young, but it is never too late to begin. Regular practice is essential to build your skills.

Develop Your Skills Through Practice

Practise regularly to improve your technique and learn new pieces.

Daily practice is important for developing proficiency. Set aside time each day to work on your instrument or voice. Use online resources, music books, or apps to help guide your learning. Join school or community bands, choirs, or orchestras to gain experience performing with others.

Learn Music Theory and Notation

Study the basics of music theory and how to read music.

Understanding music theory will help you read scores, compose music, and work with other musicians. You can learn theory through online courses, at school, or by taking graded music exams such as those offered by ABRSM or Trinity College London.

Gain Experience and Build a Portfolio

Perform Publicly

Take opportunities to perform in front of an audience, such as school concerts, open mic nights, or local competitions.

Performance experience is vital for building confidence and stage presence. Look for events at your school, youth clubs, or community centres. Recording your performances can also help you reflect and improve.

Create and Record Your Own Music

Start composing your own music or creating covers, and record them using basic equipment or software.

Experiment with songwriting or arranging your favourite pieces. Use free or affordable recording software such as GarageBand or Audacity to record your work. Sharing your music on platforms like SoundCloud or YouTube can help you reach a wider audience.

Build a Portfolio

Collect recordings, videos, and written compositions to showcase your abilities.

A portfolio is essential for applications to music courses, auditions, or professional opportunities. Include a variety of pieces that demonstrate your range and skill. Make sure your recordings are of good quality and well-presented.

Pursue Formal Qualifications and Professional Development

Study Music at a Higher Level

Consider taking GCSE or A-level Music, a BTEC in Music, or equivalent qualifications.

Formal study can deepen your understanding of music and help you connect with other aspiring musicians. Many further education colleges, sixth forms, and universities offer music courses. Entry requirements may include prior music grades and an audition.

Take Graded Music Exams

Work towards graded exams in your chosen instrument or voice, such as those from ABRSM, Trinity, or Rockschool.

Graded exams help you measure your progress and are recognised across the UK. They often include practical performance, theory, and aural tests. Higher grades can support university or conservatoire applications.

Network and Continue Learning

Join music organisations, attend workshops, and connect with other musicians.

Building a network is important in the music industry. Attend masterclasses, music festivals, and workshops to expand your knowledge and make contacts. You can also join professional bodies such as the Musicians Union for support and resources.

Available Apprenticeships

Please note that this may not be a comprehensive list of available apprenticeships. To view a more complete collection, visit the Find an apprenticeship service.

Click on any card to be redirected to their vacancy page.

Career Progressions

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Sample Qualifications

How to become

You can get into this job through:

  • a university course
  • a college course
  • applying directly
  • specialist courses run by private training organisations

University

Whatever your musical genre, you'll need a high level of musical skill and talent. Though you do not need a degree for all forms of music, in some fields it is expected, for example classical music.

You could study for a degree or postgraduate award in:

  • classical music
  • music composition
  • music performance
  • popular music
  • popular and commercial music

You could do this at a university or a conservatoire. You'll usually specialise in one main instrument and study a second instrument.

Some music degrees focus more on music theory than performance, so research the courses carefully to make sure they're right for you.

At audition you'll usually be asked to perform several pieces of music of different styles. You'll also need to talk at your interview about your your artistic influences and your musical career aims.

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

  • 2 or 3 A levels including music, or equivalent qualifications
  • grade 8 in your main instrument
  • to pass an audition
  • a degree in a relevant subject for postgraduate study

More Information

College

You could take a college course to get professional training and the opportunity to perform. Subjects available include:

  • Level 2 Award for Music Practitioners
  • Level 2 Diploma in Music for Practical Performance
  • Level 3 Diploma in Music Technology
  • Level 3 Extended Diploma in Music Performance and Production

You may need to pass an audition to get on to some courses.

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

  • 2 or more GCSEs at grades 9 to 3 (A* to D), or equivalent, for a level 2 course
  • 4 or 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), or equivalent, for a level 3 course

More Information

Volunteering

Enter talent competitions, music festivals and events to get yourself known.

For example, the BBC runs an annual competition for 12 to 18 year olds across the UK who create their own original music.

Direct Application

You may be lucky and get talent spotted. You could increase your chances by showcasing your music on:

  • networking websites
  • social media
  • music blogs
  • demo recordings to send to recording companies

The Musicians' Union has more details on how to promote yourself.

The BBC Introducing programme could be a way to get your music heard on the radio, if you're an unsigned musician.

Other Routes

Many musicians teach themselves. Some start learning an instrument from an early age. This might be with a private music teacher or training provider.

You can take graded music exams in lots of types of instruments including:

  • woodwind
  • strings
  • percussion
  • piano
  • vocals

Find out more about graded music exams from:

Armed forces careers

There are opportunities to train as a musician in the armed forces.

Find out more from the:

More Information

Career tips

Get as much experience as you can of performing in public.

You could do this by

  • joining a youth or community orchestra
  • staging your own events
  • entering competitions

Professional and industry bodies

You could join the Musicians' Union or the Independent Society of Musicians to access training, events and networking opportunities.

Further information

You can get more advice about working in music from the Independent Society of Musicians.

You can also find out more about working in creative careers from Discover Creative Careers.

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