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Musician

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A musician is someone who plays a musical instrument, sings, or composes music, either as a solo performer or as part of a group or orchestra. Musicians may perform live at concerts, gigs, and festivals, record music in studios, or compose soundtracks for film, TV, and games. The profession is highly creative and often involves irregular hours, travel, and networking to find performance opportunities. While some musicians gain fame and commercial success, many work behind the scenes or teach music to supplement their income. Building a career as a musician usually requires dedication, resilience, and continuous practice to develop skills and maintain a portfolio.

Musician

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📊 Statistics

Average Salary

The average annual salary for musicians in the UK ranges from £18,000 to £40,000, although highly successful musicians can earn significantly more.

Employment Figures

There are approximately 30,000 professional musicians employed in the UK, with many more working part-time or freelance.

Freelance Work

Around 70 percent of UK musicians are self-employed or freelance, often juggling several roles or projects at once.

🚀 Careers in this path

Classical Violinist

Performs classical music pieces solo or as part of an orchestra, specialising in the violin.

Session Guitarist

Plays guitar for recordings or live performances, often working with various artists and bands in a studio or concert setting.

Jazz Pianist

Performs jazz music on the piano, either as a solo artist or as part of a jazz ensemble.

Develop Musical Skills

Choose Your Instrument or Voice

Decide which instrument you want to learn or if you want to focus on singing.

Research different instruments to find one that matches your interests and personality. Consider whether you prefer solo or group music, and think about the styles of music you enjoy. You can start with piano, guitar, violin, drums, or even your voice.

Take Lessons and Practise Regularly

Begin formal lessons with a qualified teacher and commit to a regular practise schedule.

Look for local music schools, private tutors, or online resources to get started. Practising daily will help you build technique, improve your ear, and develop discipline. Set achievable goals and keep track of your progress.

Learn to Read Music and Music Theory

Understand the basics of reading sheet music and music theory.

Music theory will help you understand how music works, including chords, scales, and rhythm. This knowledge is essential for both playing and composing music. There are many free online resources and textbooks available for beginners.

Gain Performance Experience

Join Bands, Ensembles, or Choirs

Get involved with musical groups to gain experience playing with others.

Playing in a group will teach you how to collaborate, listen, and respond to other musicians. Look for opportunities at school, in your community, or through local music organisations.

Perform in Public

Take part in concerts, open mic nights, or school performances.

Public performances help you build confidence and stage presence. They are also a great way to network and get feedback from audiences. Start with small events and gradually work up to larger venues.

Build Your Career

Record and Promote Your Music

Create recordings of your music and share them online.

Use platforms like SoundCloud, YouTube, or Bandcamp to share your music with a wider audience. Learn basic recording and production skills, or collaborate with others who have these skills.

Network and Seek Opportunities

Connect with other musicians and music industry professionals.

Attend music workshops, festivals, and industry events. Join online forums and social media groups related to your genre. Building a network can lead to collaborations, gigs, and even recording contracts.

Consider Further Education

Pursue formal qualifications in music if desired.

Consider studying music at college, university, or a conservatoire for more in-depth training. These courses can cover performance, composition, technology, and music business, helping expand your career options.

🎯 View Apprenticeships

Explore relevant apprenticeships that can help you kickstart your career in Musician. Apprenticeships offer hands-on experience and training while earning a wage.

Career Progressions

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Sample Qualifications

How to become

You can get into this job through:

  • a university course
  • a college course
  • applying directly
  • specialist courses run by private training organisations

University

Whatever your musical genre, you'll need a high level of musical skill and talent. Though you do not need a degree for all forms of music, in some fields it is expected, for example classical music.

You could study for a degree or postgraduate award in:

  • classical music
  • music composition
  • music performance
  • popular music
  • popular and commercial music

You could do this at a university or a conservatoire. You'll usually specialise in one main instrument and study a second instrument.

Some music degrees focus more on music theory than performance, so research the courses carefully to make sure they're right for you.

At audition you'll usually be asked to perform several pieces of music of different styles. You'll also need to talk at your interview about your your artistic influences and your musical career aims.

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

  • 2 or 3 A levels including music, or equivalent qualifications
  • grade 8 in your main instrument
  • to pass an audition
  • a degree in a relevant subject for postgraduate study

More Information

College

You could take a college course to get professional training and the opportunity to perform. Subjects available include:

  • Level 2 Award for Music Practitioners
  • Level 2 Diploma in Music for Practical Performance
  • Level 3 Diploma in Music Technology
  • Level 3 Extended Diploma in Music Performance and Production

You may need to pass an audition to get on to some courses.

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

  • 2 or more GCSEs at grades 9 to 3 (A* to D), or equivalent, for a level 2 course
  • 4 or 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), or equivalent, for a level 3 course

More Information

Volunteering

Enter talent competitions, music festivals and events to get yourself known.

For example, the BBC runs an annual competition for 12 to 18 year olds across the UK who create their own original music.

Direct Application

You may be lucky and get talent spotted. You could increase your chances by showcasing your music on:

  • networking websites
  • social media
  • music blogs
  • demo recordings to send to recording companies

The Musicians' Union has more details on how to promote yourself.

The BBC Introducing programme could be a way to get your music heard on the radio, if you're an unsigned musician.

Other Routes

Many musicians teach themselves. Some start learning an instrument from an early age. This might be with a private music teacher or training provider.

You can take graded music exams in lots of types of instruments including:

  • woodwind
  • strings
  • percussion
  • piano
  • vocals

Find out more about graded music exams from:

Armed forces careers

There are opportunities to train as a musician in the armed forces.

Find out more from the:

More Information

Career tips

Get as much experience as you can of performing in public.

You could do this by

  • joining a youth or community orchestra
  • staging your own events
  • entering competitions

Professional and industry bodies

You could join the Musicians' Union or the Independent Society of Musicians to access training, events and networking opportunities.

Further information

You can get more advice about working in music from the Independent Society of Musicians.

You can also find out more about working in creative careers from Discover Creative Careers.

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