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Architectural Designer

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An architectural designer helps to plan and create the designs for new buildings, renovations, and landscapes. This role involves working closely with architects and clients to ensure that the structures are both functional and visually appealing. Tasks include creating drawings and models, using computer-aided design (CAD) software, and researching building materials and regulations. Architectural designers often work in architectural practices, construction companies, or as freelancers, contributing to projects ranging from homes and offices to schools and public spaces.

Architectural Designer

📊 Statistics

Average Salary

Architectural designers in the UK typically earn between £25,000 and £40,000 per year, depending on experience and location.

Job Opportunities

There were around 41,000 people employed in architecture-related roles in the UK in 2022, with steady demand for skilled designers.

Qualification Requirement

Most architectural designers hold a degree in architecture or a related field and may work towards becoming a Chartered Architect.

🚀 Careers in this path

Build a Strong Educational Foundation

Complete Secondary Education

Obtain good GCSEs, including Maths, English and ideally Art or Design Technology.

Strong GCSE results are important, especially in Maths and English, as well as creative subjects like Art or Design Technology. These will help you access further education and demonstrate your suitability for a creative and technical field.

Study A Levels or Equivalent

Choose A Levels such as Maths, Physics, Art or Design, or complete a Level 3 Diploma in a relevant subject.

A Levels in Maths and Physics help develop your analytical skills, while Art or Design Technology foster creativity. Alternatively, a BTEC National Diploma in Construction or Art and Design is also accepted by many universities.

Gain a Degree in Architecture

Apply for and complete a recognised undergraduate degree in Architecture (RIBA Part 1).

Most architectural designers start by studying for a BA or BSc in Architecture, which usually takes three years full-time. The degree should be recognised by the Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA) and the Architects Registration Board (ARB).

Develop Practical Experience

Undertake a Placement or Internship

Gain practical experience in an architectural firm through a placement year or summer internship.

Many architecture courses include a year out in practice after the undergraduate degree. This gives you real-world experience, helps you build your portfolio, and allows you to learn from professionals in the field.

Build a Portfolio

Create a portfolio showcasing your design work and projects.

A strong portfolio is essential for applying to jobs or further study. Include sketches, technical drawings, 3D models, and any work from university or placements. Make sure it demonstrates your creativity and technical skills.

Progress Your Career

Apply for Architectural Designer Roles

Look for entry-level architectural designer roles in practices, studios or multidisciplinary firms.

Start by applying for junior or assistant architectural designer positions. Tailor your CV and portfolio to each application and be prepared to discuss your projects and design process at interviews.

Continue Professional Development

Keep learning about new software, building regulations and design trends.

Stay up to date with the latest developments in architecture, such as sustainability and new design software like AutoCAD, Revit, or SketchUp. Attending workshops, joining professional bodies and networking will help you progress further in your career.

Available Apprenticeships

Please note that this may not be a comprehensive list of available apprenticeships. To view a more complete collection, visit the Find an apprenticeship service.

Click on any card to be redirected to their vacancy page.

Career Progressions

This page showcases various career options and the pathways to reach them. Each career listed here shares transferable skills and knowledge, making it easier for individuals to transition between them.

Your current career is highlighted to help you see how it fits into the broader landscape of potential career choices. By clicking on any career, you can learn more about it, including the training and education required to pursue it.

Remember, progressing in your career often involves further learning and training. This page provides insights into future career options as well as those that can lead up to your current one.

These career progression decisions are informed by comparing the skills and knowledge needed for different occupations, along with data on how people move between them. Explore the possibilities and discover the exciting journey ahead in your career!

Sample Qualifications

An Architectural Technologist works closely with Architectural Designers to develop detailed plans and technical documents for building projects. Both roles require a strong understanding of architecture, design principles, and building regulations, making them closely aligned in terms of qualifications and responsibilities.

How to become

You can get into this job through:

  • a university course
  • an apprenticeship
  • working towards this role

University

You can do a degree or postgraduate course like architectural technology or architectural design and technology, accredited by the Chartered Institute of Architectural Technologists (CIAT).

Employers may also accept a foundation degree, or higher national certificate or diploma in a similar subject.

If you choose the non-degree route, you'll need to demonstrate you have the right skills and knowledge, if you want to become a member of CIAT at a later stage.

Some courses may include a 12-month industry placement. This is a good way to get practical experience and make contacts, which may help when looking for work after completing your studies.

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

  • 2 to 3 A levels, or equivalent, for a degree
  • a degree in a relevant subject for postgraduate study

More Information

Apprenticeship

You could apply for an apprenticeship, which would give you some of the relevant skills and knowledge needed for this job. It could also act as a stepping stone onto further training to qualify.

The Chartered Institute of Architectural Technologists (CIAT) approves the following:

  • Digital Engineering Technician Level 3 Advanced Apprenticeship
  • Construction Design and Build Technician Level 4 Higher Apprenticeship
  • Design and Construction Management Level 6 Degree Apprenticeship

These apprenticeships take between 3 and 4 years to complete, and are a mix of training on the job and off-site study.

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

  • 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), or equivalent, including English and maths, for an advanced apprenticeship
  • 4 or 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C) and A levels, or equivalent, for a higher or degree apprenticeship

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Work

Employers may take you on as a trainee if you have 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C) and 2 A levels, in subjects like maths, science, IT and technology.

They might accept equivalent qualifications in engineering or construction, for example the Level 3 Extended Diploma in Construction and the Built Environment. Courses in 3D design could also be useful.

More Information

Career tips

Experience in computer-aided design or working in the construction industry could help you get into this career.

Professional and industry bodies

When you've completed an approved course you can apply for associate membership of the Chartered Institute of Architectural Technologists.

Further information

You'll find more details about becoming an architectural technologist through the Chartered Institute of Architectural Technologists.

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