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Architectural Designer

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An architectural designer is responsible for creating the designs and plans for new buildings, renovations, and other construction projects. This role involves working closely with clients to understand their requirements, developing detailed drawings and models using computer-aided design (CAD) software, and ensuring that all designs comply with building regulations and safety standards. Architectural designers often collaborate with architects, engineers, and construction teams throughout the project lifecycle. Creativity, strong technical skills, and attention to detail are essential in this career. Most architectural designers have a relevant degree in architecture or architectural technology and may be working towards becoming a fully qualified architect.

Architectural Designer

📊 Statistics

Average Salary

Architectural designers in the UK typically earn between £25,000 and £40,000 per year, depending on experience and location.

Number of Jobs

There are approximately 7,000 to 8,000 architectural designer roles in the UK, with opportunities in both private firms and public sector organisations.

Typical Working Hours

Most architectural designers work around 37 to 40 hours per week, with occasional overtime required to meet project deadlines.

🚀 Careers in this path

Develop Foundational Skills

Study Relevant Subjects

Focus on subjects like Design and Technology, Art, Maths, and Physics at GCSE and A-Level.

A good understanding of maths and physics will help you with the technical side of design, while art and design will improve your creative and visual skills. Consider taking extracurricular activities or projects that involve drawing, model making, or CAD (computer-aided design) software.

Develop Drawing and IT Skills

Practise freehand drawing and learn to use design software such as AutoCAD, SketchUp, or Revit.

Architectural Designers need to communicate their ideas visually. Practising sketching buildings and objects helps you improve your visual communication. Learning CAD software is essential, as digital skills are a core part of modern architecture.

Gain Qualifications

Obtain a Degree in Architecture

Apply for a RIBA-accredited undergraduate degree in architecture (BA or BSc).

Most architectural careers in the UK require completion of a three-year degree course recognised by the Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA) and the Architects Registration Board (ARB). Entry requirements usually include strong A-Levels, especially in related subjects.

Complete Professional Training

Undertake a year of practical experience, followed by a postgraduate course and additional work experience.

In the UK, becoming a fully qualified architect involves Part 1 (undergraduate degree), Part 2 (postgraduate degree), and Part 3 (final professional exam) as set out by RIBA. As an Architectural Designer, you may work after Part 1, but further study increases your prospects and professional standing.

Build Experience and Portfolio

Undertake Work Placements

Apply for internships or work placements in architectural practices during or after your studies.

Work placements give you hands-on experience and help you understand how architectural projects run in real life. Network with professionals and seek feedback on your work to improve your skills.

Create a Professional Portfolio

Compile your best design work, sketches, and project drawings to showcase to employers.

A strong portfolio is crucial for job applications in architecture. Include a variety of projects that demonstrate your creativity, technical skill, and understanding of design principles. Make sure your portfolio is well-organised and visually appealing, both in print and digital formats.

Career Progressions

This page showcases various career options and the pathways to reach them. Each career listed here shares transferable skills and knowledge, making it easier for individuals to transition between them.

Your current career is highlighted to help you see how it fits into the broader landscape of potential career choices. By clicking on any career, you can learn more about it, including the training and education required to pursue it.

Remember, progressing in your career often involves further learning and training. This page provides insights into future career options as well as those that can lead up to your current one.

These career progression decisions are informed by comparing the skills and knowledge needed for different occupations, along with data on how people move between them. Explore the possibilities and discover the exciting journey ahead in your career!

Sample Qualifications

Architectural technologists and architectural designers both work within the field of architecture, focusing on the technical and practical aspects of building design. They share similar qualifications and skills related to architecture, construction, and design processes, making them closely aligned in terms of professional expertise.

How to become

You can get into this job through:

  • a university course
  • an apprenticeship
  • working towards this role

University

You can do a degree or postgraduate course like architectural technology or architectural design and technology, accredited by the Chartered Institute of Architectural Technologists (CIAT).

Employers may also accept a foundation degree, or higher national certificate or diploma in a similar subject.

If you choose the non-degree route, you'll need to demonstrate you have the right skills and knowledge, if you want to become a member of CIAT at a later stage.

Some courses may include a 12-month industry placement. This is a good way to get practical experience and make contacts, which may help when looking for work after completing your studies.

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

  • 2 to 3 A levels, or equivalent, for a degree
  • a degree in a relevant subject for postgraduate study

More Information

Apprenticeship

You could apply for an apprenticeship, which would give you some of the relevant skills and knowledge needed for this job. It could also act as a stepping stone onto further training to qualify.

The Chartered Institute of Architectural Technologists (CIAT) approves the following:

  • Digital Engineering Technician Level 3 Advanced Apprenticeship
  • Construction Design and Build Technician Level 4 Higher Apprenticeship
  • Design and Construction Management Level 6 Degree Apprenticeship

These apprenticeships take between 3 and 4 years to complete, and are a mix of training on the job and off-site study.

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

  • 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), or equivalent, including English and maths, for an advanced apprenticeship
  • 4 or 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C) and A levels, or equivalent, for a higher or degree apprenticeship

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Work

Employers may take you on as a trainee if you have 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C) and 2 A levels, in subjects like maths, science, IT and technology.

They might accept equivalent qualifications in engineering or construction, for example the Level 3 Extended Diploma in Construction and the Built Environment. Courses in 3D design could also be useful.

More Information

Career tips

Experience in computer-aided design or working in the construction industry could help you get into this career.

Professional and industry bodies

When you've completed an approved course you can apply for associate membership of the Chartered Institute of Architectural Technologists.

Further information

You'll find more details about becoming an architectural technologist through the Chartered Institute of Architectural Technologists.

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