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Geologist

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A geologist studies the Earth, including its structure, materials, and the processes that shape it over time. Geologists work in various settings, from outdoor fieldwork collecting rock and soil samples to analysing data in laboratories or offices. Their work is crucial for industries such as oil and gas, mining, environmental consultancy, and even construction, where understanding the ground is important for safe building. Geologists also play a key role in understanding natural hazards like earthquakes and landslides, as well as helping to find and manage natural resources. This career can involve travel, teamwork, and the use of technology like Geographic Information Systems (GIS).

Geologist

📊 Statistics

Average Salary

Geologists in the UK typically earn between £25,000 and £60,000 per year, depending on experience and sector.

Job Openings

There are approximately 5,000 to 7,000 geologists employed across the UK, with employment opportunities in both public and private sectors.

Qualification Requirements

Most geologists have at least a bachelor's degree in geology or a related subject. Around 60 percent hold postgraduate qualifications.

🚀 Careers in this path

Develop a Strong Foundation in Science

Focus on Science Subjects at School

Take subjects such as Geography, Chemistry, Physics, and Biology at GCSE and A-level if possible.

These subjects will give you the foundational knowledge needed for a career in geology. Geography helps you understand landscapes and physical processes, while Chemistry and Physics are important for studying minerals and earth processes. Excelling in these subjects will help with university applications.

Participate in Science Activities

Join science clubs, attend geology talks, or visit museums to build your interest and knowledge.

Getting involved in extra-curricular science activities can make learning more enjoyable and help you decide if geology is right for you. Many museums and organisations offer workshops or field days focused on earth sciences.

Obtain a Relevant Degree

Apply for a Geology or Earth Sciences Degree

Research and apply for university courses in Geology, Earth Sciences, or related subjects.

Most geologist roles require at least a bachelor's degree in Geology or Earth Sciences. Look for courses accredited by professional bodies such as The Geological Society. University studies will cover key topics like mineralogy, palaeontology, and field mapping.

Take Part in Fieldwork and Placements

Gain practical experience through field trips, lab work, or internships during your degree.

Hands-on skills are essential for geologists. Many university courses include field trips as part of the curriculum, and some offer industry placements or summer internships. These experiences help you apply your knowledge and make valuable contacts.

Start Your Professional Career

Apply for Entry-Level Geologist Roles

Look for graduate jobs in sectors like environmental consultancy, oil and gas, mining, or government agencies.

Entry-level positions might include roles such as graduate geo-environmental consultant or exploration geologist. Employers value candidates with relevant degrees, field experience, and good communication skills.

Consider Further Study or Professional Accreditation

Pursue postgraduate study or work towards Chartered Geologist status for career progression.

Some geologists go on to take a master's or PhD to specialise further. Achieving Chartered status through The Geological Society can enhance your career prospects and demonstrate your professionalism. Continuing professional development is important throughout your career.

Available Apprenticeships

Please note that this may not be a comprehensive list of available apprenticeships. To view a more complete collection, visit the Find an apprenticeship service.

Click on any card to be redirected to their vacancy page.

L3 Pharmacy Technician Apprentice

MYHEALTH PHARMACY LTD

( Added 26 Jul 2024 - 1 position available )

An opportunity has arisen with My Health Pharmacy. You will be taking in and handing out prescriptions, dispensing and selling over the counter medicines. You will work towards a Level 3 Pharmacy Technician (integrated) apprenticeship standard.

Closing date: in 1 month

Possible start date: 30 Nov 2025

L3 Pharmacy Technician Apprentice

Healthways Chemist

( Added 26 Jul 2024 - 1 position available )

An opportunity has arisen with Healthways Chemist. You will be taking in and handing out prescriptions, dispensing and selling over the counter medicines. You will work towards a Level 3 Pharmacy Technician (integrated) Apprenticeship Standard.

Closing date: in 1 month

Possible start date: 30 Nov 2025

L3 Pharmacy Technician Apprentice

Arkle Pharmacy

( Added 26 Jul 2024 - 1 position available )

An opportunity has arisen with Arkle Pharmacy. You will be taking in and handing out prescriptions, dispensing and selling over the counter medicines. You will work towards a Level 3 Pharmacy Technician (integrated) Apprenticeship Standard.

Closing date: in 1 month

Possible start date: 30 Nov 2025

L3 Pharmacy Technician Apprentice

Meraj Pharmacy

( Added 26 Jul 2024 - 1 position available )

An opportunity has arisen with Meraj Pharmacy. You will be taking in and handing out prescriptions, dispensing and selling over the counter medicines. You will work towards a Level 3 Pharmacy Technician (integrated) apprenticeship standard.

Closing date: in 1 month

Possible start date: 30 Nov 2025

L3 Pharmacy Technician Apprentice

FLYPHARM LTD

( Added 26 Jul 2024 - 1 position available )

An opportunity has arisen with Blue Dew Pharmacy. You will be taking in and handing out prescriptions, dispensing and selling over the counter medicines. You will work towards a Level 3 Pharmacy Technician (integrated) apprenticeship standard.

Closing date: in 1 month

Possible start date: 30 Nov 2025

L3 Pharmacy Technician Apprentice

ROSE HEALTHCARE LTD

( Added 26 Jul 2024 - 1 position available )

An opportunity has arisen with Rose Pharmacy. You will be taking in and handing out prescriptions, dispensing and selling over the counter medicines. You will work towards a Level 3 Pharmacy Technician (integrated) Apprenticeship Standard.

Closing date: in 1 month

Possible start date: 30 Nov 2025

L3 Pharmacy Technician Apprentice

TOWER Pharmacy

( Added 26 Jul 2024 - 1 position available )

An opportunity has arisen with Tower Pharmacy. You will be taking in and handing out prescriptions, dispensing and selling over the counter medicines. You will work towards a Level 3 Pharmacy Technician (integrated) apprenticeship standard.

Closing date: in 1 month

Possible start date: 30 Nov 2025

L3 Pharmacy Technician Apprentice

TRIO PHARMA LIMITED

( Added 26 Jul 2024 - 1 position available )

An opportunity has arisen with Trio Pharmacy.You will be taking in and handing out prescriptions, dispensing and selling over the counter medicines. You will work towards a Level 3 Pharmacy Technician (integrated) apprenticeship standard.

Closing date: in 1 month

Possible start date: 30 Nov 2025

Career Progressions

This page showcases various career options and the pathways to reach them. Each career listed here shares transferable skills and knowledge, making it easier for individuals to transition between them.

Your current career is highlighted to help you see how it fits into the broader landscape of potential career choices. By clicking on any career, you can learn more about it, including the training and education required to pursue it.

Remember, progressing in your career often involves further learning and training. This page provides insights into future career options as well as those that can lead up to your current one.

These career progression decisions are informed by comparing the skills and knowledge needed for different occupations, along with data on how people move between them. Explore the possibilities and discover the exciting journey ahead in your career!

Sample Qualifications

A Geologist and a Geoscientist both study the Earth’s materials, structure, and processes, often using similar scientific methods and principles. The primary difference lies in terminology, but in terms of qualifications and typical responsibilities, they are closely aligned, making Geoscientist the most accurate match.

How to become

You can get into this job through:

  • a university course
  • an apprenticeship

University

To work as a professional geoscientist you'll need a degree in a relevant subject. Courses often combine theory with fieldwork and practical training.

Degree subjects include:

  • geology
  • geoscience
  • geophysics
  • Earth science

It's becoming more common for new entrants to hold or be working towards postgraduate qualifications like an MSc or PhD.

Integrated postgraduate master's qualifications like a MGeol or MSci can be studied at university. These courses include more independent research and are designed to lead directly onto further study like a PhD.

It's useful to get some work experience through an internship or year in industry placement while you are at university. Your university careers service can help you find opportunities.

Organisations like Geology for Global Development also run projects and placements to help you gain skills.

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

  • 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), or equivalent, including English, maths and science
  • 2 or 3 A levels, or equivalent, including a science, for a degree
  • a degree in a relevant subject for postgraduate study

More Information

Apprenticeship

You could apply to do a Geoscientist Level 6 Degree Apprenticeship.

You could also apply to do a Geotechnical Engineer Level 7 Integrated Degree Apprenticeship if you already have a first degree in a subject like::

  • engineering
  • science
  • geoscience
  • maths

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

  • 4 or 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C) and A levels, or equivalent, for a higher or degree apprenticeship

More Information

More Information

Career tips

Experience of specialist geological software and computer modelling packages can be an advantage when you are applying for jobs.

Since many employers of geoscientists operate internationally, extra language skills can also be useful.

Further information

You can discover more about careers in geoscience through The Geological Society.

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