Ecologists study the relationships between living organisms and their environment. They often work outdoors collecting data on plants, animals, and ecosystems, and may also spend time analysing results in laboratories or offices. Projects can range from monitoring endangered species to advising on the environmental impact of construction or land use. Many ecologists work for environmental consultancies, government agencies, charities, or research institutions. The work can be varied and may involve travel, fieldwork in different weather conditions, and collaboration with other scientists and stakeholders.
Entry-level ecologists in the UK typically earn between £18,000 and £25,000 per year, while experienced ecologists can earn up to £40,000 or more.
There are around 5,000 to 6,000 professional ecologists working in the UK, with opportunities in both the public and private sectors.
Job demand for ecologists is expected to grow as environmental concerns and biodiversity projects become more prominent in the UK.
Studies the relationships between marine organisms and their environment, focusing on oceans, seas, and coastal regions.
Works to protect and restore habitats, often developing plans to conserve endangered species and ecosystems.
Investigates how wildlife and plants interact within towns and cities, helping to make urban areas more environmentally friendly.
Focus on science subjects, especially biology, geography, and chemistry, to build a solid foundation for further study.
Most ecologist roles require a good understanding of the sciences. Aim for at least grade 4 or above in your GCSEs, with particular attention to biology and geography. These will help you understand the basics of ecosystems, plants, animals, and environmental processes.
Take A Levels in biology and at least one other science or geography to prepare for university-level study.
A Levels in biology, chemistry, geography, or environmental science are particularly useful. Some colleges also offer BTEC qualifications in applied science or environmental sustainability, which can be an alternative route. Good grades will improve your chances of getting into a top university.
Apply for a university degree in ecology, environmental science, biology, or a closely related subject.
Most ecologists have at least a bachelor's degree, and many roles require it as a minimum. Some universities offer specialised degrees in ecology or conservation biology. It’s important to choose a course with a strong fieldwork component and opportunities to gain practical experience.
Pursue a master's or PhD if you want to specialise, conduct research, or progress to higher-level roles.
A postgraduate qualification can be advantageous, especially for research posts, academic careers, or roles in consultancy. Subjects can include environmental management, conservation, or marine ecology. Funding may be available through research councils or environmental organisations.
Gain hands-on experience by volunteering with conservation groups, charities, or local councils.
Practical experience is highly valued by employers. Organisations like the Wildlife Trusts, RSPB, and local environmental agencies offer volunteering opportunities. Work placements or internships during your degree are also beneficial, as they provide real-world skills and networking opportunities.
Learn to use ecological survey techniques, data analysis software, and develop report-writing skills.
Employers often look for practical skills such as species identification, habitat surveying, GIS (Geographic Information Systems), and statistical analysis. Many universities offer workshops or short courses to help you develop these skills. Communication and teamwork are also important in this field.
Look for entry-level positions with environmental consultancies, government agencies, or conservation charities.
Typical job titles include assistant ecologist, field surveyor, or ecological consultant. Tailor your CV to highlight your education, practical experience, and specialist skills. Entry-level roles often involve fieldwork, data collection, and supporting senior ecologists.
Join professional bodies and attend workshops to keep your knowledge and skills up to date.
Membership of organisations like the Chartered Institute of Ecology and Environmental Management (CIEEM) can help with networking and career progression. Many employers support ongoing training through courses, conferences, and research opportunities.
Please note that this may not be a comprehensive list of available apprenticeships. To view a more complete collection, visit the Find an apprenticeship service.
Click on any card to be redirected to their vacancy page.
MYHEALTH PHARMACY LTD
( Added 26 Jul 2024 - 1 position available )
An opportunity has arisen with My Health Pharmacy. You will be taking in and handing out prescriptions, dispensing and selling over the counter medicines. You will work towards a Level 3 Pharmacy Technician (integrated) apprenticeship standard.
Closing date: in 1 month
Possible start date: 30 Nov 2025
Healthways Chemist
( Added 26 Jul 2024 - 1 position available )
An opportunity has arisen with Healthways Chemist. You will be taking in and handing out prescriptions, dispensing and selling over the counter medicines. You will work towards a Level 3 Pharmacy Technician (integrated) Apprenticeship Standard.
Closing date: in 1 month
Possible start date: 30 Nov 2025
Arkle Pharmacy
( Added 26 Jul 2024 - 1 position available )
An opportunity has arisen with Arkle Pharmacy. You will be taking in and handing out prescriptions, dispensing and selling over the counter medicines. You will work towards a Level 3 Pharmacy Technician (integrated) Apprenticeship Standard.
Closing date: in 1 month
Possible start date: 30 Nov 2025
Meraj Pharmacy
( Added 26 Jul 2024 - 1 position available )
An opportunity has arisen with Meraj Pharmacy. You will be taking in and handing out prescriptions, dispensing and selling over the counter medicines. You will work towards a Level 3 Pharmacy Technician (integrated) apprenticeship standard.
Closing date: in 1 month
Possible start date: 30 Nov 2025
FLYPHARM LTD
( Added 26 Jul 2024 - 1 position available )
An opportunity has arisen with Blue Dew Pharmacy. You will be taking in and handing out prescriptions, dispensing and selling over the counter medicines. You will work towards a Level 3 Pharmacy Technician (integrated) apprenticeship standard.
Closing date: in 1 month
Possible start date: 30 Nov 2025
ROSE HEALTHCARE LTD
( Added 26 Jul 2024 - 1 position available )
An opportunity has arisen with Rose Pharmacy. You will be taking in and handing out prescriptions, dispensing and selling over the counter medicines. You will work towards a Level 3 Pharmacy Technician (integrated) Apprenticeship Standard.
Closing date: in 1 month
Possible start date: 30 Nov 2025
TOWER Pharmacy
( Added 26 Jul 2024 - 1 position available )
An opportunity has arisen with Tower Pharmacy. You will be taking in and handing out prescriptions, dispensing and selling over the counter medicines. You will work towards a Level 3 Pharmacy Technician (integrated) apprenticeship standard.
Closing date: in 1 month
Possible start date: 30 Nov 2025
TRIO PHARMA LIMITED
( Added 26 Jul 2024 - 1 position available )
An opportunity has arisen with Trio Pharmacy.You will be taking in and handing out prescriptions, dispensing and selling over the counter medicines. You will work towards a Level 3 Pharmacy Technician (integrated) apprenticeship standard.
Closing date: in 1 month
Possible start date: 30 Nov 2025
This page showcases various career options and the pathways to reach them. Each career listed here shares transferable skills and knowledge, making it easier for individuals to transition between them.
Your current career is highlighted to help you see how it fits into the broader landscape of potential career choices. By clicking on any career, you can learn more about it, including the training and education required to pursue it.
Remember, progressing in your career often involves further learning and training. This page provides insights into future career options as well as those that can lead up to your current one.
These career progression decisions are informed by comparing the skills and knowledge needed for different occupations, along with data on how people move between them. Explore the possibilities and discover the exciting journey ahead in your career!
You can get into this job through a university course or an apprenticeship.
You'll need a degree or postgraduate qualification in a subject like:
You'll usually need:
You might be able to start by applying for an Ecologist Level 7 Degree Apprenticeship.
This usually takes around 3 years to complete.
You'll usually need:
a degree in a relevant subject
Volunteering is a great way to get practical experience and skills, meet new people and develop useful contacts. This might improve your chances of finding work.
You can find volunteering opportunities with:
You can join the British Ecological Society, which offers mentoring from experienced ecologists, research news, and education and job search support.
You can find more details about careers in ecology through the Chartered Institute of Ecology and Environmental Management and Green Jobs for Nature.
Explore other careers or use our AI to discover personalised paths based on your interests.
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