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Chemist

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A chemist is a scientist who studies the composition, structure, properties, and changes of matter. In the UK, chemists often work in laboratories conducting experiments, analysing substances, and developing new products or processes. Their work can contribute to fields like medicine, energy, and environmental protection. Typical tasks may include creating and testing chemical compounds, writing reports, and ensuring that safety standards are met. Chemists are employed in a variety of settings, such as pharmaceutical companies, chemical manufacturing firms, research institutes, and universities. Strong analytical skills, attention to detail, and a passion for problem solving are essential in this career.

Chemist

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📊 Statistics

Average Salary

Chemists in the UK typically earn between 23000 and 40000 pounds per year, with experienced professionals or those in specialist roles earning upwards of 50000 pounds.

Job Availability

There are over 7000 chemist positions in the UK, with opportunities in academia, industry, and government laboratories.

Growth Areas

Significant demand exists in sectors such as pharmaceuticals, environmental analysis, and materials science.

🚀 Careers in this path

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Analytical Chemist

Analytical chemists study the chemical composition of substances and develop methods to analyse materials in industries such as pharmaceuticals, food, and environmental science.

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Pharmaceutical Chemist

Pharmaceutical chemists work on the development and testing of new medicines, ensuring they are safe and effective for patients.

Forensic Chemist

Forensic chemists use their scientific skills to analyse evidence from crime scenes, helping the police and legal teams to solve cases.

Build a Strong Science Foundation

Study Science Subjects at School

Focus on chemistry, physics, and mathematics during your GCSEs and A-levels or equivalent.

Achieving good grades in science subjects is essential, especially chemistry and mathematics. These subjects provide the necessary background for understanding chemical concepts and laboratory techniques. Consider participating in science clubs or competitions to deepen your interest and experience.

Gain Laboratory Experience

Take part in practical science lessons and seek opportunities for hands-on laboratory work.

Laboratory experience will help you become familiar with equipment, safety procedures, and experimental methods. If possible, look for work experience placements or summer schools that offer time in a laboratory setting.

Pursue Higher Education in Chemistry

Apply for a Chemistry Degree

Choose a relevant university course such as chemistry, biochemistry, or chemical engineering.

Most chemist roles require a degree in chemistry or a closely related subject. Research universities with strong chemistry departments and consider their facilities, research opportunities, and placement options. Entry requirements usually include A-levels in chemistry and another science or mathematics.

Engage in Research Projects

Participate in research projects or internships during your degree.

Getting involved in undergraduate research, summer internships, or industrial placements will build your practical skills and give you insight into real-world chemistry careers. These experiences are highly valued by employers and can help you decide which area of chemistry interests you most.

Start Your Professional Career

Apply for Entry-Level Chemist Positions

Look for graduate jobs in industry, research, or public sector laboratories.

Employers include pharmaceutical companies, environmental agencies, food and drink manufacturers, and academic institutions. Entry-level roles might include laboratory technician, research assistant, or junior chemist. Tailor your CV to highlight your scientific and laboratory skills gained during your degree.

Consider Further Study or Specialisation

Pursue a postgraduate qualification or professional accreditation if required.

Some roles or areas of research may require a master’s or PhD. You can also work towards becoming a Chartered Chemist (CChem) through the Royal Society of Chemistry, which can enhance your career prospects and professional development.

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🎯 View Apprenticeships

Explore relevant apprenticeships that can help you kickstart your career in Chemist. Apprenticeships offer hands-on experience and training while earning a wage.

Career Progressions

This page showcases various career options and the pathways to reach them. Each career listed here shares transferable skills and knowledge, making it easier for individuals to transition between them.

Your current career is highlighted to help you see how it fits into the broader landscape of potential career choices. By clicking on any career, you can learn more about it, including the training and education required to pursue it.

Remember, progressing in your career often involves further learning and training. This page provides insights into future career options as well as those that can lead up to your current one.

These career progression decisions are informed by comparing the skills and knowledge needed for different occupations, along with data on how people move between them. Explore the possibilities and discover the exciting journey ahead in your career!

Sample Qualifications

How to become

You can get into this job through:

  • a university course
  • an apprenticeship
  • working towards this role

University

You can study for a degree to become a chemist.

Degree subjects include:

  • chemistry
  • applied or analytical chemistry
  • medicinal chemistry
  • biochemistry

As well as a degree, many employers will also want you to have a relevant postgraduate qualification.

Some universities offer an extended degree which leads directly to a postgraduate qualification like an MChem or MSci. These courses have more independent research and can lead into a job or further postgraduate study.

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

  • 4 or 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), or equivalent, including English, maths and science
  • 2 or 3 A levels, or equivalent, including chemistry
  • a degree in a relevant subject for postgraduate study

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Apprenticeship

You can apply for a Higher or Degree Apprenticeship to get into this role, for example:

  • Technician Scientist Level 5
  • Scientist Level 6
  • Research Scientist Level 7

These apprenticeships can take between 3 and 5 years to complete.

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

  • 4 or 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C) and A levels, or equivalent, for a higher or degree apprenticeship

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Work

You could start your career as a laboratory technician, then do further training on the job to qualify as a chemist.

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Career tips

Laboratory experience would be useful for this career.

Professional and industry bodies

Some degrees and apprenticeships may allow you to apply for registered Scientist or Chartered Chemist status.

You can find out more from:

Further information

You can get more careers advice about becoming a chemist from A Future in Chemistry.

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