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Chemist

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A chemist is a scientist who studies the composition, structure, properties, and changes of matter. In the UK, chemists often work in laboratories conducting experiments, analysing substances, and developing new products or processes. Their work can contribute to fields like medicine, energy, and environmental protection. Typical tasks may include creating and testing chemical compounds, writing reports, and ensuring that safety standards are met. Chemists are employed in a variety of settings, such as pharmaceutical companies, chemical manufacturing firms, research institutes, and universities. Strong analytical skills, attention to detail, and a passion for problem solving are essential in this career.

Chemist

📊 Statistics

Average Salary

Chemists in the UK typically earn between 23000 and 40000 pounds per year, with experienced professionals or those in specialist roles earning upwards of 50000 pounds.

Job Availability

There are over 7000 chemist positions in the UK, with opportunities in academia, industry, and government laboratories.

Growth Areas

Significant demand exists in sectors such as pharmaceuticals, environmental analysis, and materials science.

🚀 Careers in this path

Build a Strong Science Foundation

Study Science Subjects at School

Focus on chemistry, physics, and mathematics during your GCSEs and A-levels or equivalent.

Achieving good grades in science subjects is essential, especially chemistry and mathematics. These subjects provide the necessary background for understanding chemical concepts and laboratory techniques. Consider participating in science clubs or competitions to deepen your interest and experience.

Gain Laboratory Experience

Take part in practical science lessons and seek opportunities for hands-on laboratory work.

Laboratory experience will help you become familiar with equipment, safety procedures, and experimental methods. If possible, look for work experience placements or summer schools that offer time in a laboratory setting.

Pursue Higher Education in Chemistry

Apply for a Chemistry Degree

Choose a relevant university course such as chemistry, biochemistry, or chemical engineering.

Most chemist roles require a degree in chemistry or a closely related subject. Research universities with strong chemistry departments and consider their facilities, research opportunities, and placement options. Entry requirements usually include A-levels in chemistry and another science or mathematics.

Engage in Research Projects

Participate in research projects or internships during your degree.

Getting involved in undergraduate research, summer internships, or industrial placements will build your practical skills and give you insight into real-world chemistry careers. These experiences are highly valued by employers and can help you decide which area of chemistry interests you most.

Start Your Professional Career

Apply for Entry-Level Chemist Positions

Look for graduate jobs in industry, research, or public sector laboratories.

Employers include pharmaceutical companies, environmental agencies, food and drink manufacturers, and academic institutions. Entry-level roles might include laboratory technician, research assistant, or junior chemist. Tailor your CV to highlight your scientific and laboratory skills gained during your degree.

Consider Further Study or Specialisation

Pursue a postgraduate qualification or professional accreditation if required.

Some roles or areas of research may require a master’s or PhD. You can also work towards becoming a Chartered Chemist (CChem) through the Royal Society of Chemistry, which can enhance your career prospects and professional development.

🎬 Useful Videos

Available Apprenticeships

Please note that this may not be a comprehensive list of available apprenticeships. To view a more complete collection, visit the Find an apprenticeship service.

Click on any card to be redirected to their vacancy page.

Engineering Technician Apprentice

THURSTON ENGINEERING LTD

( Added 22 Feb 2024 - 2 positions available )

A great opportunity to join the team and learn the day-to-day processes of a busy engineering workshop. Working alongside skilled engineers you will progress to be conversant with all processes and machinery. The successful applicant will be given the opportunity to become a valuable player in this specialist world learning valuable skills.

Closing date: in 29 days

Possible start date: 06 Jan 2026

The Royal Navy - Medical Assistant Senior Healthcare Support Worker Apprenticeship

Royal Navy

( Added 04 Jun 2024 - 80 positions available )

Being a Medical Assistant in the Royal Navy means embarking on a career that offers more variety and adventure than you’d ever experience in civilian medicine. From the day you join, you’ll gain new skills, pushing yourself to the limit in some unique and challenging environments.

Closing date: in 8 months

Possible start date: 02 Jun 2026

The Royal Navy - Accelerated Apprentice (Submariner) - Engineering Technician Apprenticeship.

Royal Navy

( Added 04 Jun 2024 - 60 positions available )

Joining the Royal Navy on the Accelerated Apprentice Scheme (Submariner) means being fast-tracked to working with one of our most elite teams. You'll be paid to study, gain practical skills and use highly sophisticated equipment. Prior to that you'll spend time in active service as either a Marine Engineer Submariner or Weapon Engineer Submariner.

Closing date: in 8 months

Possible start date: 02 Jun 2026

The Royal Navy - Comms Specialist (Submariner)-Maritime Mechanical & Electrical Mechanic Apprentice

Royal Navy

( Added 04 Jun 2024 - 70 positions available )

As an Engineering Technician Communications and Information Systems Specialist (Submariner) you'll be part of the elite Silent Service and a central member of your vessel’s engineering team. Using ultramodern radio and satellite systems to communicate with off-vessel command, you’re key to tactical and strategic communications.

Closing date: in 8 months

Possible start date: 02 Jun 2026

The Royal Navy - Weapon Engineering - Engineering Technician Accelerated Apprenticeship

Royal Navy

( Added 04 Jun 2024 - 96 positions available )

Joining the Royal Navy on the Accelerated Apprentice Scheme means accelerating your training and development within one of our most elite teams. You’ll be fast-tracked to real responsibility, getting your hands on some of the most advanced kit on the planet, and guaranteeing your warship’s performance as a state-of-the-art fighting machine.

Closing date: in 8 months

Possible start date: 02 Jun 2026

Career Progressions

This page showcases various career options and the pathways to reach them. Each career listed here shares transferable skills and knowledge, making it easier for individuals to transition between them.

Your current career is highlighted to help you see how it fits into the broader landscape of potential career choices. By clicking on any career, you can learn more about it, including the training and education required to pursue it.

Remember, progressing in your career often involves further learning and training. This page provides insights into future career options as well as those that can lead up to your current one.

These career progression decisions are informed by comparing the skills and knowledge needed for different occupations, along with data on how people move between them. Explore the possibilities and discover the exciting journey ahead in your career!

Sample Qualifications

How to become

You can get into this job through:

  • a university course
  • an apprenticeship
  • working towards this role

University

You can study for a degree to become a chemist.

Degree subjects include:

  • chemistry
  • applied or analytical chemistry
  • medicinal chemistry
  • biochemistry

As well as a degree, many employers will also want you to have a relevant postgraduate qualification.

Some universities offer an extended degree which leads directly to a postgraduate qualification like an MChem or MSci. These courses have more independent research and can lead into a job or further postgraduate study.

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

  • 4 or 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), or equivalent, including English, maths and science
  • 2 or 3 A levels, or equivalent, including chemistry
  • a degree in a relevant subject for postgraduate study

More Information

Apprenticeship

You can apply for a Higher or Degree Apprenticeship to get into this role, for example:

  • Technician Scientist Level 5
  • Scientist Level 6
  • Research Scientist Level 7

These apprenticeships can take between 3 and 5 years to complete.

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

  • 4 or 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C) and A levels, or equivalent, for a higher or degree apprenticeship

More Information

Work

You could start your career as a laboratory technician, then do further training on the job to qualify as a chemist.

More Information

Career tips

Laboratory experience would be useful for this career.

Professional and industry bodies

Some degrees and apprenticeships may allow you to apply for registered Scientist or Chartered Chemist status.

You can find out more from:

Further information

You can get more careers advice about becoming a chemist from A Future in Chemistry.

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