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Chemist

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A chemist is a scientist who studies substances at the atomic and molecular levels and analyses how they interact, combine, and change to form new substances. In the UK, chemists often work in laboratories, using advanced equipment to conduct experiments and develop new products or processes. Their work is crucial in fields such as pharmaceuticals, food and drink, energy, and environmental science. Chemists often work as part of a team and need strong analytical, problem-solving, and communication skills. Many chemists hold degrees in chemistry or related subjects, and further qualifications can open up senior or specialised roles.

Chemist

📊 Statistics

Average Salary

Chemists in the UK typically earn between £20,000 and £40,000 per year, with senior chemists and specialists earning up to £50,000 or more.

Employment Opportunities

There are over 40,000 people employed in chemistry-related roles across the UK, with opportunities in industries such as pharmaceuticals, manufacturing, and environmental science.

Job Growth

The demand for chemists in the UK is expected to remain steady, with particular growth in green chemistry and pharmaceuticals.

🚀 Careers in this path

Build a Strong Science Foundation

Study Science Subjects at School

Focus on chemistry, maths, and other science subjects at GCSE and A-level.

Chemistry is essential, and many university courses also require maths and sometimes physics or biology. Engaging in science clubs, competitions, or extra projects can help you develop practical skills and a passion for the subject.

Gain Good Exam Results

Achieve strong grades in your science and maths qualifications.

Most universities look for high grades in chemistry and related subjects. Consider seeking extra support or tutoring if needed to ensure you meet entry requirements for further study.

Complete Relevant Higher Education

Apply for a Chemistry Degree

Apply for and complete a university degree in chemistry or a closely related field.

Most chemist roles require at least a Bachelor of Science (BSc) in Chemistry or a similar subject. Some positions, especially in research, may require a Master’s degree (MSc) or even a PhD. Look for courses accredited by the Royal Society of Chemistry for the best career prospects.

Gain Laboratory Experience

Take part in laboratory work and research projects during your degree.

Hands-on experience is vital for chemists. Many degree programmes include practical laboratory sessions, fieldwork, and sometimes work placements or summer internships in industry or research settings. These experiences help you develop essential technical and teamwork skills.

Start Your Chemistry Career

Apply for Entry-Level Chemist Roles

Apply for graduate positions in industry, research, or government laboratories.

Chemists can work in pharmaceuticals, environmental science, food and drink, cosmetics, and many other sectors. Research and development, quality control, and analysis are common entry-level roles. Use your university’s careers service and job boards like Science Careers or New Scientist Jobs to find opportunities.

Consider Professional Registration

Work towards professional registration with the Royal Society of Chemistry.

Becoming a Chartered Chemist (CChem) or Registered Scientist (RSci) can help your career progression. These designations show employers that you meet high professional standards. You may need to complete further training and gain relevant work experience for registration.

🎬 Useful Videos

Available Apprenticeships

Please note that this may not be a comprehensive list of available apprenticeships. To view a more complete collection, visit the Find an apprenticeship service.

Click on any card to be redirected to their vacancy page.

L3 Pharmacy Technician Apprentice

MYHEALTH PHARMACY LTD

( Added 26 Jul 2024 - 1 position available )

An opportunity has arisen with My Health Pharmacy. You will be taking in and handing out prescriptions, dispensing and selling over the counter medicines. You will work towards a Level 3 Pharmacy Technician (integrated) apprenticeship standard.

Closing date: in 1 month

Possible start date: 30 Nov 2025

L3 Pharmacy Technician Apprentice

Healthways Chemist

( Added 26 Jul 2024 - 1 position available )

An opportunity has arisen with Healthways Chemist. You will be taking in and handing out prescriptions, dispensing and selling over the counter medicines. You will work towards a Level 3 Pharmacy Technician (integrated) Apprenticeship Standard.

Closing date: in 1 month

Possible start date: 30 Nov 2025

L3 Pharmacy Technician Apprentice

Arkle Pharmacy

( Added 26 Jul 2024 - 1 position available )

An opportunity has arisen with Arkle Pharmacy. You will be taking in and handing out prescriptions, dispensing and selling over the counter medicines. You will work towards a Level 3 Pharmacy Technician (integrated) Apprenticeship Standard.

Closing date: in 1 month

Possible start date: 30 Nov 2025

L3 Pharmacy Technician Apprentice

Meraj Pharmacy

( Added 26 Jul 2024 - 1 position available )

An opportunity has arisen with Meraj Pharmacy. You will be taking in and handing out prescriptions, dispensing and selling over the counter medicines. You will work towards a Level 3 Pharmacy Technician (integrated) apprenticeship standard.

Closing date: in 1 month

Possible start date: 30 Nov 2025

L3 Pharmacy Technician Apprentice

FLYPHARM LTD

( Added 26 Jul 2024 - 1 position available )

An opportunity has arisen with Blue Dew Pharmacy. You will be taking in and handing out prescriptions, dispensing and selling over the counter medicines. You will work towards a Level 3 Pharmacy Technician (integrated) apprenticeship standard.

Closing date: in 1 month

Possible start date: 30 Nov 2025

L3 Pharmacy Technician Apprentice

ROSE HEALTHCARE LTD

( Added 26 Jul 2024 - 1 position available )

An opportunity has arisen with Rose Pharmacy. You will be taking in and handing out prescriptions, dispensing and selling over the counter medicines. You will work towards a Level 3 Pharmacy Technician (integrated) Apprenticeship Standard.

Closing date: in 1 month

Possible start date: 30 Nov 2025

L3 Pharmacy Technician Apprentice

TOWER Pharmacy

( Added 26 Jul 2024 - 1 position available )

An opportunity has arisen with Tower Pharmacy. You will be taking in and handing out prescriptions, dispensing and selling over the counter medicines. You will work towards a Level 3 Pharmacy Technician (integrated) apprenticeship standard.

Closing date: in 1 month

Possible start date: 30 Nov 2025

L3 Pharmacy Technician Apprentice

TRIO PHARMA LIMITED

( Added 26 Jul 2024 - 1 position available )

An opportunity has arisen with Trio Pharmacy.You will be taking in and handing out prescriptions, dispensing and selling over the counter medicines. You will work towards a Level 3 Pharmacy Technician (integrated) apprenticeship standard.

Closing date: in 1 month

Possible start date: 30 Nov 2025

Career Progressions

This page showcases various career options and the pathways to reach them. Each career listed here shares transferable skills and knowledge, making it easier for individuals to transition between them.

Your current career is highlighted to help you see how it fits into the broader landscape of potential career choices. By clicking on any career, you can learn more about it, including the training and education required to pursue it.

Remember, progressing in your career often involves further learning and training. This page provides insights into future career options as well as those that can lead up to your current one.

These career progression decisions are informed by comparing the skills and knowledge needed for different occupations, along with data on how people move between them. Explore the possibilities and discover the exciting journey ahead in your career!

Sample Qualifications

How to become

You can get into this job through:

  • a university course
  • an apprenticeship
  • working towards this role

University

You can study for a degree to become a chemist.

Degree subjects include:

  • chemistry
  • applied or analytical chemistry
  • medicinal chemistry
  • biochemistry

As well as a degree, many employers will also want you to have a relevant postgraduate qualification.

Some universities offer an extended degree which leads directly to a postgraduate qualification like an MChem or MSci. These courses have more independent research and can lead into a job or further postgraduate study.

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

  • 4 or 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), or equivalent, including English, maths and science
  • 2 or 3 A levels, or equivalent, including chemistry
  • a degree in a relevant subject for postgraduate study

More Information

Apprenticeship

You can apply for a Higher or Degree Apprenticeship to get into this role, for example:

  • Technician Scientist Level 5
  • Scientist Level 6
  • Research Scientist Level 7

These apprenticeships can take between 3 and 5 years to complete.

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

  • 4 or 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C) and A levels, or equivalent, for a higher or degree apprenticeship

More Information

Work

You could start your career as a laboratory technician, then do further training on the job to qualify as a chemist.

More Information

Career tips

Laboratory experience would be useful for this career.

Professional and industry bodies

Some degrees and apprenticeships may allow you to apply for registered Scientist or Chartered Chemist status.

You can find out more from:

Further information

You can get more careers advice about becoming a chemist from A Future in Chemistry.

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