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A UX/UI Designer is responsible for creating digital products, such as websites and apps, that are both visually appealing and easy to use. UX stands for User Experience, which focuses on how users interact with a product, while UI stands for User Interface, which deals with the look and layout. A UX/UI Designer works with developers, product managers, and clients to research user needs, create wireframes and prototypes, and test the effectiveness of their designs. It is a career that combines creativity with problem-solving and technical skills, often using tools like Figma, Adobe XD, and Sketch.
UX/UI Designers in the UK typically earn between £28,000 and £55,000 per year, with senior roles exceeding £65,000.
In 2023, there were over 5,000 UX/UI Designer job postings across the UK, with high demand in London, Manchester, and Edinburgh.
The sector has experienced a 15 percent increase in demand over the past two years, reflecting the growing importance of digital products.
Focuses on designing user-friendly and visually appealing interfaces specifically for mobile applications, ensuring a smooth experience on smartphones and tablets.
Specialises in researching how users interact with websites, using surveys and usability tests to improve website layouts and navigation.
Creates intuitive menus, controls, and in-game experiences that make video games easy and enjoyable to play.
Understand what UX and UI design entail, including the principles of usability, accessibility, and visual design.
You can start by reading online guides, watching introductory videos, or taking free courses on platforms like Coursera or FutureLearn. Get familiar with key concepts such as user research, wireframing, prototyping, and visual hierarchy. Understanding the difference between UX and UI is key at this stage.
Gain proficiency in design tools commonly used in the industry, such as Figma, Adobe XD, or Sketch.
Begin practising with free versions or trials of popular design software. Many online tutorials and YouTube channels provide step-by-step guidance. Learning how to create wireframes, prototypes, and mock-ups will help you translate your ideas into actual designs.
Create your own projects, such as redesigning an existing website or app, to build your portfolio.
Choose a website or app that you think could be improved. Document your process from user research to the final design. Include screenshots and explanations in your portfolio. These projects demonstrate your initiative and problem-solving skills to potential employers.
Look for internships, voluntary roles, or freelance opportunities to gain hands-on experience.
Many charities, small businesses, or student societies may need help with their digital presence. Offering your skills in exchange for experience is a great way to work on real projects and get feedback. Some internships or placements may be paid or unpaid, but all experience is valuable at this stage.
Assemble your best work into a digital portfolio to showcase your skills and design thinking.
Your portfolio site should be well designed, easy to navigate, and display your process as well as your finished work. Include case studies that describe the challenge, your approach, and the outcome. This is often the most important tool for landing a job in UX/UI design.
Start applying for junior UX/UI designer positions or apprenticeships in tech companies, agencies, or startups.
Tailor your CV and cover letter to highlight your skills and relevant experience. Many roles are advertised on job sites such as Indeed, LinkedIn, or company career pages. Consider joining professional organisations or online communities for networking and support.
Stay updated with industry trends and connect with other designers for inspiration and support.
Attend design meetups, workshops, and conferences (many are available online). Follow designers and agencies on social media, and participate in online forums such as UX Stack Exchange or the UX Design Institute community. Continuous learning and networking help you progress and specialise as your career develops.
Web Designers create the visual layout and graphics for websites, ensuring they are attractive and functional.
Front-End Developers build the parts of websites and apps that users interact with, often working closely with UX/UI Designers.
Product Designers oversee the entire design process for a digital product, including research, prototyping, and testing.
Explore relevant apprenticeships that can help you kickstart your career in UX/UI Designer. Apprenticeships offer hands-on experience and training while earning a wage.
A UX/UI Designer primarily focuses on creating user-centred digital interfaces and experiences, which closely aligns with the role of a User Experience (UX) Designer. Both specialise in enhancing usability and user satisfaction through design principles, making this the most similar career title in terms of qualifications.
You can get into this job through:
You could do a higher national diploma, degree or postgraduate award in:
You'll usually need:
You could do a college course, which may lead on to more advanced qualifications, or help you to get a trainee position with a company.
Courses include:
Entry requirements for these courses vary.
4 or 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), or equivalent, including English and maths for a T Level
You could apply to do a Digital User Experience (UX) Professional Level 6 Degree Apprenticeship.
You may also find a Digital Accessibility Specialist Level 4 Higher Apprenticeship useful for this job.
You'll usually need:
If you're working in an organisation that conducts user research, you could get work experience by volunteering to help in research sessions and user interviews.
You could also get involved with the online user experience community for advice and tips, and to find a mentor to help you.
You can apply directly to companies or go through an agency that specialises in providing digital design professionals to clients.
You'll need qualifications and relevant experience to do this.
You'll find it useful to have:
It will also help if you have a portfolio to showcase examples of your work.
You can find out more about working as a user experience (UX) designer from the User Experience Professionals' Association (UXPA) and techskills.
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