A mobile app developer designs, builds, and maintains applications for smartphones and tablets. They work with programming languages such as Java, Kotlin, Swift, or Flutter, depending on whether the app is for Android or iOS devices. Developers often collaborate with designers and project managers to create user-friendly, high-performance apps for customers or businesses. The job involves both creative and technical skills, as developers must solve problems, test new features, and keep up with the latest trends in technology. Mobile app developers may work for technology companies, agencies, or as freelancers, and there are opportunities to specialise in certain industries, such as gaming, finance, or healthcare.
The average salary for a mobile app developer in the UK is between £30,000 and £60,000 per year, with experienced developers earning up to £75,000 or more.
According to Tech Nation, there were over 10,000 job postings for mobile app developers in the UK in 2023.
The UK digital sector is expected to grow by 10 percent annually, creating increasing demand for mobile app developers.
Designs and builds mobile applications specifically for Apple devices such as iPhones and iPads, using programming languages like Swift and Objective C.
Creates and maintains mobile apps for Android smartphones and tablets, often using Java or Kotlin programming languages.
Specialises in developing interactive and entertaining games for mobile devices, working with game engines and graphics to create engaging user experiences.
Focus on Maths and Computer Science or IT subjects at GCSE and A-level.
Having a strong foundation in maths and computer science will help you understand programming logic, algorithms, and problem-solving, all of which are crucial for app development. If your school offers coding clubs or extracurricular tech activities, get involved to gain practical experience.
Start learning programming languages such as Java, Swift, or Python.
There are many free and paid online courses and resources to help you get started with programming. Focus on understanding basic concepts like variables, loops, conditionals, and functions. Platforms like Codecademy, Coursera, and freeCodeCamp can be valuable resources.
Create your own basic apps using beginner-friendly tools and frameworks.
Try developing simple apps, like a calculator or a to-do list, to practise your skills. Use platforms such as Android Studio for Android or Xcode for iOS. Online tutorials and open-source projects can give you ideas and step-by-step guidance.
Participate in online forums, hackathons, or app-building contests.
Engaging with other learners and professionals helps you improve your coding skills, get feedback, and build a network. Events like hackathons often have beginner tracks, and platforms like GitHub allow you to collaborate on projects and showcase your work.
Apply for a university degree in Computer Science or a higher apprenticeship in software development.
Many mobile app developers follow a university pathway, but higher and degree apprenticeships are also available. Degrees in computer science, software engineering, or related fields will cover app development in greater depth. Apprenticeships combine paid work with study, giving you hands-on experience.
Choose modules or projects related to mobile technology during your studies.
While studying, opt for modules in mobile computing, app design, or user interface development. For your final project or dissertation, consider developing a mobile app to showcase your expertise to future employers.
Look for junior or graduate mobile developer jobs or internships.
Start by applying for positions such as Junior App Developer, Graduate Software Engineer, or Internships with companies developing mobile apps. Your portfolio of apps and participation in coding communities will help you stand out.
Stay updated with new technologies and frameworks in mobile development.
The world of mobile technology evolves rapidly. Keep learning about new programming languages, tools (like Flutter or React Native), and design trends. Attend workshops, earn certifications, and consider specialising further to boost your career prospects.
Software engineers design, build, and maintain software systems, including applications for computers, networks, and web platforms.
Web developers create and maintain websites and web applications, using coding languages such as HTML, CSS, and JavaScript.
User interface and user experience designers focus on how apps and websites look and feel, ensuring they are easy and enjoyable to use.
Explore relevant apprenticeships that can help you kickstart your career in Mobile App Developer. Apprenticeships offer hands-on experience and training while earning a wage.
A Mobile App Developer primarily focuses on creating software applications for mobile devices, which closely aligns with the broader role of a Software Developer. Both roles involve programming, software design, and development, with the main difference being the platform focus.
You can get into this job through:
You could do a foundation degree, higher national diploma or a degree in:
You'll usually need:
You could do a college course to learn some of the skills needed to get a trainee position, or to move onto further study. Courses include:
Entry requirements for these courses vary.
4 or 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), or equivalent, including English and maths for a T Level
You could apply to do an apprenticeship, such as:
These can take between 2 and 4 years to complete. They combine on-the-job training with time spent at a college or other learning provider.
You'll usually need:
You may be able to apply for a place on a graduate training scheme with an IT company, if you have a degree.
These are often open to graduates of any subject, not just people with a degree in a computing.
You could build up your skills and knowledge using online learning resources for:
You can find out more about working and training in computing from:
Explore other careers or use our AI to discover personalised paths based on your interests.
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