A mobile app developer designs, builds, and maintains applications for mobile devices such as smartphones and tablets. These professionals use programming languages like Swift for iOS or Kotlin and Java for Android, and often work as part of a team with designers and project managers. The role involves problem-solving, creativity, and keeping up-to-date with rapidly changing technology trends. Many app developers work for software companies, digital agencies, or as freelancers. The job can include everything from developing new apps to maintaining and updating existing ones, ensuring they are user-friendly, secure, and efficient.
Mobile app developers in the UK typically earn between £30,000 and £65,000 per year, with senior roles reaching up to £80,000.
There were over 18,000 advertised vacancies for mobile app developers in the UK in 2023, reflecting strong demand in the tech sector.
The UK technology sector has grown over 7 percent per year since 2018, with mobile app development being a key driver.
Specialises in designing and building mobile applications specifically for Apple devices such as iPhones and iPads using Swift or Objective C.
Focuses on creating and maintaining apps for Android smartphones and tablets using programming languages like Java or Kotlin.
Develops games for mobile devices, working on elements like graphics, gameplay, and user experience using tools such as Unity or Unreal Engine.
Focus on subjects like Maths, Computer Science, or ICT at GCSE and A-level to build essential problem-solving and logical thinking skills.
Strong GCSEs, particularly in Maths and Computer Science, are highly beneficial for a career in app development. Consider taking these subjects at A-level if possible. Developing your logical thinking and analytical ability early will help with learning to code and understanding complex programming concepts.
Start learning programming languages such as Python, Java, or Swift through online courses, coding clubs, or self-study.
There are many free and paid resources online to help you learn programming, including Codeacademy, Coursera, or YouTube tutorials. Coding clubs at school, local community centres, or online communities like GitHub can also provide support and practical experience.
Consider completing a university degree or higher apprenticeship in Computer Science, Software Engineering, or a related field.
A degree is not always essential, but many employers look for candidates with a relevant qualification. University courses can provide in-depth knowledge of programming, app development, and the software development lifecycle. Alternatively, degree apprenticeships or Higher National Diplomas (HNDs) offer practical, hands-on training while working.
Choose modules or projects focused on mobile app development, such as Android or iOS programming, during your studies.
Look for opportunities to create mobile apps as coursework or personal projects. Many universities and colleges offer optional modules in mobile application development. This will help you gain relevant experience and build a portfolio of work to show employers.
Create your own apps or contribute to open source projects to practise your skills and demonstrate your abilities.
Building your own apps is a great way to showcase your creativity and technical skills. You can share your projects on platforms like GitHub or publish them on app stores. Participating in hackathons, coding competitions, or contributing to open source projects can also enhance your portfolio.
Look for internships, placements, or junior developer roles to gain real-world experience in app development.
Many tech companies offer internships or work placements for students and graduates. These opportunities provide valuable industry experience and help you understand how professional development teams operate. Even part-time or freelance work can help you build a network and improve your employability.
Search and apply for junior or graduate mobile app developer roles at software companies, tech startups, or as a freelancer.
Update your CV and portfolio to include your education, skills, and any apps or projects you have developed. Use job sites like Indeed, LinkedIn, and specialist tech job boards to find opportunities. Tailor your applications to highlight your passion for mobile app development and teamwork skills.
Keep learning new technologies, frameworks, and tools to stay current in this fast-moving field.
Mobile app development is constantly evolving, with new languages and frameworks regularly released. Attending workshops, online courses, or tech meet-ups can help you stay up to date. Earning certifications in specific areas, such as Android or iOS development, can also improve your job prospects.
Web developers create and maintain websites and web applications, focusing on both front-end and back-end coding.
Software engineers develop a wide range of software products and systems, including desktop and server applications, and may also work on mobile apps.
UX/UI designers focus on how apps and websites look and feel, ensuring that users have a positive and intuitive experience when interacting with digital products.
Explore relevant apprenticeships that can help you kickstart your career in Mobile App Developer. Apprenticeships offer hands-on experience and training while earning a wage.
This page showcases various career options and the pathways to reach them. Each career listed here shares transferable skills and knowledge, making it easier for individuals to transition between them.
Your current career is highlighted to help you see how it fits into the broader landscape of potential career choices. By clicking on any career, you can learn more about it, including the training and education required to pursue it.
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A Mobile App Developer primarily creates applications for mobile devices, which involves programming and software development skills. This role closely aligns with a Software developer as both focus on designing, coding, and maintaining software programs, with the main difference being the platform targeted.
You can get into this job through:
You could do a foundation degree, higher national diploma or a degree in:
You'll usually need:
You could do a college course to learn some of the skills needed to get a trainee position, or to move onto further study. Courses include:
Entry requirements for these courses vary.
4 or 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), or equivalent, including English and maths for a T Level
You could apply to do an apprenticeship, such as:
These can take between 2 and 4 years to complete. They combine on-the-job training with time spent at a college or other learning provider.
You'll usually need:
You may be able to apply for a place on a graduate training scheme with an IT company, if you have a degree.
These are often open to graduates of any subject, not just people with a degree in a computing.
You could build up your skills and knowledge using online learning resources for:
You can find out more about working and training in computing from:
Explore other careers or use our AI to discover personalised paths based on your interests.
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