A web developer is responsible for designing, building, and maintaining websites and web applications. This role involves using programming languages such as HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and often back-end languages like PHP or Python. Web developers work closely with designers and content creators to ensure websites are visually appealing, functional, and user-friendly. They may work for a company, a digital agency, or as freelancers, and are required across many industries, including retail, finance, education, and media. The job can involve both front-end development (what users see) and back-end development (the server-side and databases), or a combination of both, known as full-stack development.
Web developers in the UK typically earn between £25,000 and £50,000 per year, with experienced professionals earning up to £65,000 or more in senior roles.
There were over 60,000 web development jobs advertised in the UK in 2023, reflecting strong demand across various industries.
The number of web development roles in the UK is expected to grow by approximately 8 percent between 2022 and 2027, fuelled by the digital economy.
Specialises in creating the visual and interactive elements of websites that users see and interact with, using technologies like HTML, CSS, and JavaScript.
Focuses on building and maintaining the server side of websites, including databases and application logic, using languages such as Python, Ruby, or PHP.
Creates and customises websites using the WordPress platform, often designing themes and plugins to meet specific client needs.
Start by learning HTML, CSS, and basic JavaScript, which are the building blocks of the web.
HTML is used to structure web content, CSS styles it, and JavaScript adds interactivity. There are many free resources and online tutorials available, such as W3Schools, freeCodeCamp, and Codecademy, suitable for beginners.
Get comfortable with text editors (like Visual Studio Code), browsers, and basic command line skills.
Modern web developers use code editors to write and organise their code. Learning to use browser developer tools and simple command line commands helps with testing and debugging.
Build small websites or web applications to practise your skills and deepen your understanding.
Start with simple projects like a personal website, a to do list app, or a blog. This hands on experience will help you apply what you've learned and prepare you for more complex work.
Collect your best work in an online portfolio to show employers or clients.
A portfolio website should showcase your skills, describe the projects you've completed, and include links to your source code. This is essential for applying to jobs or freelance work.
Study frameworks and libraries such as React, Node.js, or Django, and explore areas like databases and APIs.
Advanced skills can make you more employable and allow you to build more complex websites. Choose to specialise in front end, back end, or full stack development depending on your interests.
Look for entry level web developer roles, internships, or freelance opportunities to gain real world experience.
Networking, contributing to open source projects, and attending tech meetups or events can help you connect with employers. Update your CV and online profiles to highlight your skills and portfolio.
Software engineers design and develop software programs and systems for computers and applications, often working on more complex or large-scale projects than web developers.
UX/UI designers focus on the user experience and interface design of websites and applications, ensuring they are easy to use and visually engaging.
IT support technicians help maintain computer systems and networks, providing technical support for hardware and software issues in organisations.
Explore relevant apprenticeships that can help you kickstart your career in Web Developer. Apprenticeships offer hands-on experience and training while earning a wage.
A Web Developer and a Software Developer both focus on designing, coding, and maintaining software applications. The primary difference lies in the platforms they target; however, the skills in programming and development are closely aligned, making them the most similar in this list.
You can get into this job through:
You could do a foundation degree, higher national diploma or a degree in:
You'll usually need:
You could do a college course to learn some of the skills needed to get a trainee position, or to move onto further study. Courses include:
Entry requirements for these courses vary.
4 or 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), or equivalent, including English and maths for a T Level
You could apply to do an apprenticeship, such as:
These can take between 2 and 4 years to complete. They combine on-the-job training with time spent at a college or other learning provider.
You'll usually need:
You may be able to apply for a place on a graduate training scheme with an IT company, if you have a degree.
These are often open to graduates of any subject, not just people with a degree in a computing.
You could build up your skills and knowledge using online learning resources for:
You can find out more about working and training in computing from:
Explore other careers or use our AI to discover personalised paths based on your interests.
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