Web developers are responsible for designing, building, and maintaining websites and web applications. They use programming languages such as HTML, CSS, and JavaScript to create visually appealing and functional sites. Depending on their role, a web developer may focus on the front-end, which users interact with, or the back-end, which involves the server and database. Web developers often work closely with designers, content creators, and other IT professionals to ensure websites are user-friendly, accessible, and meet the needs of their clients or employers. This career can be found in a variety of sectors, including IT companies, media agencies, and large organisations with their own web presence.
The average salary for a web developer in the UK ranges from £25,000 to £50,000 per year, depending on experience and location.
There were over 21,000 web developer job postings in the UK in 2023.
The demand for web developers is expected to grow by around 8 percent over the next five years in the UK.
Specialises in designing and building the parts of websites and web applications that users interact with, using languages like HTML, CSS, and JavaScript.
Focuses on creating and maintaining the server side of websites, including databases and application logic, using languages such as Python, PHP, or Ruby.
Works on the visual and interactive elements of websites and web applications, aiming to create attractive and user friendly experiences.
Learn what web developers do, the types of web development, and typical responsibilities.
Read online articles, watch videos, and speak to people working in the industry if possible. Look into the differences between front-end (what users see), back-end (the server side), and full-stack (both front- and back-end) web development roles. Understanding the day-to-day work will help you decide if this is the right career for you.
Experiment with simple coding exercises using free online resources.
Websites like Codecademy, freeCodeCamp, and W3Schools offer beginner-friendly tutorials in HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. Try building a basic web page to see if you enjoy the process of coding and problem solving.
Study HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, the fundamental languages of web development.
You can learn through online courses, books, or even at school or college. Focus on understanding how web pages are structured (HTML), styled (CSS), and made interactive (JavaScript). Practice regularly to reinforce your skills.
Create small websites or web apps to put your skills into practice.
Start with simple projects such as personal websites, blogs, or portfolios. As you grow more confident, try building more complex sites. Share your projects on platforms like GitHub to showcase your work and track your progress.
Look into formal education options such as college courses, university degrees, or apprenticeships.
Many web developers are self-taught, but qualifications in Computer Science, IT, or specialised web development courses can help you stand out. Apprenticeships offer paid work while you learn. Check local colleges or online learning providers for suitable courses.
Seek internships, work placements, or freelance opportunities to gain professional experience.
Hands-on experience is highly valued. Apply for internships or junior developer roles, volunteer to build websites for local charities, or take on freelance projects. This will help you build a portfolio and develop teamwork and communication skills.
Create a portfolio website to showcase your projects and update your CV with your skills and experience.
A strong portfolio demonstrates your ability to potential employers or clients. Include links to your best projects, describe your role in each, and highlight any technologies used. Tailor your CV to web development roles and be sure to include your contact details.
Start applying for junior web developer roles, apprenticeships, or freelance gigs.
Look for jobs on sites like Indeed, Reed, or LinkedIn. Consider joining tech meetups or online communities to network with other developers. Be persistent and open to entry level positions to gain more experience and grow your career.
Designs and builds a range of software applications, not just websites, using various programming languages.
Focuses on the appearance and usability of websites and applications, ensuring a positive user experience.
Provides technical assistance and support for computer systems, networks, and web services.
Explore relevant apprenticeships that can help you kickstart your career in Web Developer. Apprenticeships offer hands-on experience and training while earning a wage.
A Web Developer and a Software Developer both design, build, and maintain software applications and systems. They possess similar technical skills in programming languages and development frameworks, making them closely related in terms of qualifications.
You can get into this job through:
You could do a foundation degree, higher national diploma or a degree in:
You'll usually need:
You could do a college course to learn some of the skills needed to get a trainee position, or to move onto further study. Courses include:
Entry requirements for these courses vary.
4 or 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), or equivalent, including English and maths for a T Level
You could apply to do an apprenticeship, such as:
These can take between 2 and 4 years to complete. They combine on-the-job training with time spent at a college or other learning provider.
You'll usually need:
You may be able to apply for a place on a graduate training scheme with an IT company, if you have a degree.
These are often open to graduates of any subject, not just people with a degree in a computing.
You could build up your skills and knowledge using online learning resources for:
You can find out more about working and training in computing from:
Explore other careers or use our AI to discover personalised paths based on your interests.
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