Software developers design, build, and maintain computer programs and applications. This can involve working on anything from mobile apps and websites to large-scale business systems. Developers usually write code in programming languages like Python, Java, or C Sharp and often work in teams alongside other IT professionals. The role involves solving problems, understanding user needs, and regularly updating software to meet new requirements. Software developers can work in a variety of industries, including finance, healthcare, retail, and technology companies. Many roles offer flexible working arrangements, including remote work.
In the UK, software developers typically earn between £30,000 and £65,000 per year, with experienced developers and those in London earning higher salaries.
As of 2024, there are over 100,000 software developer roles advertised across the UK, reflecting high demand in this field.
The demand for software developers in the UK is expected to grow by around 10 percent over the next five years, according to government labour market predictions.
Specialises in creating the visual and interactive parts of websites using languages like HTML, CSS, and JavaScript.
Focuses on designing and building applications for smartphones and tablets, using languages such as Swift for iOS or Kotlin for Android.
Works on creating computer or video games, often using game engines like Unity or Unreal Engine and programming languages such as C sharp or C plus plus.
Take GCSEs and A Levels (or equivalent) in maths, computer science, or related subjects.
Strong mathematical and analytical skills are essential for understanding programming concepts. Choosing subjects like maths, computing, or IT at GCSE and A Level will build a solid foundation. If your school offers programming clubs or extracurricular tech activities, joining them can also give you a head start.
Pursue a university degree in computer science or a related field, or consider a higher apprenticeship in software development.
Most software developers have a degree in computer science, software engineering, or a related subject. However, degree apprenticeships are becoming more popular and offer paid work experience alongside study. Both routes provide valuable experience with coding, software design, and industry practices.
Practise coding in languages like Python, Java, or JavaScript by working on small projects.
Start with beginner-friendly languages such as Python, then expand to others like Java, C Sharp, or JavaScript depending on your interests. There are many free online courses and tutorials to help you learn. Building your own projects, like simple games or websites, is a great way to apply what you have learned.
Create a portfolio that showcases your coding projects and software solutions.
A portfolio is a collection of your work that demonstrates your technical skills. This could include links to your code on GitHub, websites you have built, or descriptions of apps you have developed. A good portfolio helps you stand out when applying for jobs or internships.
Look for internships, work placements, or part-time jobs related to software development.
Many employers value practical experience, so try to secure internships or summer placements during your studies. You could also volunteer to help with tech projects at school or in your community. These experiences help you learn about real-world software development and make useful industry contacts.
Search and apply for junior software developer positions or graduate schemes.
When you feel ready, start applying for entry-level software developer jobs. Tailor your CV and cover letter to highlight your technical skills, education, and portfolio projects. Be prepared for technical interviews and coding tests as part of the recruitment process.
Please note that this may not be a comprehensive list of available apprenticeships. To view a more complete collection, visit the Find an apprenticeship service.
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AUTO MOTOR EXCELLENCE
( Added 28 Sep 2023 - 3 positions available )
The role of the Apprentice Vehicle Technician is to maintain, service, diagnose and repair vehicles to a consistently high standard. You will typically work with passenger cars and Light Commercial Vehicles of no more than 3.5 metric tonnes. Our team are experienced technicians who are enthusiastic about developing talent in this field.
Closing date: in 29 days
Possible start date: 06 Jan 2026
THURSTON ENGINEERING LTD
( Added 22 Feb 2024 - 2 positions available )
A great opportunity to join the team and learn the day-to-day processes of a busy engineering workshop. Working alongside skilled engineers you will progress to be conversant with all processes and machinery. The successful applicant will be given the opportunity to become a valuable player in this specialist world learning valuable skills.
Closing date: in 29 days
Possible start date: 06 Jan 2026
This page showcases various career options and the pathways to reach them. Each career listed here shares transferable skills and knowledge, making it easier for individuals to transition between them.
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