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Vet

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A veterinary surgeon takes care of the health and welfare of animals. They diagnose illnesses, perform operations, give vaccinations, and offer advice to animal owners. Vets may work with pets, farm animals, or wildlife, and they can specialise in areas such as small animals, farm animals, or exotic species. The job requires good science knowledge, steady hands, patience, and strong communication with clients who may be worried about their pets.

Vet

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📊 Statistics

Typical salary range

In the United Kingdom, junior veterinary surgeons can earn around 28,000 to 38,000 pounds per year, with experienced vets often earning 40,000 to 60,000 pounds or more depending on role and location.

Work opportunities

There are several thousand registered veterinary surgeons in the UK, with many working in private clinics, farms, universities, or specialist hospitals.

Education and training

Becoming a vet requires a five year degree in veterinary science, followed by a one year rotating internship and a certificate or residency for certain specialisms.

🚀 Careers in this path

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Animal nurse

A role in a veterinary practice helping vets care for animals and support owners

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Zookeeper assistant

Work with animals at a zoo, helping keep them safe and healthy under supervision

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Wildlife rehabilitator helper

Assist in caring for injured wildlife and organising care before they return to the wild

Stage 1: Explore and Decide 🐾

Learn about the role

Find out what vets do day to day, from exams to surgeries and owner chats.

Talk to a local vet, visit a practice if possible, and read kid friendly articles about veterinary work. This stage helps you confirm if you enjoy science, animals and problem solving.

Check academic requirements

Vets usually need strong science grades and A levels in subjects like Biology and Chemistry.

Look at the entry requirements for UK veterinary courses at universities. Consider taking science clubs or online courses to boost knowledge and confidence.

Plan early experiences

Gain practical exposure to animals through volunteering or work experience.

Approach local kennels, rescue centres or farms to ask about shadowing or small placements. Document what you learn and reflect on what parts you enjoy most.

Stage 2: Build Foundations 🎓

Study hard in science

Develop a strong science foundation to prepare for veterinary degrees.

Focus on biology, chemistry, physics and maths as core subjects. Practice analytical thinking and problem solving, which are essential for diagnosing issues.

Research veterinary degree paths

Understand the routes to become a vet, including undergraduate degrees and graduate entry options.

Most UK vets study a five to six year degree. Some programmes will expect applicants to have relevant work experience and strong academic records.

Develop communication skills

Vets need to explain things clearly to owners and team members.

Join school clubs, practise presenting your ideas, and learn to listen carefully to animal care needs and owner concerns.

Stage 3: Study and Train 🧠

Attend a veterinary degree

Complete the university degree that leads to becoming a vet.

Engage actively with practical placements, anatomy labs, and clinical simulations. Build a portfolio of experiences and achievements.

Gain clinical experience

Work with animals in clinics during placements or internships.

These experiences help you apply knowledge to real cases and improve your confidence with animals, owners and the veterinary team.

Prepare for qualification

Complete any required exams and supervised practice before full registration.

In the UK, graduates must complete a period of professional practise and register with the General Medical Council for veterinary surgeons. Stay organised and seek feedback.

Stage 4: Start Your Career 🐶

Apply for veterinary roles

Look for jobs in small animal practices, farms, or wildlife hospitals.

Prepare a CV that highlights science grades, placements, and any voluntary work. Be ready for interviews that test your empathy and problem solving.

Continue professional development

Keep learning after qualifying to stay up to date with treatments and best practice.

Attend workshops, join veterinary associations, and read veterinary journals. Seek mentors who can guide your early career.

Consider specialisms

Vets can specialise in areas like surgery, dentistry or behaviour.

Explore electives during training and talk to experienced vets about what a specialist path involves and the extra training needed.

🎬 Useful Videos

🎯 View Apprenticeships

Explore relevant apprenticeships that can help you kickstart your career in Vet. Apprenticeships offer hands-on experience and training while earning a wage.

Career Progressions

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Your current career is highlighted to help you see how it fits into the broader landscape of potential career choices. By clicking on any career, you can learn more about it, including the training and education required to pursue it.

Remember, progressing in your career often involves further learning and training. This page provides insights into future career options as well as those that can lead up to your current one.

These career progression decisions are informed by comparing the skills and knowledge needed for different occupations, along with data on how people move between them. Explore the possibilities and discover the exciting journey ahead in your career!

Sample Qualifications

How to become

You can get into this job through a university course.

University

You'll need to complete a veterinary degree approved by the Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons (RCVS).

Entry to courses is highly competitive. For this reason the selection process is very thorough. You can expect to be interviewed and to take screening tests at most universities. 

You'll need to show:

  • you are able to meet the academic requirements of the course
  • you understand what the role involves
  • you are highly motivated
  • you have done some relevant work experience

Many universities offer a foundation year, which prepares you for the veterinary degree course.

You can find out more about studying veterinary science from UCAS.

Full-time veterinary degrees usually take 5 to 6 years.

If you already have a degree in a related subject, for example, biomedical sciences, you may be able to take a 4-year graduate entry veterinary degree course.

You can also apply to join the Army Medical Service while completing your degree at university. On selection, you would receive further training to become a veterinary officer in the army.

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

  • 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), or equivalent, including English, maths and science
  • 3 A levels, or equivalent, including biology and chemistry

More Information

Volunteering

You'll need to get experience of working with animals, which will help when applying for courses.

You can contact:

  • veterinary practices
  • local animal welfare centres
  • animal charities, like the PDSA or RSPCA
  • local dairy and livestock farms
  • riding stables

More Information

Registration

Career tips

You can explore veterinary science through virtual work experience with Futurelearn.

Professional and industry bodies

You could join the British Veterinary Association and British Small Animals Veterinary Association for professional development and networking opportunities.

You could also join the British Equine Veterinary Association if you work with horses.

Further information

You can find out more about becoming a vet from the Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons and British Veterinary Association.

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