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Vet

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A vet, short for veterinary surgeon, helps to keep animals healthy. They check animals during checkups, treat illnesses, perform small operations, and give vaccines. Vets work in clinics, farms, zoos, or animal shelters. It can be a rewarding job if you like science, animals, and helping others, but it requires hard study and careful work with patients and their owners.

Vet

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📊 Statistics

Typical salary in the UK

Starting salaries for veterinary surgeons are around 30 000 to 38 000 pounds per year, with experienced vets earning roughly 40 000 to 70 000 pounds annually

Job market

There are thousands of vets employed in the UK, with many working in small animal clinics, farms, or wildlife councils; demand varies by area and sector

Education needed

To become a vet you must complete a university degree in veterinary science and register with the Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons, which takes about five to six years of study

🚀 Careers in this path

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Animal nurse

A person who helps look after pets and give them medicine under a vet supervision at a clinic

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Zoo keeper helper

A role helping in a zoo to look after animals and keep their enclosures clean and safe

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Animal nurse assistant

Someone who helps veterinary nurses with simple tasks in a clinic and learns how to care for animals

Stage 1: Laying the Foundations

Explore animal care

Learn about how animals are cared for in farms, clinics and zoos.

Talk to a local vet or animal welfare charity about what they do. Watch simple videos about animal health and basic care. Keep a notebook of questions you have about animals and what a vet does.

Study science basics

Build strong core knowledge in biology and maths.

Focus on life sciences, fractions, measurements and data. Use fun online quizzes and simple experiments at home to see how plants and animals grow.

Volunteer with animals

Help out at a local animal charity or shelter if possible.

Volunteering teaches you about animal behaviour, handling, and the responsibilities of caring for animals. It also shows you how clinics operate and the importance of hygiene and safety.

Stage 2: Academic Route

Choose science focused subjects

Pick GCSEs or equivalent with science, maths and ICT.

Aim for good grades in biology, chemistry and maths. If available, join science clubs or robotics to build problem solving skills.

A level or college science route

Take A levels or BTEC science related courses.

Many veterinary schools look for biology and chemistry at A level. Work on practical science skills and seek work experience in veterinary clinics when possible.

Research veterinary entry requirements

Find out what universities require to apply.

Most veterinary degrees in the UK are four to five years long and require science A levels. Some courses accept equivalents, but you should check each university. Plan ahead for entrance tests or interviews.

Stage 3: Practical Experience

Gain work experience with animals

Work shadowing or volunteering in clinics or farms.

Ask local veterinary clinics if you can shadow a vet for a day or two. This helps you learn what a typical day looks like and the kinds of cases vets see.

Learn about animal welfare

Understand how to care for animals safely and ethically.

Learn about handling animals gently, recognising pain, and the importance of consent and welfare. This is important for both exams and future practice.

Develop basic clinical skills

Practice observation, record keeping and simple treatments under supervision.

Keep a simple diary of observations, learn to take vital signs using safe methods, and learn how to communicate clearly with owners about an animal’s condition.

Stage 4: Higher Education and Qualification

Apply for a veterinary degree

Submit applications to accredited veterinary schools.

Prepare for interviews and possible entrance tests. You may need relevant experience and strong science grades. Ask your school about support with personal statements.

Complete veterinary degree

Study medicine and surgical skills, and learn about animal health.

The course includes anatomy, physiology, pharmacology and clinical rotations. You will learn to diagnose and treat animals under supervision, and to work ethically with owners.

Gain professional registration

Register with the veterinary professional body to practise.

After qualifying, you will complete a period of supervised practice and then register with the relevant UK veterinary body. Ongoing professional development is important.

🎬 Useful Videos

🎯 View Apprenticeships

Explore relevant apprenticeships that can help you kickstart your career in Vet. Apprenticeships offer hands-on experience and training while earning a wage.

Career Progressions

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These career progression decisions are informed by comparing the skills and knowledge needed for different occupations, along with data on how people move between them. Explore the possibilities and discover the exciting journey ahead in your career!

Sample Qualifications

How to become

You can get into this job through a university course.

University

You'll need to complete a veterinary degree approved by the Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons (RCVS).

Entry to courses is highly competitive. For this reason the selection process is very thorough. You can expect to be interviewed and to take screening tests at most universities. 

You'll need to show:

  • you are able to meet the academic requirements of the course
  • you understand what the role involves
  • you are highly motivated
  • you have done some relevant work experience

Many universities offer a foundation year, which prepares you for the veterinary degree course.

You can find out more about studying veterinary science from UCAS.

Full-time veterinary degrees usually take 5 to 6 years.

If you already have a degree in a related subject, for example, biomedical sciences, you may be able to take a 4-year graduate entry veterinary degree course.

You can also apply to join the Army Medical Service while completing your degree at university. On selection, you would receive further training to become a veterinary officer in the army.

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

  • 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), or equivalent, including English, maths and science
  • 3 A levels, or equivalent, including biology and chemistry

More Information

Volunteering

You'll need to get experience of working with animals, which will help when applying for courses.

You can contact:

  • veterinary practices
  • local animal welfare centres
  • animal charities, like the PDSA or RSPCA
  • local dairy and livestock farms
  • riding stables

More Information

Registration

Career tips

You can explore veterinary science through virtual work experience with Futurelearn.

Professional and industry bodies

You could join the British Veterinary Association and British Small Animals Veterinary Association for professional development and networking opportunities.

You could also join the British Equine Veterinary Association if you work with horses.

Further information

You can find out more about becoming a vet from the Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons and British Veterinary Association.

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