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Zoologist

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A zoologist is a scientist who studies animals and their behaviour, physiology, classification, and distribution. Zoologists may work in the field, studying animals in their natural habitats, or in laboratories, analysing samples and data. Their work helps us understand animal species, protect endangered wildlife, and manage natural resources. Zoologists often work for universities, research institutes, zoos, wildlife trusts, and government organisations. Day-to-day tasks may include conducting surveys, writing reports, giving presentations, and contributing to conservation projects.

Zoologist

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📊 Statistics

Average Salary

Starting salaries for zoologists in the UK are typically between £21,000 and £25,000 per year, with experienced zoologists earning up to £40,000 or more.

Employment Numbers

There are around 8,000 people employed in zoology-related roles in the UK, including research, conservation, and education.

Typical Working Hours

Zoologists usually work 37 to 40 hours per week, but fieldwork may require irregular or longer hours, including weekends.

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Entomologist

Specialises in the study of insects, researching their life cycles, behaviour, and impacts on the environment.

Build a Strong Science Foundation

Study Science Subjects at School

Focus on biology, chemistry, and maths at GCSE and A-level or equivalent.

Strong grades in science subjects are essential for progressing to university-level zoology courses. Biology is the most important, but chemistry and maths are also valuable. Optional courses in environmental science or geography can also be beneficial.

Engage in Extracurricular Activities

Join science clubs, wildlife groups, or volunteer for local conservation projects.

Taking part in activities outside the classroom shows your enthusiasm for zoology and helps you gain practical experience with animals and nature. Volunteering with local wildlife centres or conservation charities can also help build your CV.

Get a Relevant Degree

Apply for Zoology or Biological Sciences Degree

Apply to universities offering zoology or closely related courses, such as biology or animal science.

Most zoologist roles require a 3- or 4-year degree in zoology, animal biology, or a related subject. Look for courses that include fieldwork, laboratory skills, and research training. Some universities offer sandwich years or placements for additional experience.

Gain Fieldwork and Laboratory Experience

Take part in practical modules, summer placements, or internships while at university.

Hands-on experience is crucial for a career in zoology. This might include university field trips, research projects, or volunteering at wildlife parks. Try to choose modules or projects that align with your areas of interest, such as marine zoology or animal behaviour.

Start Your Zoologist Career

Apply for Entry-Level Zoology Roles

Look for jobs in research, conservation, zoos, or wildlife charities.

Entry-level positions might include research assistant, wildlife officer, or education officer. Employers include universities, conservation organisations, government agencies, and zoos. Tailor your CV to highlight your scientific and practical experience.

Consider Further Study or Specialisation

Think about postgraduate study or specialising in a particular area of zoology.

A master’s degree or PhD can help you progress in research or academic roles. Specialisms might include marine biology, entomology (insects), or ecology. Continuing professional development and joining professional bodies like the Zoological Society of London can help your career.

🎯 View Apprenticeships

Explore relevant apprenticeships that can help you kickstart your career in Zoologist. Apprenticeships offer hands-on experience and training while earning a wage.

Career Progressions

No career progressions found for Zoologist

Sample Qualifications

How to become

You can get into this job by doing a university course.

University

You could study for a degree in a subject, such as:

  • zoology
  • animal ecology and behaviour
  • conservation
  • marine biology
  • environmental biology

You may need a relevant postgraduate qualification like a master's degree or PhD for certain jobs, particularly in research.

Some degree courses offer a placement year where you can get relevant experience in areas like conservation.

Doing an internship during the summer holidays can also help you gain useful knowledge and skills. Your university careers department will be able to give you information about opportunities. They may also have links with wildlife or conservation organisations in the UK or overseas.

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

  • 2 or 3 A levels, or equivalent, including biology for a degree
  • a degree in a relevant subject for postgraduate study

More Information

Volunteering

Volunteering in conservation work is a good way to strengthen your application for university courses.

Many opportunities won't be advertised, so you could contact organisations directly.

You can also use sites like:

More Information

Career tips

You can search for zoology, conservation and ecology opportunities online, for example through sites like Conservation Jobs.

Further information

You can find out more about careers and training in zoology from the Institute of Zoology or from other specialist organisations, depending on your interest:

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