Marine engineers are responsible for designing, building, testing, and maintaining the machinery and systems used on ships and other marine vessels. This can include engines, propulsion systems, electrical systems, and navigation equipment. In the UK, marine engineers work in a variety of settings such as shipyards, ports, offshore platforms, and naval bases. Their work is essential to ensuring that ships operate safely and efficiently, whether for commercial shipping, the Royal Navy, or energy production at sea. The role often involves problem-solving, technical drawing, and sometimes working at sea or in remote locations, making it both challenging and rewarding. Marine engineers need a strong background in maths and physics, and most enter the profession with a relevant degree or through an apprenticeship.
Marine engineers in the UK typically earn between £30,000 and £60,000 per year, with experienced professionals potentially exceeding £70,000.
There are around 5,000 marine engineers employed across the UK, working in sectors such as shipping, defence, and offshore energy.
The demand for marine engineers is expected to grow by approximately 3 percent annually over the next five years, particularly in renewable energy and maritime defence.
Designs ships, submarines, and other marine vessels, focusing on their structure, stability, and safety.
Works on the development and maintenance of offshore wind farms, tidal energy systems, and other renewable energy projects at sea.
Specialises in the installation, maintenance, and repair of mechanical and electrical systems on ships and other marine vessels.
Study subjects like maths, physics, and computer science at GCSE and A-level to lay a strong foundation.
Strong grades in maths and physics are essential, as they form the basis for most engineering principles. Some schools offer engineering or design technology courses, which can also be helpful. Work hard to achieve A-levels (or equivalent) in relevant subjects, as universities and apprenticeships will look for these qualifications.
Apply for a degree in marine engineering or related fields, or consider a higher apprenticeship in marine engineering.
Most marine engineers have a degree in marine engineering, naval architecture, mechanical engineering, or a related field. Alternatively, you can apply for a higher or degree apprenticeship, which combines work with study and leads to qualifications. Check entry requirements for your chosen route and apply through UCAS or directly to employers.
Complete industrial placements or internships during your degree or apprenticeship.
Many university courses offer the option to complete a year in industry, or you may be able to arrange summer internships with shipyards, marine engineering firms, or offshore companies. This hands-on experience is invaluable for building skills, making industry contacts, and improving your employability after graduation.
Learn to use industry-standard software and equipment relevant to marine engineering.
Familiarise yourself with computer-aided design (CAD) software, simulation tools, and marine-specific technology. Practical experience with engines, propulsion systems, and electrical equipment is also important. These skills can be gained through coursework, placements, or extracurricular activities.
Look for positions with shipbuilding companies, shipping firms, consultancies, or government agencies.
Graduate schemes and entry-level roles are offered by both private companies and public-sector organisations, such as the Ministry of Defence. Typical job titles include Graduate Marine Engineer, Junior Naval Architect, or Engineering Technician. Tailor your CV and cover letter to highlight your relevant skills and experience.
Aim to become a Chartered Engineer (CEng) for career progression and professional recognition.
After gaining some work experience, you can apply for professional registration with an organisation such as the Institution of Marine Engineering, Science and Technology (IMarEST). Chartered status demonstrates your expertise and commitment to professional standards, and can open up further opportunities in leadership or specialist roles.
Explore relevant apprenticeships that can help you kickstart your career in Marine Engineer. Apprenticeships offer hands-on experience and training while earning a wage.
The career closely matches 'Marine engineer' because both involve the design, construction, maintenance, and repair of ships, boats, and other marine vessels. They require specialised technical knowledge of marine systems, propulsion, and safety standards relevant to the maritime environment.
You can get into this job through:
You can complete a foundation degree or degree to become a marine engineer.
Courses include:
You'll usually need:
You could apply to do a Level 3 Advanced Apprenticeship, with an engineering company, for example:
These can take between 3 and 4 years to complete and combine workplace training with off-site study.
You'll usually need:
You could start by training as a marine engineering technician or engineering officer, with the Merchant Navy or Royal Navy.
You could then study for a marine engineering degree while working.
You may be able to apply for courses and training if you have experience and qualifications in science or engineering from different sectors.
You can find more advice about careers in engineering from the Institute of Marine Engineering, Science and Technology and British Marine.
Explore other careers or use our AI to discover personalised paths based on your interests.
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